chapter2。penanggrammar 一、章节分析 (一)综述 本章节主要语法反意疑问句是本章节的一项重要语法项目,此外还设计到so,neither,nor句型,及副词的位置及顺序。 (二)目标 1清楚反意疑问句的作用。 2。知道反意疑问句的构成方式及一般规则。 3了解so,neither,nor的句型。 4记住副词的一般排列次序。 (三)教学方法 归纳法。 (四)重点和难点 反意疑问句的规则 二、教学设计(teachingdesigns) 教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考 反意疑问句1呈现几句反意疑问句,要求学生根据例句讲述反意疑问句的构成方式,及一般规则。 2通过练习,巩固所学规则。 3总结易犯的错误。oxfordenglsih课本 so,neither,nor句型1根据课文,总结用法。 2结合课文练习进行巩固。 oxfordenglsih课本 副词的位置次序1根据课文提示,总结一般规律。 2结合课文练习进行巩固。oxfordenglsih课本以及课后练习 〔链接1〕 说明: 反意疑问句的基本规则: 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定否定?否定肯定?如: youcan’tdoit,canyou? theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如: hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?(不能用hasn’the?) theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如: theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?或aren’tthey?) heworksveryhard,doesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’the?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un,im,in,dis,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如: yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?(不能用ishe?) themanisdishonest,isn’the?(不能用ishe?) itisimpossibletolearnenglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如: shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?) hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为iam时,问句部分习惯上用aren’ti?表示。如: iamaveryhonestman,aren’ti? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i(we)think(believe,suppose,consider)that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如: ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the? wethinkthatenglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?(不用don’twe?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为i(we)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doi?) wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语think(believe,suppose,consider)that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: theyallthinkthatenglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?(不用isn’tit?) hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?(不用wasn’twasit?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语said(told,reported,asked)that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?(不用hadn’tyou) katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?) 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如: somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如: someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the? everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey? 十三、陈述部分为letme时,问句部分习惯上用shalli?或willyou?形式。如: letmehaveatry,shalli?(willyou?) 十四、陈述部分为letus时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?形式。如: letusstoptorest,willyou? 十五、陈述部分为let’s时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?形式。如: let’sgohometogether,shallwe? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?形式表示请求,用won’tyou?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如: dositdown,won’tyou?willyou?youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou? pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?形式。如: don’tmakeanynoise,willyou? 十八、陈述部分为there(here)be主语时,问句部分用动词there(here)?形式。如: therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?hereisastoryaboutmarktwain,isn’there? 十九、陈述部分用hadbetter原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t主语?形式。 you’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou? wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe? 二十、陈述部分用usedto主语时,问句部分用didn’t主语?或usedn’t主语?形式。 heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?usedn’the? theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?usedn’tthey? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)haveved表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如: hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the? (不用mightn’the?hasn’the?) youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?haven’tyou?) 二十二、陈述部分用must(may,might)haveved表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如: everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?(不用mustn’tthey?) youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?haven’tyou?) 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如: whathesaidistrue,isntit?(不用didn’the?) wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit?(不用won’twe?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如: todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit? skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn’tit? 〔链接2〕 说明: 反意疑问句的更多练习: 1。you’dratherwatchtvthisevening,? a。isn’titb。hadn’tyouc。wouldn’tyoud。won’tyou 2。isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,? a。areyoub。doyouc。don’tyoud。aren’tyou 3。iwishtoshakehandswithyou,? a。shallb。mayic。doid。willi 4。somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,? a。won’titb。willitc。hasitd。doesit 5。theyhavetostudyalot,? a。don’ttheyb。haven’ttheyc。didtheyd。hadn’tthey 6。whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,? a。didn’theb。didhec。diditd。didn’tit 7。i’msuredirty,? a。amib。isn’tic。aren’tid。amnoti 8。youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost。idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you? a。dob。didc。don’td。didn’t 9。that’sthesortofthebookyouwant,? a。isitb。isn’tthatc。isthatd。isn’tit 10。allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,? a。aretheyb。aren’tthey c。areallthesedictionariesd。aren’tallthesedictionaries 11。themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,? a。wasn’titb。wasitc。didn’twed。weren’twe 12。tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,? a。hasn’theb。hashec。shouldn’thed。didn’tyou 13。davidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoamerica,? a。wouldyoub。wouldn’tyouc。didyoud。didn’tyou 14。ifiknewtheanswer,iwouldn’tbeasking,? a。didn’tib。didic。wouldid。wouldn’ti 15。youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,? a。hadyoub。hadn’tyouc。didyoud。didn’tyou 16。hehashishaircuteverymonth,? a。hasheb。hasn’thec。doeshed。doesn’the 17。shedislikedthistypeofcalculator,? a。didsheb。didn’tshec。doesshed。doesn’tshe 18。thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,? a。dareheb。daren’thec。doeshed。doesn’the 19。susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,? a。hassheb。hadn’tshec。wouldshed。wouldn’tshe 20。everyone’shavingagoodtime,? a。isheb。isn’teveryonec。doeshed。aren’tthey 21。anyonecanjointheclub,? a。cananyoneb。can’tanyonec。can’ttheyd。canthey 22。tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,? a。willyoub。shan’tyouc。doyoud。don’tyou 23。margaretscarcelycomestovisityouonchristmasday,? a。doesn’tsheb。doesshec。doyoud。don’tyou 24。let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,? a。doweb。don’twec。shallwed。shan’twe 25。youthinkyou’refunny,? a。didn’tyoub。areyouc。don’tyoud。doyou 26。janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,? a。usedsheb。didshec。didn’tshed。shouldshe 27。whatbeautifulweather,? a。isitb。isn’titc。won’titd。doesn’tit 28。heoughttogotokwangchowbyplane,? a。shouldheb。shouldn’thec。wouldhed。wouldn’the 29。weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,? a。didweb。didn’twec。daredwed。daren’twe 30。nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen? a。willheb。won’tnobodyc。willtheyd。won’tthey 31。youmusthavemadethemistake,? a。mustn’tyoub。haven’tyouc。didn’tyoud。hadn’tyou 32。learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,? a。isn’titb。aren’ttheyc。doesn’titd。don’tthey 33。jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,? a。hasn’tjackb。hasn’thec。doesn’tjackd。doesn’the 34。theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,? a。mustn’ttheyb。haven’ttheyc。didn’ttheyd。hadn’tthey 35。thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,? a。isthereb。isitc。doesitd。doesthere 36。youmustbehungry,? a。mustyoub。mustn’tyouc。areyoud。aren’tyou 37。let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,? a。shallweb。shan’twec。willyoud。willwe 38。herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,? a。hadsheb。hadn’tshec。didn’tshed。didn’therdaughter 39。theteacherhadatalkwithyou,? a。hasyoub。hadn’tshec。didshed。didn’tshe 40。idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,? a。doib。don’tic。willtheyd。won’tthey keys: 1。c2。a3。b4。a5。a6。a7。c8。b9。d10。b 11。a12。a13。a14。c15。d16。d17。b18。b19。d20。d 21。c22。a23。b24。c25。c26c27。b28。b29。a30。c 31。b32。c33。d34。c35。a36。d37。a38。c39。d40。c