XX高考英语一轮教学案大纲版 unit17unit18 提纲挈领 单元 考查重点及热点 unit17 单词inspireadmiregenerouscheerfulmeantensedulldishonestchampionmilestormythreatenbottomoptimisticworkdaysomehowshelterregretextremeextremelyclimatevaluepianistbotherfamepromisekindergartenhardshipbearscholarshipgraduation 短语aroundthecornerdiedowncometotermswithleadtosofar 句型1。itissaidreportedbelievedthoughtthatclause句型结构2。when引导从句,表示突然 unit18 单词fishermangreatgrandfathernortheasterncentralcoastsurroundmildbayharbourvolcanospringheatsurfaceratsettlesettlermainlyvoyagepossessionboldparagraphgrasslandmountainoussurprisingsecretarypercentweddingconferencerelationagriculturalcattleexportlambshipsailcottageseasidecamp 短语makeuptakepossessionofturntogosailinggocampingblowawaybeingoodhealthstruggletoone’skneestakeupbemadeupofinrelationtosignanagreementwithrefertobeontheriseapplyforcometruehandoverdealwithburstoutcomeupgettiredoffallasleepwakeuptryone’sluck句型of抽象名词 unit17理解:要点诠释 单词1。mean讲:v。意思是;意味着;打算;想让某人做例:adictionarytriestotellyouwhatwordsmean。词典向人们讲述词的意思。thatdoesnotmeanreadingtooslowly。那并不意味着读得太慢。beingagoodreadermeansmuchmorethanjustlisteningwithears。一个好的读者远远超过仅仅用耳朵听。wesometimeshurtpeople’sfeelingswithoutmeaningit。我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情。ididn’tmeanyoutoseeandreadtheletter。我原不打算让你见到读到这封信。链接提示(1)meantodo表示打算做某事。(2)meandoing表示意味着的意思。(3)bemeantfor打算给予;打算作用(4)meansn。方式;方法(5)meaningn。意义;意思;含义练:(1)hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst。isaproverb,lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell。a。meansb。tomeanc。meaningd。meant提示:现在分词短语作定语,等于定语从句whichmeans。答案:c(2)whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?itobutiforgotaboutit。a。likedb。wishedc。meantd。expected提示:本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy,依据but判断答语两句为转折关系,所以后文说忘了,前文一定是说打算买。能表达此意的只有c项,meantodo意为有的意图;打算。答案:c2。regret讲:v。n。对惋惜;遗憾;抱歉;后悔;遗憾;失望例:heregrettedhavingbeencareless。iregretthathehadbeencareless。他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment。我遗憾地通知你,我们不能雇用你。muchtomyregret,imustleaveyounow。我很遗憾地告诉你,我现在要离开了。weheardwithregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinourplan。听到你的计划不能顺利进行,我们觉得很可惜。链接提示(1)regrettodo对要做的某事感到遗憾(2)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(3)iregret(tosay)that。。。我很遗憾;很抱歉(4)itistoberegrettedthat。。。使人遗憾的是;真可惜练:youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting。well,nowiregretthat。a。todob。tobedoingc。todoingd。havingdone提示:从上文youwerebrave的时态看,他已做过。故选d。答案:d3。inspire讲:inspirev。鼓舞;激励;引发;赋予灵感主要用法有inspiresb。inspiresb。tosth。inspiresb。todosth。inspiresth。insb。inspiresb。withsth。。例:wewereinspiredbyhisspeech。我们为他的演说所激励。hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts。他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。hisfriend’swordsinspiredhimtotryagain。他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。thelakedistrictsceneryinspiredwordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry。英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。链接提示(1)inspiresb。todosth。相当于encouragesb。todosth。(2)inspiredadj。有灵感的(3)inspiringadj。鼓舞人心的练:greatly,thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatenglishevenharder。a。inspiringb。inspiredc。havinginspiredd。toinspire提示:句中的主语thestudents与inspire之间有被动关系,因而用过去分词作状语。答案:b 短语1。diedown讲:该短语的义项有:变弱;平息;消失。例:onnovember12ththestormdieddown。11月12日,风暴平息了。thefireisdyingdown。pleasegetmorecoal。火要灭了,请再加点煤。ittookalongtimefortheexcitementtodiedown。过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。链接拓展(1)dieaway逐渐消失、平息(2)diefrom由于而死,后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。hediedfromweakness。他死于衰弱。(3)dieof因(患)而死,后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusband’sdeath。这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤。(4)dieout熄灭、绝种(迹)manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout。许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。(5)dieoff先后死去;一一死去theleavesofthisplantaredyingoff。这植物的叶子在凋落中。练:ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto。a。dieoutb。dieoffc。diedownd。dieaway提示:从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析,此处用diedown,表示兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来。答案:c2。cometotermswith讲:该短语的义项有甘愿忍受(不愉快的处境);妥协;迁就顺从;适应(困难的处境)。例:sheisstillcomingtotermswithherson’sdeath。她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。theyhavecometotermswiththefactthattheyweredefeated。他们已接受了失败的事实。链接拓展(1)beongoodfriendlybad。。。termswithsb。(与某人)关系好(或友好、不好等)heisstillonexcellenttermswithhisexwife。他仍然和前妻保持极好的关系。(2)intermsofin。。。terms谈及;就而言;在方面thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages。就薪水而言,这个工作倒是不错,但也有一些不利之处。练:thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasuredthehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce。a。intermsofb。bymeansc。inplaceofd。intermof提示:intermsof为固定搭配,term用复数形式。句意为:一个国家的财富,不仅以它出产的资源来衡量,还要从人民的健康和幸福的角度来衡量。答案:a 句型1。itissaidreportedbelievedthoughtthatclause句型结构讲:注意观察下面教材原句:ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis。人们常说现实生活已经够艰难的了。例:itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers。(heissaidtohavewrittenabookaboutworkers。)据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。链接提示itissaidthoughtbelievereportedthatclause可以转换成sb。sth。issaidreportedbelievedreportedtodotobedoingtohavedone。。。句型结构。heissaidtohavefinishedthework。据说他已经完成了这项工作。theconferenceisreportedtobeheldonmarch15。据报道这个会议将在3月15日举行。dickisbelievedtobefitfortheposition。人们相信狄科适合这一职务。练:(1)wassaidthatwashowthechinesefirstraisedsilkworms。a。thatb。itc。thatd。it提示:考查itwassaidthat。。。句型。故选a项。选项中的that在主语从句中作主语。答案:a(2)heissaidanewcomputerprogrammerecently,butidon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit。a。todesignb。tobedesignedc。tohavedesignedd。tohavebeendesigning提示:从题干中的recently来看,应该用动词不定式的完成式,从下文表示的意思看,该计算机程序还没有编写完成,因而用不定式的完成进行式。答案:d(3)abankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday。a。beingrobbedb。havingbeenrobbedc。tohavebeenrobbedd。robbed提示:句意为:当地报纸报道说昨天一家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。答案:c2。when引导从句,表示突然讲:注意观察下面教材原句:iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis。我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上往前走,突然间毫无预兆,滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。ihadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatihadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong。一天,我刚走了两个小时,突然狂风大作,我只好趁风力还不算太大,支起帐篷。when作在那时,突然解时,其所引导的句子总是放在另一个句子之后,常见搭配:bedoing。。。beabouttodo。。。haddone。。。when。。。。这种句子表示一件事碰巧在另一件事正在进行时发生了。haddone。。。when。。。常可译成还没刚刚就。例:ihadhardlylefthomewhenitbegantorain。我刚离开家,天就下雨了。iwasworkinginthegardenwhenisuddenlyfeltapaininmystomach。我当时正在院子里干活这时我突然感到肚子疼。frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor。弗兰克刚要离开这时他发现地板上有一封信。链接提示when作连词时,主要义项有(1)在那时,突然(2)当时候(3)刚(一)就(4)如果(同if)(5)可是,虽然(6)既然(同since)练:(XX北京东城期末)mygrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegardenitwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow。a。whereb。whenc。thatd。until提示:when引导时间状语从句,其他三项与句意不符。答案:b 辨析1。beknownas,beknownfor,beknowntobeknownas。。。作为而出名beknownfor。。。因为而闻名beknownto。。。为所熟知即时练习:用as,for或to填空(1)heiswellknownanexpertonent。(2)thisplaceiswellknownitshotsprings。(3)asisknownall,theearthmovesroundthesun。(4)kunmingisknownusspringcityitspleasantclimate。答案:(1)as(2)for(3)to(4)to,as,for2。sofar,asfaras,sofarassofar到目前为止,常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首、句中或句末。asfarassofaras直到;同样的距离。asfaras既可用于肯定句,亦可用于否定句,而sofaras仅用于否定句。也可表示就而言,至于,两者可互换。即时练习:(1)wehavelearnedenglishforsixyears。(2)yourworkhasbeengoodthisyear。(3)wedidn’tgotheothers。(4)iknowhewillbeawayforthreemonths。(5)hewillhelpyouhecan。答案:(1)sofar(2)sofar(3)assofaras(4)soasfaras(5)asfaras诱思:实例点拨【例1】(XX辽宁沈阳质量检测)eithertomorhisfriends,ifonlysuchkindaccidentwillnothappen。a。areblamedb。isblamedc。aretoblamed。istoblame提示:either。。。or引导并列主句时,谓语动词单复数遵循就近一致的原则。本题中谓语动词应与hisfriends一致。答案:c【例2】(XX福建模拟)didjackcomebackearlylastnight?yes。itwasnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome。a。beforeb。whenc。thatd。until提示:本题很容易误选c项。实际上答语后半句是when引导的时间状语从句,句意为:他回到家时还不到8点。答案:b讲评:解此题时要注意区分强调句和其他句式:去掉itiswas,that,不影响句子独立成句的是强调句型,否则,为其他句式。【例3】(XX浙江模拟)mybrotherisanactor。heinseveralfilmssofar。a。appearsb。appearedc。hasappearedd。isappearing提示:由时间状语sofar可知,应该用现在完成时。故选c。答案:c讲评:对于考查时态的题,时间状语的正确把握是解题的关键。