teachingplanforgrammarandusage teachingaims 1。helpssunderstandverbingformasanadjectiveoradverb 2。masteraverbingasattributive,predicative,objectcomplementect。 teachingdifficultpoints 1。howtouseverbingformasanadjectiveoradverb 2。howtouseverbingphrases step1leadin 1。thechildrenstoppedastheteachercamein a。talkb。totalkc。talkingd。talked 2。ifhecanstopthemthere,iwilldoit a。gob。togoc。goned。going 3。heisquiteusedinallsortsofweather a。flyb。toflyc。toflyingd。toflied 4。doctorbethunewentonthroughtoutthenight a。workb。workedc。toworkd。working 5。yourshoesaredirty。theyneedbadly a。washb。washedc。towashd。washing step21。verbingformasanadjectiveoradverb attribute itisaverymovingfilmanditiswellworthseeing canadaisanenglishspeakingcountry thegirlsittinginthecornerismybestfriend。 predicative yourjourneyinkeryaisreallyexciting whatyoudidwasdisappointing。 objectcomplement wefindthejourneytoamericaexciting。 iheardsomeoneplayingtheviolininthenextroom。 注:在seehearwatchfeelnotice等动词后,用现在分词构成的复合宾语,表示动作正在进行。而动词原形则表示动作的全过程,即动作已结束。 wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment。 isawthegirlgetintothecaranddriveoff。 2。averbingcanbeusedafterverbslikestand,sit,lie。thesetwoactionarehappeningatthesametime。 theystoodtalkingtoeachother。 theystoodwhentheyweretalkingtoeachother。 3。averbinghasaperfectform,eghavingworked, havingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandstableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime。 step3。practise。p29aandb homework:1。reviewverbingformasanadjective 2。finishtheexercise verbingphrases step1:leadin 1。fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek。 a。wedidnotmakeb。havingnotmakecwehadnotmaded。nothavingmade 2。europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld。 a。makingbmakescmadedtomade 3。whatthesituationwouldbelike,theydecidedtokeepsilent。 a。havingnotknowbknowingnotc。notknowd。notknowing step2verbingphrases 1。verbingphrasescanexpress time seeingthebigsnake,thegirlwasalmostfrightendedtodeath。 whenshesawthebigsnake, reason beingastudent,imustworkhard。 becauseiamastudent,imustworkhard。 result thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty。 thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke。asaresult,theairismadedirty。 condition preparingfully,wecanachievegreatthings ifwepreparefully,wecan。 2。wecanalsousethepatternconjunctionverbingtoexpresstime。thecommonconjunctionsarewhen,whenever,while,once,anduntil。 wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsiderationwhendevelopingtheeconomy。 3。theunderstoodsubjectofaverbingclauseisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause hetravelledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket。 whenhetravelledontheplanelikethis,hekeptthetortoisehiddeninablanket。 4。weputnotbeforetheverbingtocreateitsnegativeform hesatthere,notknowingwhattosay。 step3。practisep31 step4exercise: homework:1。reviewverbingphrases 2。finishtheexercise