【命题趋向】 完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识,而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。 试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料,材料贴近生活,原汁原味。常考文体为:记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中,结构合理、严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强,语言地道而简练。单词总量为230300个,平均1317个单词设一个空格,密度合适。 【考点透视】 完形填空考查主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,并且以实词为主,虚词为辅。动词和名词占60。 【例题解析】 a momwasateachermostofherlife。whenshewasntinthe1shewaseducatingherown2: 1。aclassroombneighborhoodcofficedhouse 2。afriendsbclassmatescstudentsdchildren 【关注首句】:首句一般是完整的句子,而且不会设置空。它一般是短文的窗口,给我下文的提示,有利于我们了解全文大意。本句首是说:妈妈做了一辈子的老师。所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。第二句说:当她不在教室时,教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生,她是老师,因此更不是朋友。故此,1选择aclassroom2选择dchildren b afterseveralminutesourconversationwas12byamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom。westopped13andlookedatmom。 12。ainterruptedbkeptcdisturbeddtroubled 13a。discussingbsayingccryingdtalking 【词语辨析】:完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。12选择a因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱,故此disturb和trouble不对。13d我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论,哭和讲话。故此crysay和discuss不对。 c abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulmanagernamedjoshwastravelingdownachicagoneighborhoodstreet。hewasgoingabitfastinhis21car。 21aoldbexpensivecsecondhanddslow 【前后照应】:速读全文,掌握大意。作题瞻前顾后,是完形填空的作题技巧。21。空所给的四个词都可以修饰汽车,但根据38空后的句子,可以知道他的车是昂贵的车。故选b d hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcars。22hiscarpassed,nochildrushedout,butabrickdidandwhump!it23hisshinyblacksidedoor!josh24outofhiscar,grabbedthekid 22asince高考资源网baftercasdsolongas 23astruckbdestroyedcwipeddharmed 24aclimbedbsteppedcgotdjumped 【注重语境】根据语境选择符合全文大意的词语。22空前后句语意为:他看着孩子们从停的车中间跑出来。当他经过时,没孩子跑出来。故选c。。23空前it指砖,小孩子用砖砸了他的车门,故此选a。车被砸,故他跳出车,因为他很生气,而不是爬出,走出。故24空选d。 andpushedhimup25aparkedcar。heshoutedatthekid,whatwasthatall 25aagainstboncwithdtoward 高考资源网e itwasalongandslowwalkbacktohisexpensivecar。joshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisjaguar。hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention。pay40tothebricksoflifecomingattoyou 40alovebinterestcattentiondrespect 【词语搭配】注意语境搭配词语。25。空pushsbagainstthecar。40。空固定搭配,payattentionto。 【专题训练与高考预测】 a theu。s。boughtalaskafromrussiaabout100yearsago。theu。s。1lessthantwocentsanacre。onealaskaislandisonlytwomiles2arussianisland。theneareststateiswashington,500milesaway。 alaskainmorethantwicebigastexas。ithasmany3kindsofweather。insomeareasthe4cangoaslowas57belowzero。itcanalsogoashighas385zero。 alaskahasalongercoastlinethanallthe6statestogether。theoceanbottomis7insealife。alaskasfisheachisoneofthebiggest8allthestates。9ofthelandthereisstill10bytheu。s。governmentnotbypeople11businessmen。 alaskathe12state,butithasthefewestpeople。townsare13apart。longroads14alottobuildin15wildcountrysotherearentmanyroads。manypeopleuse16totravelinthestate。17travelinboatsalongthecoast。riversfreezeinwinter,but18travelonthemwhensummercomes。 manypeoplegotoalaskato19bigandsmallanimals。fishermenandskiersandpeoplewho20beautifulcountryvisitthestatetoo。 1a。spentb。tookcpaidd。sold 2。a。fromb。onc。intod。down 3。a。thesamebdifferentc。similardsame 4。a。climatebdegreecweatherd。temperature 5。a。abovebbelowcoverdunder 6。aelsebothercanotherdwhole 7afilledb。poorcrichdlow 8a。forbaboutcindof 9amorebmostc。littledless 10。agotbboughtcsolddowned 11aorbandcbutdnor 12apoorestb。biggestc。coldestd。smallest 13。anearb。separatecfardopposite 14。atookbspentc。paiddcost 15。a。sobsuchc。justdthus 16。acarsb。trucksc。shipsd。planes 17。a。anotherb。otherc。manyd。others 18atrainsbbusesc。boatsd。bikes 19。asearchb。enjoycfindd。hunt 20。alikeb。seec。knowd。understand b aschristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned。parentsarefiledwith1jobsofhiddenpresentsfrom2youngchildren。ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3。onchristmaseve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable。theyare4betweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatfatherchristmaswill5theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillmotmissthefun。thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6。butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hopingto7fatherchristmas。 lastchristmas,mywifeandi8managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom。i9themomentwhenmyson,jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,but10hedidnotseeit。 onchristmaseve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep。itmusthavebeennearly11whenmywifeandiwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12stockings。theni13inthebikeforjimmyandleftitbeforethechristmastree。weknowwewouldnotgetmuch14thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly。ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere15byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroomtheyshoutedexcitedly!16ihadtimetogetoutofbed,jimmycame17intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,mary18closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage。earlythebabyarrived。hemovedonthe19andkneesintotheroomdraggedalargeballoonbehindhim。suddenlyit20。thatwokeusupcompletely。thedayhadbegunwithabang。 1。a。busyb。tiringc。ordinaryd。difficult 2。a。anxiousb。curiousc。happyd。content 3。a。matterb。questionc。businessd。problem 4。a。puzzledb。troubledc。tornd。disturbed 5。a。provideb。bringc。gived。offer 6。a。weakb。strongc。weakerd。stronger 7。a。getalookatb。getintouchwith c。getalongwithd。gettogetherwith 8。a。hurriedlyb。hopefullyc。busilyd。successfully 9。a。expectedb。doubledc。fearedd。wondered 10。a。hardlyb。surprisinglyc。possiblyd。fortunately 11。a。morningb。midnightcdaybreakd。evening 12。a。mendingb。wearingc。sewingd。filling 13。a。pushedb。draggedcpulledd。knocked 14。a。breakb。sleepc。restd。drink 15。a。wokenb。shockedc。troubledd。frightened 16。a。beforeb。untilc。asdafter 17。a。runningb。laughingc。climbedd。rushed 18。a。walkedb。followedc。climbeddrushed 19。a。kegsb。feetc。handsd。arms 20。a。explodedb。openedc。burstd。lost c afriendinneed brownieandspottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether。likepairsofdogsyou1findinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayed2sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses。 oneevening,brownie’sfamily3thatbrowniehadn’treturnedhome。theywentlookingforhimwithno4。browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir5tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing。 curiously,spotty6atbrownie’shousealone,barking。busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored(不理睬)the7littleneighbordog。 finally,onemorningspotty8totakenoforananswer。spottyfollowedtedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay9me!it’surgent! finally,tedfollowedtheanxiousspotty。thelittledogledthemantoa10spotahalfmilefromthehouse。theretedfoundhisbelovedbrownie11,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap。horrified,tednowwishedhe’dtakenspotty’searlierrequirement12。thentednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable。 spottyhaddonemorethansimply13brownie’shumanownertohistrappedfriend。inacirclearoundthe14dog。tedfoundsomedogfoodwhichwaslater15astheremainsofeverymealspottyhadbeenfedthat16! spottyhadbeenvisitingbrownie17,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort。spottyhadobviouslystayedwithbrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnightokeephim18andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup。 brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered。formanyyearsafterward,thetwo19watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戏)20chasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses。 1。a。mustb。shouldc。cond。need 2。a。togetherb。wildlyc。separatelyd。happily 3。a。watchedb。heardc。fearedd。noticed 4。a。hopeb。successc。failured。information 5。a。wishesb。demandsc。effortsd。worries 6。a。showedupb。showedoffc。turnedoutd。turnedoff 7。a。nervousb。eagerc。angryd。clever 8。a。decidedb。refusedc。wantedd。pretended 9。a。loveb。hitc。forgived。follow 10。a。beautifulb。distantc。wildd。clean 11。a。aliveb。deadc。braved。sleepy 12。a。immediatelyb。seriouslyc。directlyd。honestly 13。a。askedb。orderedc。informedd。led 14。a。injuredb。defeatedc。fightenedd。worried 15。a。regardedb。determinedc。recognizedd。showed 16。a。monthb。dayc。eveningd。week 17。a。particularlyb。regularlyc。usuallyd。especially 18。a。fearlessb。wellc。warmd。hopeful 19。afamiliesb。parentsc。neighboursd。friends 20。a。butb。orc。sod。and d peopleusedtosaythehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworldand1everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman。boththese2meanthesamethings。menrulethe3,buttheirwivesrulethem。 4oftheamericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant5forthemselves。theywantgood6whentheyworktheywantto7betterpaid。theywanttobeas8asmen。 theamericanwomensliberation9wasstartedbywomenwhodontwantto10behindsuccessfulmen。theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame11forsuccess。theydontwanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor12areclosedtothem。theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe13workforhigherpay。 aliberationwomanmustbe14ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself。ifsomebodysaystoher,youhavecomealong15,baby,shewill16andanswer,notnearlyas17asiamgoingtogo,baby。 thismovementisquite18,andmanyamericanwomendonotagree。19ithasalreadymadesomeimportant20inwomenslives。 1。a。beforeb。nearc。behindd。beside 2。a。sayingsb。wordsc。lettersd。writings 3。a。familyb。societyc。earthd。world 4。a。mostb。fewc。alld。none 5。a。nothingb。somethingc。anythingd。everything 6。a。jobsb。clothesc。foodd。houses 7。a。beb。havec。maked。receive 8。a。goodb。wonderfulc。successfuld。much 9。a。activityb。movementc。affaird。incident 10。ahelpb。cooperatec。workd。stand 11。a。workb。jobc。positiond。chance 12。a。officesb。schoolsc。shopsd。places 13。a。betterb。samec。lessd。important 14。a。proudb。afraidc。fondd。tired 15。a。placeb。walkc。wayd。journey 16。a。cryb。smilec。laughd。sob 17。a。longb。farc。soond。much 18。a。newb。goodc。importantdpleasing 19。a。sob。andc。butd。or 20。a。progressb。improvementc。decisionsd。changes e theprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheunitedstates。infact,ithasbecomea(n)1andimportantpartoftheamericanwayoflife。in1986,sixtyninepercentofamericanfamilies2atleastonecarandthirtyonepercenthad3one。bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas4themfromhavingtoliveneartheirworkplace。thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalso5trafficproblems。 forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisvery6。ithadmadeit7forthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessand8,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools。familylifehasbeen9invariousways。thecarhelpstokeep10togetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outingsandothershared11。however,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscannot12them。thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs,or13byspeedingorbreakingdowntrafficlaws。mothersofvictimsofsuchaccidentshaveformeda(n)14calledmadd(mothersagainstdrinkingdriving)。thesemotherswantto15furthertragedies。theyhaveworkedto16thegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage。studentshaveformeda17organization,saddandmaddarespreadingthesame18amongtheirfriends。 formanyamericanstheautomobileisanecessity。butfor19,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,a(n)20ofbecominganadult。altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoamericans。 1。a。necessaryb。interestingc。wonderfuld。happy 2。a。changedb。ownedc。borrowedd。hired 3。a。lessthanb。ratherthanc。morethand。nowthat 4。afreedb。stoppedc。preventedd。kept 5。a。devotedtob。lookedforwardtoc。contributetod。resultedto 6。a。dangerousb。impossiblec。obviousd。helpful 7。a。possibleb。importantc。necessaryd。true 8。a。withpleasureb。forpleasurec。inpleasured。bypleasure 9。a。interestingb。movedcenjoyedd。affected 10。a。familiesbparentsc。childrend。friends 11。a。improvementb。confidencec。experiencesd。feelings 12。a。callattentiontob。keepaneyeonc。takeanoticeofd。throwrighton 13。ashowingoffb。puttingoffckeepingoffd。settingoff 14。a。companyb。schoolc。organizationd。hospital 15。a。preventbhelpc。keepd。protect 16。a。upsetbforbidc。discouraged。encourage 17。a。similarb。samec。unusuald。ordinary 18a。newsb。messagec。reportd。tale 19。a。somebanotherc。otherd。others 20。a。signalb。appearancec。signd。decision 【参考答案】 a 1。答案:c解析:美国买了阿拉斯加,所以付钱。spentmoneyonsth。 2。答案:a解析:离俄罗斯的岛屿两英里。 3。答案:b解析:后面讲述不同种类的天气。 4。答案:d。解析:后面告诉我们温度。 5。答案:a解析:belowzero温度高达38度。因此是零上。 6。答案:b解析:比其他州所有的海岸线加起来都长。 7。答案:c解析:根据后面句子可知。海底有丰富的生物。 8。答案:d。解析:of表示部分。 9。答案:b解析:大部分的陆地属于被政府所有。 10。答案:d。解析:根据上句。 11。答案:a解析:or也不不被人民拥有,也不被商人拥有。 12。答案:b解析:最大的州,可是人口最少。 13。答案:c解析:相互离的很远。 14。答案:d。解析:cost主语为物, 15。答案:b解析:country这里表示乡下。不可数。 16。答案:d。解析:由于公路不多。 17。答案:d。解析:其他人坐船旅游。 18。答案:c解析:上文提到船。 19。答案:d。解析:打猎 20。答案:a解析:喜欢乡间风景的人们。 b 1。从下文看,藏东西不是一种容易的事。答案d 2。从下文看,孩子们为了得到礼物睡不着觉,故应为好奇的答案b 3。答案d 4。本题考查固定结构:betornbetween意为在西种矛盾情绪之中 5。答案b 6。前文说:孩子既想早睡觉,以便得到礼物,又想看圣诞老人。但是(相比较而言)还是想得到礼物的欲望更强烈,所以用stronger。 7。孩子们躺在床上但无睡意,自然是想看看圣诞老人,这与前文也相呼应。答案a 8。由于怕儿子看见,自然是匆匆忙忙地。答案a 9。答案c 10。与前文相比,没有被儿子看见,自然是幸运了。答案d 11。答案b 12。从前后文看,他们是在藏礼物,故选d。答案d 13。答案a 14。年夜开始藏礼物,凌晨五点孩子们起床,他们应是睡不着多长时间。答案b 15。答案a 16。此处before意为还没来得及。答案a 17。答案d 18。答案d 19。后文出现了knees,故排除a、b;爬行时应是手触地,故选c。 20。指汽球突然爆破。 c 1。解析:此处室can的基本用法可以,两只狗在嬉戏是常见的情景。答案:c 2。解析:playtogether在一起玩,由下文sooften和踩出道来得出。答案:a 3。解析:notice指无意间注意到,即发现狗没有回家。答案:d 4。解析:withnosuccess此处指找狗没有找到。答案:b 5。解析:one’seffortstodo努力干某事,还是指寻找狗一事。答案:c 6。解析:短语showup相当于turnup,也现,此处指邻居的那只狗来了。答案:a 7。解析:nervous紧张的;不安的,用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗,朋友被困,情况危急,一时又难使主人明白。答案:a 8。解析:此处意为邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视,采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。答案:b 9。解析:followme意为跟我来,要带他到出事地点,下文有情况紧急。答案:d 10。解析:wild此处意为荒芜的;荒凉的,小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案:c 11。解析:发现小狗仍然活着,尽管被卡住了腿,由下文得知。答案:a 12。解析:takeseriously严肃认真对待某事,指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案:b 13。解析:leadsb。to把某人带到某处指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案:d 14。解析:injured修饰dog正合适,受伤的狗,因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案:a 15。解析:recognizeas认出是,把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。答案:c 16。解析:由上文得知,这件事发生的时间在一周左右,是那周喂它的食物。答案:d 17。解析:比较四个答案,regularly定期地最符合文意,即一直定期来看护它。答案:b 18。解析:在晚上和它依偎在一起,是为了使得受伤的朋友温暖keephimwarm。答案:c 19。解析:指两只小狗各自的主人,即thetwofamilies。答案:a 20。解析:此处and表示并列含义,嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案:d d。 1。解析:此句是常言,句意是:每个成功的男人身后都有一个女人故此答案:c 2。解析:sayings意为:常言,俗语,指上面说到的常言。故此答案:a 3解析:有前面谚语可知道,此句意思为:男人统治世界,女人统治男人。故此答案:d 4。解析:根据上文和常识可推出。答案为:a 5。解析:根据后面的三个want可知,她们想要东西。故此答案:b 6。解析:根据下句,whentheywork可知,答案为:a 7。解析:此句意思为:他们想得到很高的报酬是被动语态,故此答案为:a 8。解析:此句意思为:她们想和男人一样成功故此答案为:c 9。解析:此处为美国妇女解放运动,activity活动;affair事件事情;incident事件。故此答案:b 10。解析:根据下一句theywanttostandbesidethem,由此可知答案为:d 11。解析:此处意思为:有同等的获得成功的机会答案为:d 12。解析:本句子讲的是求职的事情,因此答案为:a 13。解析:妇女希望和男人同工同酬,故此答案为b 14。解析:解放了的妇女应该是很自豪,beproudof以而自豪;befondof喜欢;beafraidof害怕;betiredof厌倦因此答案为:a 15。解析:上下文可推出答案为:c 16。解析:根据haveconfidenceinherself可知,是微笑而不是哭泣。答案为b 17。解析:aslongas只要;assoonas一。。就。;asfaras那么远。答案为b 18。解析:许多美国妇女不赞成这一运动,因此答案为:a 19。解析:从逻辑上看,上下句有转折关系。因此答案为:c 20。解析:makechanges发生变化;makeprogress取得进步;makedecisions做出决定。答案为:d e 1。解析:。私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用,它变成了人们生活的必要部分,故此答案为:a 2。解析:从下文可知道,美国每家都有汽车,故此答案为:b 3。解析:有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为:c 4。解析:让人免除生活中的不便。freesbfromdoing故此答案为:a 5。解析:此处为导致,用resultin。而devoteto致力于;lookforwardto期盼,故此答案为:c 6。解析:汽车给人带了很好处。故此选d 7。解析;有了汽车,人们常常去成立就成为可能,故此答案为:a 8。解析:人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐,forbusiness为生意;forpleasure为娱乐。故此答案为:b 9。解析:根据上文可知,汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选d 10。解析:汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为:a 11。解析:全家一起交游,野餐和分享经历,故此答案为:c 12。解析:keepaneyeon留意;密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为:b 13。解析:showoff炫耀;putoff推迟;keepoff让开;setoff出发,这些孩子故意破坏交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选a。 14。解析:从括号里的解释可知道,妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为:c 15。解析:妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选a。 16。解析:妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选d 17。解析:sadd和madd是一样的组织。故此选a。 18。解析:两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为:b 19。解析:选a。 20。解析:对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为:c