thesecondperiod teachingaims: 1。improvethestudentsreadingability。 2。helpthestudentstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions。 3。letthestudentsknowmoreaboutfirstaid。 teachingimportantpoints: 1。improvethestudentsreadingability。 2。helpthestudentsknowmoreaboutfirstaid。 teachingdifficultpoint: howtoimprovethestudentsreadingability。 teachingmethods: 1。fastreadingtogetthegeneralidea。 2。carefulreadingtomasterthedetailedinformationinthetext。 3。discussiontohelpthestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter。 teachingaids。 1。ataperecorder 2。aprojector 3。theblackboard teachingprocedures: stepigreetingsandleadin (greetthewholeclassasusual。) t:inlastperiod,wevelearntsomethingaboutfirstaid。andyouveknownwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdowhenanaccidenthappens。butthatsfarfromenough。doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid? ss:yes。 stepprereading t:ok。todaywellreadapassageaboutfirstaid。beforewereadthepassage,letshaveadiscussionfirst。pleaselookatthescreen。 (showthefollowingonthescreen。) outline11。firstaidisimportant 2。reason1 3。reason2 4。reason3 outline21。learnhowtogivefirstaid 2。first,(step1) 3。second,(step2) 4。third,(step3) outline31。therearetwotypesoffirstaid 2。thefirsttype 3。thesecondtype 4。similaritiesanddifferences t:ifyoureaskedtowriteatextaboutfirstaid,whichoftheseoutlineswillyouuse?andwhy?youmayhaveadiscussioninpairsandthenillasksomeofyoutotellusyouropinion。 (afewminuteslater) t:wangjing,whatsyourchoice? s:i’dliketousethefirstkindofoutline。 t:pleasetelluswhy。 s:becauseiwanttotellpeoplewhyfirstaidisimportantinanemergency。andiwantpeopletopaymoreattentiontolearningfirstaidtohelpothers。 t:good。whohasadifferentchoice? s。。idpreferthesecondoutline。becauseiwanttoteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid。ithinkthatpeopleknowfirstaidisimportant,buttheydontknowhowtogiveittoothers。soidliketotellpeoplesomethingabouthowtogivefirstaid。ithinkthiswillbehelpful。 t:verygood。whowouldliketousethethirdone? s:idliketousethelastoutlinebecauseiwanttotellpeoplethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesoffirstaid。mostpeopleknowlittleaboutthem。 t:youvealldonewell。now,pleasehaveaguess。whichdoyouthinkwillbeusedinthetext?andtelluswhy,please。 (asksomestudentstosaytheiropinionsandtheymayhavevariousanswers。) stepreading t:ok。thatsallforourdiscussion。now,letsreadthepassagequicklytofindoutwhichoutlineisusedinthepassage。 (amomentlater,teachersaysthefollowing) t:whichoutlinedoyouthinkisusedinthepassage? s:ithinkthesecondoutlineisused。 t:yes,iagreewithyou。now,pleasereadthepassagecarefullytofindouttheanswerstothequestionsonthescreen, (showthequestionsonthescreen。allowtheasamomenttoprepareandthenchecktheanswers。) 。 answerthequestions: 1。whyisfirstaidimportantinourdailylife? 2。whatsthemostimportantthingtorememberwhendealingwithanemergency? 3。whatdothehospitalsrecommend? 4。whatdothelettersdrabcstandfor? 5。whatweshoulddowhenwehavecheckedthedrabc? 6。canwedofirstaidcorrectlyafterreadingthispassage? suggestedanswers: 1。becausesecondscountinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath。 2。tostaycalmandnottobepanic。 3。theyrecommendthatweusethelettersdrabctorememberwhattodowhenwehavetothinkfast。 4。cstandsforcirculation 5。weshouldgivethefirstaidthatisneededandcallforanambulance。 6。no。thispassagedoesntcontainenoughinformationforustodofirstaidcorrectly。wehavetostudywithateacherforafewhours。 stepivexplanation t:good。tohelpyouunderstandthepassagebetter,illexplainsomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthepassagetoyou。lookatthescreen,please。 (showthefollowingonthescreen。) 1。witnessn。personwhoseesaneventtakeplace vt。bepresentatsth。andseeit e。g。iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel。 hewitnessedtheaccident。 2。keepinmind(remembersb。sth。) e。g。illkeepyoursuggestioninmind。 3。panicn。suddenirrationalfeelingofgreatfear vt。vi。(panicked,panicked)causeapersonorananimaltobeaffectedwithpanic e。g。igotintoapanicwhenifoundthedoorwaslocked。 dontpanic!theresnodanger。 thegunfirepanickedthehorses。 4。rollover e。g。thegoatrolledoveranddied。 herolledoverinbed。 5。managevt。succeedindoingsth。 e。g。canyoumanagechildrenwell? icanmanageitmyself。 managetodosth。(succeedindoingsth。) e。g。lihongmanagedtofinishherworkintime。 (bb。。witness,keepinmind,panic,rollover,manage,managetodosth。) stepvlisteningandreading t:now,letslistentothetapecarefully。youmayreadafterthetape。payattentiontoyourintonation。 (playthetapeforsstolistenandrepeatandthenasksomestudentstoreadthepassage。) steppostreading t:good。ithinkyouveknownthepassagewellenough。andyoucanreaditverywell,too。now,letshaveadiscussion。afterlearningthepassage,youmustknowsomethingaboutgivingfirstaid。now,pleaseusethelettersdrabctotellyourpartnerhowtogivefirstaid。 (givethestudentsafewminutestoprepareandthenaskoneortwostudentstosaytheiranswers。) suggestedanswer: togivefirstaidcorrectly,youcanusethelettersdrabctohelpyourememberthethingsyouneedtodo。firstweshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerous。thenwecanaskthepersonsimplequestionstoseeifhesheisconsciousandcanbreathe。wemustmakesurethepersonsairwayisopenanditseasytobreathebygentlytippingthepersonsheadbackslightly。ifthepersonisnotbreathing,wemusttrytostarthisherbreathingatoncewithinfiveminutes,orheshemaydie。atlast,wecanlookforcolour,coughingandeyemovementtoseeifthepersonsbloodiscirculating。wecanalsoputafingeronthepersonswristornecktocheckhisherpulse。ifthepersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding。 t:good。now,pleaselookatthepicturesonpage60。usewhatyouhavelearntfromthetexttoexplainwhatthepeoplearedoinginthepictures。youmayworkinpairsifyoulike。 (afewminuteslater,askseveralstudentstosaytheiranswers。) suggestedanswers: picture1 themanisgentlytippingthepersonsheadbacktomakesurethathisairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe。 picture2 ifapersonisnotbreathing,wecanusethemouthtomouthwaytostarthisherbreathing。andthismusthedonewithinfiveminutes。 picture3 ifapersonisbleeding,weshouldcoverthewoundwithacleanpieceofclothandpressonthewoundtostopthebleeding。 stepsummaryandhomework t:todaywevelearntmoreaboutfirstaid。wevealsolearntsomethingaboutthedrabc。now,whocanwritedownthemostimportantthingstodoatthesceneofanaccident。? s:i’lltry。 (writeontheblackboard) t:good,youmusttrytorememberthemafterclass。andyoushouldalsolearnbyhearttheusefulwordsandphraseswelearntinthisperiod。ok。thatsallfortoday。seeyou! ss:seeyou stepthedesignofthewritingontheblackboard unit8firstaid thesecondperiod wordsandphrases: witnessn。。vt。rollover keepinmindmanagevt。 panicn。vi,managetodosth。 mostimportantthingstodoatthesceneofanaccident first,youshouldstaycalm。 second,youshouldcheckthedrabc。 third,givefirstaidthatisneeded。 last,putthepersonintherecoveryposition。 stepviirecordafterteaching