2019届高考英语第一轮复习学案

　　课题名称revisionofmodule12ofbook5
　　一、单选
　　1iwasunablethemofthetruthofmystory。
　　asatisfyingbtosatisfyctobesatisfieddtobesatisfactory
　　2hewenttotheamericanembassymanytimestoapplyhisvisa。
　　awithbincfordat
　　3thebookdidn’ttochildrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientific
　　terms。aapplybsuitcintenddadapt
　　4theideaseemsgood，butsomepeopledoubtifit’llwork。
　　intheory
　　inpractice
　　5don’ttakeforgrantedthatyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam。
　　athatbthiscitdone
　　6theywerejustthepointofleavingthediscoaformerschoolmatecalledthem。before
　　7europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，itthemostpopularsportsintheworld。amakingbmalescmadedtomake
　　8hehurriedtothestationonlythatthetrainhadleft。
　　atohavefoundbfindingcfounddtofind
　　二、阅读理解
　　lastyearmyhusbanddevelopedaterribledisease。dalebecamefearfulofgoinganywherealoneorofbeingaloneassomeofhisseizures（发作）werequitesevere，evenputtinghiminthehospitalonthreeseparateoccasions。
　　wedecidedthatatrainedmedicalservicedogwouldgreatlyhelpdale。itwouldbeacompanionfordale，andthedogwouldbetrainedtostaywithhim。ifhehadaseizure，withaservicedogbesideadownedperson，otherscouldseeandwouldbemorelikelytohelp。
　　alocalpersonsoldusablacklabradorpuppyatareducedprice。nevaehwaseightweeksoldwhenwegother。atthatpoint，weturnedtothelocalpapersforhelp。wehopedthatgettingdale’sstoryoutwouldhelpraisefundstopayforthepuppy’straining。dalehasbeenondisability，andhisneedtohavesomeonewithhimatalltimesmeansicannotworkeither。wedon’thavealotofmoneyleftoverattheendofthemonth。
　　fundraisingstartedoffwiththehelpoffamilydonations，butwehadalongwaytogo。thenonedaytherewasaknockatthedoor。astrangerstoodthereholdingthenewspaperarticleaboutdaleinherhand。sheintroducedherselfasjuneandtoldmethatherdaughter’sdoghadwarnedherofacancersheneverknewshehad，probablysavingherlife。now，shefeltobligedtohelpourdogbecauseadoghadhelpedher。sheshockeduswhenshegaveus100！weneverexpectedsuchcaringandkindnessfromacompletestranger。
　　dalehadbeenfeelingtheworlddidn’tcare，butthishelprenewedhisfaith。thenextthingthathappenedwasthatdaleemailedlocalvets，askingforcareforourpuppy。wereceivedaresponsefromdr。noonan，whohassinceprovidednevaeh’scareforfree。thestaffandthevetarethemostloving，caringpeoplewehavemet。theyevenhelpedusfindalocaltrainerwhocutthetrainingcostsbymorethanhalf。ifitweren’tforsuchamazingpeople，daleprobablywouldhavebecomeatotalrecluse，feelinghecouldnevergoanywherealone。
　　56whydidthecouplethinkamedicalservicedogwouldbeofgreathelp？
　　adalewouldnotbesolonely，andwouldgetwellagainsoon。
　　bitcouldaccompanydaleandinaseizure，itcouldsavedale。
　　cpeoplearemorelikelytosaveapersonifheisadoglover。
　　ditcouldaccompanydale，andwhenaseizurecane，itcouldattractpeopletohelp。
　　57whatmadedalegainconfidenceagain？
　　agettingaservicedog。balady’sofferinganamountofmoneytohim。
　　cthevets’offeringtohelp。dhisbeingabletogoanywhere。
　　58whydidthecouplethinkthestaffandthevetarethemostloving，caringpeopletheyhavemet？
　　atheyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfree。
　　btheytrainedthepuppyforthecouple。
　　ctheyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfreeandcutthetrainingcostbyhalf
　　dtheynotonlyprovidedthepuppy’scareforfreebutalsofoundatrainerwithlessthanhalfthecost。
　　59whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshefeltobligedtohelpmean？
　　ashefeltitadutytohelp。bshefeltshewasforcedtohelp。
　　cshefeltwillingtohelp。dshefeltgratefultohelp。
　　60whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage？
　　atoshowhowimportantagoodservicedogis。
　　btoshowaunitedfamilyisimportant。
　　ctoshowthankstothosekindpeople。
　　dtoencouragepeoplenottogiveup。
　　二完型填空
　　nooneintheuscouldforgettheday。april14th，1865，（1）abrahamlincolnwasshotthatnight，（2）averybusyday，thepresidentandhiswifewenttofordstheatred。c。，（3）anewplaywasgoingtoputon。
　　nearthetheatretherelived（4）actornamedjohnwilkesbooth，whowasstronglyagainstthe（5）thoughhehadntfoughtforthesouthhimself。astheplay（6）afteramomentforarest，boothcameintothetheatre。hewalkedslowlyandquietly（7）thedoorthrough（8）hecouldmoveintothepresidentsbox。helooked（9）carefullysoastofindtheguards（10）wereprotectingthepresidentfromtheenemy。tohisjoy，therewasnoneof（ii）andnobodynoticedhim。hereachedthedoorquicklyandbegantoholdtheguninhispocket。
　　itwasquietinthetheatre。suddenlyaterriblesound（12）inontheplay。itsurprisedeveryoneandsooneveryonelooked（13）wherethesoundhadjustcome。smokewasseen（14）fromthebox，wherethe（15）hadenjoyedtheplayallthenight！soldiershurried（16），butitwastoo（17）。themurdererhadalreadyjumpedfromthebox（18）tothestagefromwhichhehurriedlyranoutofthe（19）。
　　lincoln，oneofthegreatestamericanpresidents，wasshotand（20）earlythenextmorning。
　　1。a。asb。wherec。whend。how
　　2。a。beforeb。afterc。ond。during
　　3。a。whenb。wherec。thered。before
　　4。a。25yearsoldb。25yearsoldc。a25yearsoldd。a25yearold
　　5。a。northb。southc。theuniond。slavery
　　6。a。cametoastopb。startedc。lastedd。ended
　　7。a。towardsb。toc。uptod。downto
　　8。a。thatb。whichc。whered。in
　　9。a。aroundb。behindc。backd。forward
　　10。a。whichb。whoc。whomd。what
　　11。a。guardsb。themc。peopled。soldiers
　　12。a。brokeb。camec。fliedd。went
　　13。a。atb。toc。upd。down
　　14。a。tocomeb。comingc。torised。raising
　　15。a。murdererb。guardc。lincolnd。president
　　16。a。aboutb。roundc。outd。in
　　17。a。noisyb。darkc。lated。surprise
　　18。a。onb。inc。downd。over
　　19。a。stageb。boxc。gated。theatre
　　20。a。wasdeadb。hadbeendeadc。haddiedd。died
　　高考核心词汇（一）
　　选词填空
　　agricultureabandonabsorbaccent
　　abilityambitionaccidentaccountaddress
　　1thecaptaingavetheordertoshipbecauseitwassinking。
　　2plantscarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen。
　　3timwaslookingthroughanoldphotowithpicturesofchristmas。
　　4i’itwasan。imeanididnotintendtodoit。
　　5i’veopenedanwiththeagriculturalbankofchina。
　　6iwillgiveyoumyandtelephonenumber。
　　7hehasneverachievedhistobecomingafamouswriter。
　　8shewasbornwithoutthetospeak。
　　9shellyspeakswithaslight。
　　10morethan75ofthelandisusedfor。
　　高考核心词汇（二）
　　单选
　　1i’dliketodomoregardening，butineverseemtofindthetime。
　　aaboutbablecactivedaccurate
　　2slaverywasintheu。s。inthe19thcentury，andslavesweregivenequalright。
　　aabsorbedbabusedcabolisheddadopted
　　3abillionpeopleintheworldwillnothavetocleandrinkingwater。
　　aactionbadvancecaccessdagreement
　　4danaadmittedhurtbywhatihadsaid。
　　afeelbfeltchavingfeltdfeeling
　　5icouldn’iwanttofindsomeonetosharetheroom。
　　aaimballowcafforddadvise
　　6thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown，buthopetoone。
　　aadaptbadoptcadvertisedacquire
　　7iwishitwastimetogohome。
　　。i’mmissingmyfamilysomuch。
　　athat’sallrightbicouldn’tagreemorecyoucan’tmissitddon’tmentionit
　　8notknowingwhetherhe’sdeadorisaterriblefeeling。
　　alivebalonecalivedlively
　　9aswecansee，itisnecessarytogetinformationaboutthecompany。
　　aalargenumberofbthenumberof
　　calargeamountofdtheamountof
　　10maxishardworking，cheerful，and，honest。
　　aaboveallbafterallcatalldallinall
　　英语美文背诵（五）
　　1tobepatient要忍耐
　　whensomeonedisagreeswithyouoroffendsyou，don’tloseyourtemper。why？becauseitisofnousetodoso。yououghtto（should）bepatientandkeepcalmlestyoushouldquarrelwithhim。youmustknowthatpatienceisnotcowardice，butavirtue。ihopethateverybodypracticesit。
　　inaddition，patiencewillalsobringussuccess。whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinyourwork，itisnouselosingheart。youmustkeeponfightinguntil（till）thefinalvictorybelongstoyou。
　　当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候，你切不可发脾气。为什么？因为这样做是无用的（用ofnouse）。你应当忍耐并且保持冷静，唯恐和他争吵。你必须知道忍耐不是弱而是一种美德。我希望人人都实行它。另外，忍耐也会带给我们成功。当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。
　　2workwhileyouwork，playwhileyouplay
　　工作时工作，游玩时游玩
　　theformergivesusknowledgewhilethelatter（gives）rest。anenglishproverbiswellsaid：workwhileyouwork，playwhileyouplay。itmakesourlifepleasant，efficientandsuccessful。workisonethingandplayisanother。itisofcoursenotgoodtoworkalldaylong。however，itisalsonotgoodtoplayalldaylong。whileyouwork，youshouldworkinearnest。thenwhileyouplay，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandpleasant。thatgoeswithoutsaying。
　　工作和游玩两者对我们都是必须的，前者给我们知识，后者给我们休息。英谚说得好工作时工作，游玩时游玩。它使我们的生活愉快，有效率以及成功。工作是一回事，游玩又是另一回事。整日工作自然不好。然而，整天游玩也是不好。当你工作时，你应认真工作。那末当你游玩时，你会觉得比较轻松愉快。那是不需说的。
　　3factorsofsuccess成功要素
　　iwouldrathersufferhardshipsthanfail。inotherwords，toachievesuccessismyonlydesire。weallknowthattherearemanyfactorsofsuccess。nowletmewritedownthemostimportantonesinthefollowing。
　　diligencefoolishasapersonis，hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard。thatdoesnotadmitofanydoubt。perseverancewhenyoufail，don’tloseheart。keeponworkinguntilyouaccomplishyouraim。honestyifyoutellliesordoesnotkeepyourwords，noonewillrelyonyou。iwouldratherbescoldedthancheat（others）。
　　我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说，获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。勤勉一个人虽然不大聪明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。毅力当你失败的时候，不要灰心。要继续工作，直到你达到目的为止。诚实如果你说谎或不守信，没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。
　　4myaim我的志向
　　whateveraman’sstatusis（maybe），hemusthaveanaim。ifnot，hecanhardlystandonhisowntwofeetintheworld。thatstandstoreason。
　　howeverimportantfameandwealthmaybe，wemustnotletthembecomeourobjectinlife。weshouldaimatdoingsomethingusefultothesociety。ifmyaimcancometrue，ihope（wish）tobeateacher。however，teachingisbynomeansaneasything。imustapplymyselfcloselytomystudiessoastobeabletocopewithmyduties（asateacher）。
　　不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。
　　限时训练module12ofbook5
　　a
　　whatwillyoubedoingwhenyouare26yearso1d？studyingatuniversityorworkingforaliving？takealookatwhatalberteinsteinwasdoingattheageof26。
　　100yearsago，einsteinwasworkinginswitzerlandhishobbywasphysicswithoutmuchmoneyorhelp，hewrotefivepapers（论文）foraphysicsmagazinethreeofthesegreatlychangedthestudyofphysicsandourunderstandingofspace，time，lightandmatter（物质）hismostfamousworkisonthetheoryofrelativity（相对论）einsteinwasgiventhenobelprize（诺贝尔奖）forhisdiscoveriesalthoughhedidmanyotherthingslater，1905hasbeencalledeinstein’syearofwonders（奇迹）ithasbeen100yearssincethenbecauseofthis，theunhasnamedXXworldyearofphysics
　　fiftyyearsaftereinstein’sdeath，aquestionisasked，willthereeverbeanothereinstein？
　　itmaytakea1ongtimeafterall，einsteinwasbornmorethan200yearsaftersirisaacnewton，anothergreatscientistbesides，physicsisadifferentfield（领域）now，andeducationisdifferent，tooevenifyoucantbethenextgreatscientist，itisstillhelpfultoremembersomeofthethingsthatmadeeinsteingreathethoughtindependently（独立地）andreadwidelyheleftuswithaformula（公式）forlife：ifaisasuccessinlife，andziskeepingyourmouthshut
　　（）11whatwasthefieldofeinsteinsstudy？
　　aphysicsbwonderscsuccessinlifedrelativity
　　（）l2theyear1905isknownaseinstein’syearofwonders’because。
　　aeinsteinwasworkinginswitzerlandin1905
　　beinsteinwas26yearsoldinl905
　　ceinsteinmadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesin1905
　　deinsteinstudiedphysicsinl905
　　（）l3whyhasnttherebeenanotherscientistasgreataseinstein？
　　abecausethestudyofphysicsisnotenough
　　b。becauseitishardtomakeimportantdiscoveriesaseinsteindid
　　cbecausepeopledontworkhardanymore
　　dbecausephysicsisgettingmoreandmoredifficult
　　（）14theunhasnamedXXmeworldyearofphysicsbecause。
　　aeinsteinis100yearsoldthisyear
　　beinsteinhasbeendeadfor50years
　　ctherehavebeenothergreatdiscoveriesaftereinstein’sdeath
　　ditisthe100thyearsinceeinstein’syearofwonders’
　　（）15whatdoeseinstein’sformulaofsuccessmean？
　　a。successmeansyearsofhardwork
　　b。successmeansallstudyandnoplay
　　c。successmeansworkinghard，relaxingandnottalkingtoomuch
　　d。successisasecretthatnobodyknows
　　b
　　thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife。tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner。hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes，andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwasstillthere。lookingdownathisoldshoes，hefeltsorryforhimself。hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday。
　　hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit。heknewverywellshehadlittlemoney。hedecidednottogohomeatonce，ashelookedsadandhismotherwouldnoticeit。sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass。therehesawaboymovingawheelchairwithhishands。tomlookedathimandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet。helookedathisownfeet。it’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet。hethought。therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad。hewentawayandsmiled，thinkinghewashappier。
　　1。tompassedtheshop。
　　a。onfootb。bybikec。inawheelchaird。bybus
　　2。tomstoppedinfrontoftheshopbecausehewantedto。
　　a。buytheshoesb。lookattheshoesheliked
　　c。buyapresentforhisfriendd。getsomethingforhisbirthdayparty
　　3。thatpairofshoestomlikedwas。
　　a。toocheapb。toolargeforhim
　　c。notsoldyetd。notthere
　　4。whydidtomgotothepark？because。
　　a。manyniceshoesweresoldthereb。hewantedtoplaythereforawhile
　　c。hewantedtoseehisdisabledfriendd。hedidn’twanttomakehismotherworried
　　5。wecanlearnfromthestorythattom。
　　a。likednewshoesverymuchb。lovedhismotherverymuch
　　c。didn’twanttostayathomed。hadnofeet