XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:unit4名师点津 (新人教版必修一) 。单项填空 1。,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas。 a。inanendb。atanend c。attheendd。intheend 解析:选b。intheend意为最后;终于,atanend意为结束;终结,常用作表语。 2。aftertheexplosion,theroadsarefullofpeopleleavingthecity。 a。afraidb。frightened c。frighteningd。scary 解析:选b。frightened感到害怕的,常用来修饰人。afraid害怕的,多用做表语;frightening令人害怕的,常用于修饰事物;scary吓人的;可怕的。 3。iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek。 a。goodluck!b。congratulations! c。oh,really?d。yes,sir? 解析:选c。根据语境可知,回应者对此事感到惊讶,故选c项。 4。afterintheresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast。 a。buriedb。beingburied c。havingburiedd。havingbeenburied 解析:选d。介词after之后用动名词形式,排除a项;beburiedin是固定短语,且有时间状语forsomanyyears,故用动名词的完成被动式。 5。iamsorrythaticannotmeetyouattheairport。ichangshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad。 a。amleavingb。willleave c。willhaveleftd。haveleft 解析:选c。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作,且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成,故用将来完成时表示。 6。nowadays,peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity,youareyourparents’。 a。prideb。luck c。valued。cheer 解析:选a。考查词义辨析。由句意可知,如果你考入一所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲;luck运气;value价值;cheer欢呼。 7。fromwhathedid,heisn’tapersontodependon。 a。judgeb。judging c。judgedd。judges 解析:选b。judgingfrom。。。根据来判断,属独立结构作状语。 8。youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers。learningtoyourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation。 a。expressb。find c。introduced。recognize 解析:选a。express表示,表现,表达。句意:学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 9。look!everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest。itseemsourteamisgoingtowin。 a。evenifb。ifonly c。asifd。onlyif 解析:选c。asif似乎,表示看来我们队要获胜了。evenif即使;ifonly要是多好;onlyif只有当,只是在的时候。 10。haveyouheardofthenorthkorea’snucleartest? yes,newscameasshocktome。 a。ab。the c。a;ad。a;the 解析:选a。news是前边提到的事情,用定冠词shock表示令人震惊的人或事时是可数名词,用不定冠词a表泛指。 。完形填空 (XX年启东中学期中检测)mr。glenisamillionaire。fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he1uphissmallcompany。speakingofsuccess,glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis2expensiveschoolfee。healwaysoweshissuccesstoit。 atthattime,glen,whoalreadygotaph。degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany。before3,heboughtarolexwatchwiththe4madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships。attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck。thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe5downforinspection。glenknewthatcarryingthe6goodsouthadtopaythetax。andheworriedaboutpaying7forhiswatch。sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless8。whenhewas9ofhissmarts,immediately,10thepresenceofglen,theofficershitthewatch,which11nearly100,000,intopiecesathearingglen’swords。glenwasamazed。12heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe13strictly。exit14heknewthatonlythosepeopleintheblacklistwouldenjoythisspecialtreatment。theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim15timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif16reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter17theplaneforlong。 afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too。hesaidthatthismadeadeep18onhim,becausetheadditionalhighschoolfeethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof19,whichhewould20asthesecretofhissuccessforever。 【解题导语】俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏,在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述mr。glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。 1。a。setb。came c。wentd。called 解析:选a。考查固定搭配。setup设立,成立;comeup走近,出现;goup上升,增长;callup召唤,使想起。由语境可知选a,他成立了他的小公司。 2。a。goodb。bad c。extrad。few 解析:选c。根据全文可知,mr。glen把这次教训当做交了一次额外的学费。extra额外的,不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhighschoolfee也有暗示。 3。a。stayingb。leaving c。livingd。coming 解析:选b。根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知,此处表示离开。 4。a。booksb。things c。savingsd。pounds 解析:选c。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知,表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款,积蓄。 5。a。putb。looked c。takend。lied 解析:选c。考查固定搭配。takedown拿下,摘下;putdown放下,拒绝;liedown躺下;lookdown俯视,跌价。此处的意思是:手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选c。 6。a。ordinaryb。common c。specificd。many 解析:选c。根据后文中nearly100,000可排除a和b,从hadtopaythetax可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。 7。a。oneb。it c。themd。these 解析:选b。it代指前面的thetax。 8。a。presentb。trade c。toyd。fake 解析:选d。根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。 9。a。afraidb。proud c。welld。hard 解析:选b。beproudof以自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞,正洋洋自得。 10。a。inb。on c。befored。after 解析:选a。inthepresenceofglen当着glen的面。 11。a。paidb。spent c。tookd。cost 解析:选d。定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch,cost的主语为物,spend的主语为人。 12。a。beforeb。after c。ifd。though 解析:选a。根据glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室。 13。a。appreciatedb。beaten c。spokend。examined 解析:选d。根据后文他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇,工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断,应选d项。 14。a。conditionsb。experiences c。experimentsd。chances 解析:选b。此处指根据多次出入境的经历,他知道。 15。a。nomatterwhatb。nomatterhow c。nomatterwhend。nomatterwhy 解析:选a。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必须接受检查。 16。a。cameoutb。foundout c。sentoutd。setout 解析:选b。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。if(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!findout查明(真相)。 17。a。landingb。flying c。catchingd。boarding 解析:选d。boardtheplane登机。 18。a。expressionb。idea c。thoughtd。impression 解析:选d。固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示给留下深刻的印象。 19。a。honestyb。lies c。goodsd。things 解析:选a。根据前文故事可知,他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。 20。a。rememberb。learn c。revised。read 解析:选a。他将永远牢记诚信他成功的秘密。 。阅读理解 a caniseemybaby?askedthehappynewmother。thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegaspedthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears。time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance。 onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,aboy,。。。freak。shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks。 hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune。afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat。hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic。 theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor。couldnothingbedone?ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐献),thedoctordecided。sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman。twoyearswentby。you’regoingtothehospital,son。motherandihavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed。butit’sasecret,saidthefather。 theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess。histalentsblossomedintogenius。schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses。laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service。butimustknow!heurgedhisfather。whogavesomuchforme?icouldneverdoenoughforhim。 idonotbelieveyoucould,saidthefather,buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow。。。,notyet。theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome。。。oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason。hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材)。slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,brownhairtoletoutthesecret。 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。 1。thestoryismainlyabout。 a。howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation b。whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild c。howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson d。whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy 解析:选b。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知,故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。 2。fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother。 a。wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson b。keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation c。feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby d。complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild 解析:选c。推理判断题。句意:当婴儿包放到她臂弯里,她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时,不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知,母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。 3。theunderlinedwordfreakinparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto。 a。actingperson b。lookingchild c。behavedstudent d。shapedcreature 解析:选d。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵,到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉,可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。 4。whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? a。theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily。 b。theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident。 c。finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas。 d。themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied。 解析:选c。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了,父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前,父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发,告诉了儿子事实的真相母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。 5。whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading? a。realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown。 b。itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul。 c。truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance。 d。itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful。 解析:选a。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵,我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大,有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。 b (XX年广东华南师大附中综合测试)judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation。ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundamericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,saysdrdavid。evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest。 deficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago。fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9。5hoursanight。thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark。bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7。5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock。peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,saysdrdavid。theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6。5hours,whentheyreallyneed7。5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic。 perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday。wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme。inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5。5hours’sleep。ifyou’vegottoget8。5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition。 deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier。we’vefoundthatifyou’deficit,performancesuffers,saysdrdavid。termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate。 【解题导语】本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。 6。whatisthemaintopicofthepassage? a。deficit。 b。theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes。 c。thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns。 d。theminimumofoursleepinghours。 解析:选a。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查,故选a。另外,通过排除法,也可得出答案为a。 7。whichofthefollowingisdrdavid’sopinion? a。peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t。 b。somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6。5hours’sleepanight。 c。iftheyget8。5hours’sleep,peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition。 d。people’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep。 解析:选d。细节理解题。从最后一段的‘we’vefoundthatifyou’deficit,performancesuffers,’saysdrdavid我们可知答案应为d。 8。peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9。5hoursanightbecause。 a。theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso b。theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth c。theyhadnoelectricity d。theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare 解析:选c。细节理解题。从第二段的thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark。可知答案应为c。 9。deficitofmodernpeopleis。 a。theendlesstvprogrammesintheeveningsandtheinternet b。thepressuresoftheday c。thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave d。loudnoisesinmoderncities 解析:选b。细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为b。 10。whatdoesthewordsubjectsinparagraph4mean? a。personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed。 b。branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool。 c。personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon。 d。anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler。 解析:选c。词义猜测题。从最后一段,尤其是其中的‘we’vefoundthatifyou’deficit,performancesuffers,’saysdrdavid可得出答案应选c。