高中三年级英语学案units1516(b3) 【知识网络】 一、重点词汇与短语 1acknowledgevt。承认;告知已收到,为表示感谢 herefusedtoacknowledgedefeatthathewasdefeated。 heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake。 wemustnotfailtoacknowleagehisservicestothetown。 haveagoodknowledgeof对非常了解 havenoknowledgeof对不熟悉 bringsth。totheknowledgeofsb。让某人知道 toone’sknowledge据某人所知 withouttheknowledgeof在不知道的情况下 2starvevi。挨饿;饿死starvationn。饥饿;饿死 theproudmansaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood。 sheisstarvingforattention。 ihavebeenstarvingtoseeher。 starveforsth。todo渴望;急需要 starvetodeath饿死 3fitin(with)与相适应;与相协调 thedoctormanagedtofitmeinthismorning。 iwillhappilychangemyplanstofitinwithyours。 4possessvt。拥有;具有 whotakespossessionsofthepossessions? thepossessionsareinthepossessionofmary。 possessnothing一无所有;possessorowner拥有者;takepossessionof占有;拥有;inpossessonof拥有;占有;inthepossessionof被占有 5holdback (1)退缩,踌躇 whendangercame,nooneheldback。 (2)thepoliceheldbackthecrowd。 (3)阻碍 hispooreducationisholdinghimback。 (4)保留(实情,隐瞒) heheldbackthefactthathewasseriouslyill。 holdon(打电话时)等着,别挂断;继续,持续下去 holdonto抓住,不放弃;拥有 holdout提出,伸出,维持 6neverthelessadv。conj。虽然如此;然而 neverthelesshowever,hekeptwriting。 ican’tgo。nevertheless,iappreciatetheinvitation。 heisoftenrudetome,butilikehimnevertheless。 二、词义辨析 persuade,convince与advise (1)persuade和convince意思均为说服,前者着重情感上的敦促,劝告,后者着重理智方面的辩论,证明,两者结构相同。 persuadeconvincesb。persuadeconvincesb。ofsth。 hepersuadedmethatitwasnotworthbuying。他说服我,那东西不值得买。 (2)persuade还可表示说明某人做(或不做)某事,其结构为: persuadesb。(not)todosth。;persuadesb。intooutofdoingsth。 hepersuadedmetodothat。hepersuademeintodoingthat。他说服我去做那件事。 (3)persuade和convince都表示结果,即说服了,若表示说服或劝说的动作,常用trytopersuade(或convince),也可用advise表示。 iadvised(triedtopersuade)himtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten。 我说服他早点动身,可他不听。 三、重点句型 1whatdoyouthinkteenagersinchinahaveincommonwiththoseinothercountries? 你认为中国的青年和外国的青少年有些什么共同之处? doyouthink为插入成份,常插在特殊疑问句中,构成复杂的特殊疑问句,其构成形式为:疑问代词或疑问副词插入成份陈述部分you也可以换成其他代词。think也可以换成其他表达想法或看法的动词:believe,consider,suppose。,imagine,guess等。 whenandwheredoyouthinkwewillhaveapicnic? 你认为我们将在何时何地野餐? howdoyousupposehepassedtheexam? 你猜他是如何通过考试的? 2wouldyouliketomakeadifferencebybecomingavolunteer? 你愿意成为一位志愿者,从而使生活有所变化吗? wouldlikelovetodosth。意为愿意想要做,to为不定式,后接动词原形。 指点迷津:wouldlikelovetohavedonesth。指过去本想做某事而实际上未做。 3sinceluhaobeganhistwiceweeklyvisits,mr。zhao’shealthhasimproved。 自从鲁浩开始每周两次拜访他以来,赵老师的健康状况已大有好转。 since意为自从以来,可作为连词、介词、副词,表示事情持续的起点。 指点迷津:以过去的时间为起点,持续到现在,多用现在完成时;从过去更早的时间持续到过去,多用过去完成时;从过去持续到将来,多和将来完成时连用。 itishasbeen一段时间since一般过去时,可译为:自从以来已经多长时间了。从句中动作多用非延续性动词。 4everytimeheplaysfootballheiswatchedbythousandsofadoringbecksfansallovertheworld。 每次他踢足球时,全世界的热爱贝克汉姆的球迷们都注视着他。 everytime每一次,在此用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。 【考点透视考例精析】 〔考例1〕theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest。 inwhich 〔解析〕c第一空是定语从句,第二句是表语从句。 〔考例2〕nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry。 aisworkingbworkscworkdworked 〔解析〕c主语的中心词是women,主谓一致,谓语动词用复数,时态是一般现在时。 〔考例3〕doyouknowwheredavidis?icouldn’tfindhimanywhere。 well。hehavegonefarhiscoat’sstillhere。 ashouldn’tbmustn’tccan’tdwouldn’t 〔解析〕c对于过去的猜测不可能走了,因为他的外套还在这儿。 〔考例4〕thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes。 abringingupbreferringtoclookingfordtryingon 〔解析〕breferto参照讲稿。bringup把带大;lookfor寻找;tryon实验。 【基础演练】 一、据首字母(汉语提示)填词,完成句子。 1manysocialservicesarestillprovidedbyvsocieties。 2what’syour(年)salary? 3theyemploy(临时的)labourtopickthefruit。 4thecitycouncil(赞成)thebuildingplans。 5shewas(具有)ofawonderfulcalmtemperament。 6heissolazythatit’sdifficulttoahisability。 7thehighcostisamajor(障碍)。 8inatogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience。 9haveyougainedateaching(资格)。 10itisimportanttobe(准时)foryourclasses。 二、单项选择 1,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue。 abeingdisabledastheybastheyaredisabled cdisabledastheyareddisabledsotheyare 2sobiologistswereearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpofthenavy,theywereabletoaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds。 keepintouchwith keeptrackof 3criticismfromcoaches,andotherteammates,aswellastowincancreateanexcessive(过度的)amountofanxietyforyoungathletes。 apressurebreputationcstandarddpermission 4whatyousaidwastrue。itwas,,alittleunkind。 athereforebneverthelesscanywaydthus 5unlesstheworker’sdemandsare,soontherewillbeastrike。 apaidbmetcpermitteddreplied 6haveyoueverreadthebookthewolftotembyjiangrong,tellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings? awhombthatcwhichdas 7createdin1420asanimperialpalace,theforbiddencityinthecenterofbeijingfor600years。 ahasstoodbstandsctostanddstood 8asia,europeancountrieshavestartedtoworryaboutbirdflu,asbirdsinfectedwiththedeadlyfluhasbeenfoundinromania,turkeyandrussia。 aexceptbapartcinadditiontodbeside 9livingacrosstwocentries,bajinexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefsapersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman。 awhatbthatcwhend不填 10theqinghaitibetrailroad,onoctober16,connectstibetwiththerestofchina。 acompletesbcompletedccompletingdcompletes 【能力拓展】 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthingse。g。alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision。peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive:theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy。accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders。theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney。thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably。forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney。inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything。theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy。thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting。tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts。compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon?tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap。theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame。whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners。mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone。 itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople。stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness。theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods。 psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(疗法)tohelpinpidualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems。inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney。 1accordingtothepassage,thegreatestpleasureofcrazyshoppingforacompulsivespenderis。 atogetthingstheywant btomeettheirstrongpsychologicalneed ctospendalotofmoney dtomeettheirbasicneeds 2accordingtothepassage,compulsivebargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowestpossibleprices。 abecausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspendlessmoneythanothers bbecausetheyhavemoneyproblem cbecausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccessingettingthingsforlessmoney dbecausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudget 3whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? atheuseofthepsychologyofspendingmoneyinbusiness。 baspecialpsychologyofbargaining。 camethodtohelpcompulsivespenderstosolvetheproblemofmoney。 dthepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits。 参考答案 高三部分 units1516(b3) 基础演练 一、1voluntary2annual3casual4approved5posessed6assess 7drawback8addition9qualification10punctual 二、1c2d3a4b5b6c7a8c9b10b 能力拓展 参考答案及解析: 1c文章第一段第七行theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsis可知。 2a文章第一段倒数第四行compulsivebargainhunters可知。 3d