一位坚强独立的女性简amp8226爱

　　Abstract
　　JaneEyreisthenovelwrittenbyCharlotteBronteaccordingtoherown
　　experiences。Anditisthemostfamousworksofhers。Inthisnovel，theauthorshapesatoughandindependentwomanwhopursuestrueloveandequality，andisagoodexampleofallwomen。
　　JaneEyreisanorphan，andisilltreatedasalittlegirl。Shestrivesforherlife，whichmakeshertoughcharacterandstrongselfrespect。Becauseofherchildhood’slifeenvironment，shelearnshowtolive。Alsojustforhergrowingexperiences，itcreatesherstrongpersonality，beautifulidealandwisdom。JaneEyreisaspecialimageoutofordinary。Shemakesalifebyherself，darestoexpressherownidea。Underthepressureoflife，shealwaysmaintainsherselfrespectbyhardwork，intelligenceandhertoughinpidualism。Shenevergivesinonherway。Thoughshehaslittlefigure，JaneEyreishugeinsoul。Shepursuestrueloveandisloyalandsteadfasttoherbelovedman。Herkindness，intelligence，andindependenceattractthehero。Atlastshegetsaperfectlove。
　　KeyWords
　　JaneEindependence
　　摘要
　　简爱是夏洛蒂8226；勃朗特根据自身经历而写的一部小说，也是她的成名作。小说塑造的是一位坚强独立的女性，她追求真爱，平等，是女性的楷模。
　　简爱是个孤儿，从小受尽凌辱，但从不为生活所屈服，她有着坚强的人格和尊严。在幼时恶劣的生存环境中，她学会了如何生存。也正是她的成长经历，造就了她独立的人格、进取的精神和美好的理想。简爱是一位与众不同的小说人物，她只能靠自己生活，敢于表达自己的思想。在世俗的压力下，她凭借努力工作，聪明智慧和倔强的个性，始终保持着自己的尊严。在她的生活道路上，从来不屈服。虽然她身材矮小，但是灵魂高大。简爱勇于追求真爱并对所爱的人忠贞不渝。她的善良、聪明、独立深深地吸引着男主人公，最终获得一份完美的爱情。
　　关键词
　　简爱；独立；坚强
　　Introduction
　　JaneEyreisthetypicalworksofCharlotteBronte。Ithashighappraisalinliteraturehistory。ThenovelnarratesJaneEyre’slifeexperiencesfromanorphantoanindependentwoman。Shewasunfortunatewhenshewasborn，becauseshelostherparentsandwassenttoheraunt’sfamily，whereshewasheartlesslytreated。JaneEyreislittle，ugly，timid，andisalittlethinghavingnoclearidentity。Allthepowerpressesher，stranglesherpersonality。ButJaneEyreisnotdestroyedbytheuglyfact，andsheisnotoverwhelmedbydifficulties。Onthecontrary，shelearnshowtoliveandhowtobestrong。Andshehasthecouragetostrugglewiththepressure。JaneEyrecutsacompletelynewwomanimage。Sherepresentsthosemiddleclassworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightandequalityasahumanbeing。
　　JaneEyre’sloveistheotheraspectthispaperwilltalkabout。Sheisverypoor，soshehasnothingexceptthepowerofinpidualspirit。Inherview，lovemustbebasedonmutualunderstandingandequality。Loveisnotonlyacquaintance，butalsoitneedsequality。Shecannotacceptthekindnessofmartial。Itistheshameforherandblasphemytoherselfrespect。Itisnecessarythatithaveselfrespectforlove。JaneEyre’sdeparturedoesn’tdenyhersincerelove，butdenytheinequalityofmarriage，andthedependenceaftermarriage。Inadditiontolove，JaneEyrepursuestheequalityoneconomy，personalityandsocialstatus。Shebelievesinequalitybetweenmenandwomen。
　　I。TheIntroductiontoJaneEyre
　　JaneEyreiswrittenbyCharlotteBronte，oneofthemostfamousfemaleworkersinBritain。Itisanautobiographynovelandithashighappraisalinliterature。
　　A。TheIntroductiontoItsAuthor
　　CharlotteBronte（18161855）wasoneofthemostfamousfemaleworkersinEnglishliterature。Inthisperiodoftenseclassstruggleappearedanewliterarytrendcriticalrealism。Englishcriticalrealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties。ThecriticalrealistsdescribedwithmuchvividnessandgreatartisticskillthechieftraitsoftheEnglandsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticviewpoint。Shecreatedseveralworks，suchasShirley（1849），Villette（1853），TheProfessor（1857）。Herworksareallaboutthestruggleofaninpidualconsciousnesstowardselfrealization，aboutsomelonelyandneglectedyoungwomenwithalongingforlove。JaneEyreishertypicalworks。Itisanautobiographynovel。Itwaswrittenintheyear1846。
　　B。TheBriefIntroductiontoJaneEyre
　　JaneEyre，asaplainorphan，iscruellytreatedinchildhoodbyheraunt，Mrs。Reed，aharshandunsympatheticwomanonwhomsheisdepend。BecauseJanereactsstronglyagainsttheunliableaunt’sbadtreatment，sheissentawaytoacharityschool，LowoodCharity。Thereshesuffersalotbothphysicallyandmentally，onlyconsoledbyakindteacher，MissTemple。JaneEyrestaysattheschoolfor8years，andthenbecomesgovernessatThornfieldHall。Mr。Rochester，themasterofthehouse，isfascinatedbyherwitandcourageousspiritandfallsinlovewithher。Thisisthesamewithher。Buttheirmarriageispreventedbytherevelationthathehashadawife，aravingmadwoman，stillalive。Shocksanddeeplyhurt，JanemakesuphermindtoleavehimandfleestotheMoorHouse。ThereRiversfamilytakesherin。St。JohnRivers，averyhandsomeclergymanwhoisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoGod，almostsucceedsinmakingheragreetomarryhim。ButsherefusesandfinallygoesbacktoRochester，whoisablindandfreeman。Thentheymarryandliveacontentlife。
　　II。ADetailedAnalysisoftheCharacterofJaneEyre
　　Inthisnovel，theauthormakesafemaleimagethatisagainstsocialpressure。JaneEyreisanorphanchildwithafieryspiritandalongingtoloveandbeloved。Sheisplainandpoor。Onherwaytoseekingtheideallifeofhappiness，sheencountersmanyhardshipsandfrustrations，andtakesaseriesofunyieldingfights。Sheisbrave，enthusiasticenoughtochangehertragicfatethroughherownstrongunyieldingrebelliouscharacter。Allappraiseherfieryspirit，herhatredofselfrighteousness，herloveoftruth，andheryearningindependenceandequality。
　　A。SelfRespectandSelfConfidenceofJaneEyre
　　Asayounggirl，sheisilltreatedbyheraunt，however，JaneEyrefindsherboundlessconfidenceandtoughspirit，andakindofinnerpowercannotbedefeated。Herselfrespectisrelatedtoherlifeenvironment。Sheispoorbutaspiring，smallinbodybuthugeinsoul。Inheropinion，everyoneisthesameatGod’sfeet。Thoughtherearedifferencesinstatus，inpropertyandalsoinappearance，allthehumanbeingsareequalinpersonality。SheneverfeelsherselfinferiortoRochesterthoughsheisahumblefamilyteacher。Onthecontrary，shethinkstheyarefair。Everybodyshouldrespecteachother。Infact，heruprightness，loftinessandsincerity，shakesRochesterandmakeshimthinksheisaverywomanwhocantalkfairlyinspirit。Theheroineismovedbyhiswholehearted。Theyfallinlovedeeply。Atthetimeofmarrying，shefindsthefactthatRochesterhashadawife。Shetellsherselfshemustleave。ShesaystoRochesterlikethis：
　　Icareformyself。Themoresolitary，themorefriendless，themoreunsustainedIam，themoreIwillrespectmyself。IwillkeepthelawgivenbyGsanctionedbyman。IwillholdtotheprinciplesreceivedbymenwhenIwassane，andnotmadasIamnow，lawsandprinciplesarenotforthetimeswhenthereisnotemptation：theyareforsuchmomentsasthis，inviolatetheyshallbe。IfatmyinpidualconvenienceImightbreakthem，whatwouldbetheirworth。Preconceivedopinions，foregonedeterminations，areallIhaveatthishourtostandby：thereIplantmyfoot。
　　（CharlotteBronte，2003）
　　Fromtheshortpassage，itcanbeseenJaneEherselfrespectismadefunof，becauseshelovesMr。Rochestersincerely。Noonecanbearthisbyhisclosestlover。ButJaneEyrecan。What’smore，shemakesaveryrationaldecision。Undersobeautifullove，thetemptationwithrichlife，shepersistsinherselfrespect。Attheendofthisnovel，thoughThornfieldisdestroyedandRochesterhimselfisdisabled，inthiscircumstance，JaneEyreisinadilemmanolongerbetweenloveandselfrespect。Atthesametime，shefeelssatisfied：shegetsloveandrespectwhentheygetmarry。
　　ThatisJaneEyre，astrongwoman，ashortandsmallwoman，havingstrongselfrespect。Shepursuesakindofbright，sincereandbeautifullifeunswerving。Actually，sheisn’theordinaryappearancedoesn’tmakeothersfeelgoodtoherofcourse，evenherownauntfeelsdisgustedwithher。Butsheisobviouslyprettierthantheplainanduglygoverness。Asshesays：
　　Doyouthink，becauseI’mpoor，obscure，plain，andlittle，Iamsoullessandheartless？Youthinkwrong！Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou，andfullasmuchheart！Andifgodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty，andmuchwealth，Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme，asitisnowformetoleaveyou。Iamnottalkingtoyouthroughthemediumofcustom，conversation，norevenofmortalflesh：justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegrave，andwestoodatGod’sfeetequal，asweare！
　　（CharlotteBronte，2003）
　　ThisistheideaofequalityinJaneEyre’smind。Goddoesnotgiveherbeautyandwealth，butinstead，Godgivesherakindmindandathinkingbrain。Herideaofequalityandselfrespectimpressesussomuchandletsusfeelthepowerinsideherbody。
　　Thoughone’sbeautyonthefacecanmakeothersfeelthatoneisattractiveandcharming，ifhisorhermindisn’tthesamebeautifulastheappearance，forexample，beautycannotlastforever，it’snottrue，theywilllikethepersonnomore。Foralongtime，onlyaperson’sgreatvirtue，noblesoul，beautifulheartcanbecalledasaneverlastingbeauty，justasWilliamShakespearesaidthatbeautylivedwithkindness（YouRuiyun，1999）。Wecannotdistinguishwhetheramanisofnoblenessorhumbleness，butastherearegreatdifferencesinoursouls，andfromthatwecanknowthatwhetheramanisnobleorordinary，andevenobscure，thatis，whetherheisbeautifulornot。
　　B。JaneEyre’sLoveandHerViewonLove
　　Loveisthemostbeautifulcharacteristicofhumanbeings’life。Andlovecannotbemeasuredbystatus，powerorproperty。Tomostpeople，theyliketoseekameaningful，romanticrelationshipresultinginlove，commitment，companionshipandhappiness。Forpeople，itismostimportantthatamanandawomanhaveheartandfeelingsthatfindaperfectresponse，andalsohavemutualaffinity。Everyoneiseagertogetabeautiful，romantic，happyandeverlastinglove。Thisnovelisnotanordinarylovestory。JaneEyreandRochestergettrueloveafteralotofsufferings。Afteracquaintance，thenattractingeachother，andfallinginlovedeeply，theymeetmanyobstacles。FromJaneEyre’sexperiences，itwasobviousthatherrelativesdidnotloveherwhenshewasachild。Butitisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecthercharacterandlaterlife。Infact，sheisakindgirlwhobringslovetopeoplearoundher。Mr。Rochesterisanunfortunatemanwhohastiedtoamadwomanforfifteenyears。HespendstenyearstravelingalloverEurope，lookingforagoodandintelligentwomantolove。WhenhefinallymeetsJaneEyrewhoappearsandinsistsonhelpinghimwhenhishorseslipsandfallsontheice，hebeginstodependonthislittlefigureforhishappinessandnewinterestinlife。ButGodplaysjokeonhim。HisweddingisruinedandJaneEyreleaveshim。Heisaloneagain。JaneEyrelovesRochesterdeeplyfromthebeginningtotheend。Thereshouldbenodistinctionofproperty，rankorageintruelove。Mr。Rochester，whohasrichexperiencesandwisdom，issofthearted，wealthyandinhighrankaswellashavingprideandrudeness。HeisolderthanJaneEyrebynearly20yearsandcanbeherfather。JaneEyreloveshim，notbecausehiswealthandhighrank，butbecausehetreatsherequallyandinafriendlymanner，althoughsheisverypoorandinlowposition。Sheissuchanexcellentgirl，good，intelligent，considerate，thatRochesterisattracted。ItisJaneEyrebutnotanyoneelsewhoRochesterloves。AfterhistravelaroundEurope，andhislifewithhismistresses，hefindsJaneEyre。Mr。Rochestersays：
　　Afterayouthandmanhoodpassedhalfinunutterablemiseryandhalfindrearysolitude，IhaveforthefirsttimefoundwhatIcanmayloveIhavefoundyou。Youaremysympathymybetterselfmygoodangel。Iamboundtoyouwithastrongattachment。Ithinkyougood，gifted，lovely：afervent，itleanstoyou，drawsyoutomycenterandspringoflife，wrapsmyexistenceaboutyouand，kindlinginpure，powerfulflame，fusesyouandmeinone。
　　（CharlotteBronte，2003）
　　ItisobviousthatRochesterlovesJaneEyredeeply。
　　Perhapsthereisaquestion：nowthatRochesterlovesJanewholehearted，heshouldnotdeceiveher。Heshouldtellherthetruththathehadalegalwife。Butinthesocialbackground，peoplepaytoomuchattentiontoproperty，rankandstatus。Ifthedisparityisgreat，apairofloverswouldsufferdisagreementsfromtheirfamiliesandtheirfriends。SuchasMrs。Fairfax，oneofRochester’sservantsisverysurprisedandfeelspuzzledthathermasterismadlyclingingtoJane。Butbothofthemdon’tcareaboutthedifferenceofstatusandpropertyorothers’opinion。Theypursuetruelove。Theyovercometheobstacles。Intheorytheyarehappytobemarried，buttheirmarriageisdestroyedbyamadwoman。Hiswifeisalive。Rochestertellsthefacttoher，andheisfullofregretaboutit。HetellsJanewhathehasdoneandconfessesallhispasthistory。Mr。Rochestertriestoconcealthathehashadamadwife，becausehelovesJane。Heisworriedthatshecannotendurethefactandwillleavehimifhetellsherthetruth。Atlast，heexposeshissecrettoher，whichalsoproveshissincereloveforJane。Janeforgiveshim，butshedoesn’twanttobehismistress，shewantstobehisrealwife，sosheleaves。Itisimpossibleforhertohatehim。Onthedaysherunsaway，passingthedoorofRochester，shecannotkeepthetearsfromrainingdownherface。
　　AlthoughJaneEyreleaves，shemissesRochestereveryday。Wherevershegoes，sheremembershimeverymoment。Sheoftendreamsofhimlikethatsheisembracedbyhim，hearinghisvoice，meetinghiseyes，touchinghishandandface。Sheloveshim，andislovedaswell，andwantstospendallherlifewithhim。Afterherdeparture，shelosesheraim。SheishungryandcolduntilSt。JohnsavesherandhewantstomarryJane。ButJanerefuses。AlthoughSt。Johnisalittlemercifulandhandsomeman，heisalsoveryharshandarbitrary。Hedoesn’trespectherorgiveherselflesslove。JanesaysifshejoinsSt。John，shewillabandonhalfherselfandifshegoestoIndia，shewillgotoprematuredeath。JaneEyreinsiststhattrueloveshouldbebasedonequality，mutualunderstandingandrespect。SosherefusesJohn’sproposal。SheseemstohearthevoiceofRochesterinhermind，andthenshecomesbacktoThornfieldGarden。Inmostpeople’seyes，nobodywouldliketomarryamanwholoseshissightandmostofhiswealth。Liketoday，inapairofloversoracoupleifoneofthembecomesdisabled，maybetheotherwillleavehimorher。ButastoJane，sheisdifferent。Inhermind，trueloveisthemeetingofheartsandmindsoftwopeople。
　　Peoplemustlovethebadaswellasthegood。Thepremiseofgenuineloveismutualrespectandindependence。
　　Inthisnovel，RochesterismucholderthanJaneEyre，evencanbeherfather。Nomatterwhatsocietyitis，ageisanimportantobstaclebetweenlovers。Atthebeginning，Rochesterisveryproud，sardonicandharshthatmakesJanefeelspuzzled。Thentheyspendmanyhoursonconversation。Janebecomesaliveinhisattention，isstimulatedbythechallengesheoffersandiscomfortableinarguingagainsthisopinions。Lifeexperiences，maturity，andsomepointsaboutthelifearedifferent。RochesteroftenreferstoJane’syouthfulness，limitedexperiencesandcallsherhislittlefriendIenvyyou，yourpeaceofmind，yourcleanconscience，andyour
　　unpollutedmemorylittlegirl。（CharlotteBronte，2003）。Fromherchildhoodexperiences，itisknownthatJanedoesnothaveparentsanddoesnotgetlovefromherparents。Rochesteristhefirstmanshemeetsthatgivesherloveandmakesherfeelveryhappy，soshefallsinlovewithhimwhohasrichexperienceandisverymature。Tosomeextent，itcanbesaidthatsheregardsRochesterasherfatherbecauseofherlackoflovefromfather。
　　C。JaneEyre’sIndependence
　　Theindependentspiritisanothermostimportantaspectattractingreaders。JaneEyreisexposedtoahostileenvironmentbutcontinuouslyandfearlesslystrugglingforherideallife。Tosomedegree，thenovelcanbeinterpretedasasymboloftheindependentspirit。InJaneEyre，mistreatmentandunfairnessforceJanetostruggleforselfrespect，whileknowledgeandworthwhileworkprovideherwithenougheconomicsupplytogainindependence。Jane，castingaloneontheworldandfightingasolitarybattle，showsherdeterminationinpursuingherselfesteemandindependenceateverystageofherlife，bothinstrugglingwithsocialpressureandresistingthetemptationofpassionandlove。Ineveryrelationship，Janerisesfrominferioritytosuperior，andfinallygainsfullindependencethroughcontinuousrebellion。
　　a。JaneEyre’sConsciousnessoftheImportanceofIndependence
　　Thestrugglebeginsforthedespised，outcast，unprotectedchildatReeds。She
　　bravelystandsupforherrightsandfightsforthelifeofsuccessshedeserves。AtthisstageJane’sinstinctforselfassertioncanonlyexpressitselfinrebellion。Anorphansinceearlychildhood，JaneEyrehasnoparentsorfriends，nowealthorpossession，misunderstood，mistreatedbytherelativesshehas。Allaloneintheworld，sheseemsdoomedtoalifeoffailure。ThecrueltreatmentshereceivesfromherAuntReedandhercousinsonlyexacerbatesherfeelingofalienation，anddeepensherdeterminationofrebellion。Sherealizesthatshewillneverfindatruesenseofhomeorcommunityandfeeltheneedforbelonging，tofindkin，oratleastkindredspirits。Andtheredroomlifeonlydeepenshercourageinresistingheraunt’sunfairpunishment，whichforeshadowsJane’sindependenceorrebelliousness。ThepoorexperienceatGateheadtempersherequallyintenseneedforautonomyandfreedom。TheReedfamilyisademonstrationofJane’spowertoovercomethecircumstance。ThedramaticpresentationofJane’sstruggleatGateheaddemonstratesthatsheshouldbegintorealizeitisnotnecessarytofearauthority。
　　b。GainingStrengthfromHerTeacherandSchoolmates
　　SinceJaneEyre’seducationinLowwoodOrphanage，shedoesn’tgetwhatshehasbeenexpectingsimplybeingregardsasacommonperson，justthesameasanyothergirlaround。Janecontinuestobesociallyostracized，financiallytrapped，hersenseofindependenceandherfreedomofselfexpressionareconstantlythreatened。ThecrueltreatmentfromMr。BrocklehurstandthepoorconditionthereonlyinspiresJanetogainindependence。HelenBurns’smartylikeattitudetowardtheschool’smiseriesishelpfultoJane。ShelearnsfromHelentheabilityofendurance。ThoughHelensuffersfromshameandangerwhenpunished，shetriestoendureherpunishmentsocially。ButHelen’sdeathmakesJaneangrilybelieveherownwordsoncemorestrikebackveryhard，resistinjustice，returndisliketodislike。（CharlotteBronte，2003）。Thatisthetypicalrebelliousness。Itishardforpeopletoimagineorbelievethatsuchashort，plainandweakgirlcontainsaneveryieldingsoulandfeelingsaswarmasragingflamesnotonlybecauseofthebadconditionsbuttheindifferenthumanrelationshipsthere。
　　AtLowood，Jane’sindependencerisestoahigherlevel。ShelearnstobeselfrestrainedfromHelenandshefindsthewaytobeindependentfromMissTemple。Infact，MissTempleandHelenareinsomesensemothersforJane。FromMissTemple，
　　thegirllearnstoachievemorehumorousthoughts。HerwayofconfrontingtheworldisstillthePrometheanwayoffieryrebellion，normissTemple’swayofladylikerepression，norHelen’swayofsanityrenunciation。Shelearnsfromhertwoteachersatleastsuperficiallytocompromise。
　　c。ShowingHerIndependenceandSelfControlFully
　　Asarewardofrevoltingtheruthlessoppression，JaneEyregetsachancetobeatutorinThornfieldHall。ShemakesanacquaintanceoflovelyAdeleanditsowner，Rochester，amanwithwarmheartdespiteacoldfaceoutside。Fromthenon，thefateonJanechangesalot。ButwhensheknowsRochesterhashadalegalwife，shechoosestoleave。Shechoosespovertybetweenrichnessandpoverty。Syouneverknowwhatyouwillget。ItisreflectedinJane’slife。Thenoveldoesn’tendwhenJaneEyreleavesThornfield。ForJane，thereshouldbesomewheretorealizehergreatidealofbeingindependent。Asagoverness，Janegainsfinancialindependencesothatshecansupportherself。Janenowhasasocialaswellasapersonalposition。Moreover，Jane’svisionenlargesandgoesfartheronthewaytobeindependent。WhenJanefeelsdeeplyattachedtoMr。Rochester，sheclearlyrealizesthatthereisanimpossiblechasmbetweenthem。Mr。Rochester，borninanotablefamily，ispartofupperclasswhileJaneherself，sprintsfromlowextraction，andisjustanordinarygovernessnotmorethanaservant。However，shedoesn’tloseherheartandwithdraworevenbelittleherself。JaneacknowledgesherinwardfeelingsbeforeMr。Rochester。SJaneattachesimportancetofriendshipandfranknessbutnotMr。Rochester’scountlesspropertyandhiscelebratedfamilystatus。JaneisnotwillingtogiveupherindependenceandequalitytoRochester。WhenMr。Rochesterproposestoher，JaneacceptsbecauseJanefeelsMr。Rochesterregardsheratequallevels。Butjustontheweddingday，Mr。MasoncriesoutthatRochesteralreadyhashadawife。AngeringatMr。Rochester’sdeed，Janespeaksoutthesewordsangrily：DoyouthinkIcanstaytobecomenothingtoyou？DoyouthinkIamanautomation，amachinewithoutfeeling，andcanbeartohavemymorselofbreadsnatchedfrommylips，andmydropoflivingwater？（MarianAllotte，1973）。Atthistime，herfeelingofpreservingindependencebecomesobvious。Shejustwantstopreserveherselfrespectbyscarifyinghermarriage。
　　d。ThePleasureofSelfSufficiencyIndependently
　　TheflightfromThornfieldfollowingtheinterruptedmarriageceremonymakestheturningpointofJane，andsheundergoesatrialonthemoors，whichbringsherfacetofacewiththerealmeaningofthepersonalworthandindependence。AtMoorHouse，Janeenjoyseconomicindependenceandengagesinworthwhileandusefulwork，andshefindsworkasaschoolmistress，anddoessomerealgoodtoherpupils。Butshelacksemotionalsustenance。AlthoughSt。Johnproposesmarriage，Janeknowstheirmarriagewillremainloveless。HeadmiresJanebecausesheisselfrespectanddiligent。St。JohnoffersJaneanotherkindoffreedom：thefreedomtoactunreservedlyonherprinciples。HeopenstoJanethepossibilityofexercisinghertalentsfullybyworkingandlivingwithhiminIndia。Janeeventuallyrealizes，though，thatthisfreedomwillalsoconstituteaformofimprisonment，becauseshewillbeforcedtokeephertruefeelingsandhertruepassionsalwaysincheck。Shedefaceswhatshewantsisrealandequal，notashisworthytoo。OnceagainJaneshowshercourageinpreservingherindependence。Nonetheless，theeventsofJaneisstayingatMoorHousearenecessarytestsofJane’sautonomy。OnlyafterprovingherselfsufficiencytoherselfcanshemarryRochesterandnotbeasymmetricallydependentuponhimashermaster。Themarriagecanbeonebetweenequals。
　　Lifeisceaselesslychanging，butlivingprinciplesremain。Firmlypersistingfortherightsofbeingindependentgivespeopleenoughconfidenceandcourage。
　　D。JaneEyre’sViewonEqualitybetweenManandWoman
　　Itisknownthatmenaresuperiortowomen。Menareeverything。Tandtheyalsohaverighttodoeverything。Womenareonlytheaffiliateofmen。Womenhavenostatus。ThereasonwhyJaneEyregetshighlyapprisesisduetoitportraysanimageoutofordinary。JaneEyreisnotreconciledtoplaytherolethatthesocietyappointed。Shemaintainsherrespectbyherhardworking，wisdom，andthestronginpidualism。ShebelievesthathumanisequalatGod’sfeet。TherelationshipbetweenJaneEyreandRochesterchangesfromhostandservanttoequalcouple。
　　JaneEyrestrugglescontinuallytoachieveequalityandtoovercomeoppression。Inadditiontoclasshierarchy，shemustfightagainstthosewhobelievewomenareinferiortomen。Threecentralmalefiguresthreatenherdesireforequalityanddignity：Mr。Brocklehurst，EdwardRochester，andSt。JohnRivers，eachtrytokeepJaneina
　　submissiveposition，wheresheisunabletoexpressherownthoughtsandfeelings。Inherquestforindependenceandselfknowledge，shemustescapeBrocklehurst，rejectSt。JohnandcometoRochesteronlyafterensuringthattheymaymarryasequals。ShewillnotdependsolelyonRochesterforloveandshecanbefinanciallyindependent。Furthermore，RochesterisblindattheendanddependentonJanetobehiswife。InChapter12，Jtheyneedexercisefortheirfaculties，theysuffersfromtoorigidarestraint，tooabsoluteastagnation，anditisnarrowmindedintheirmoreprivilegedfellowcreaturestosaythattheyoughttoconfinethemselvestomakingpuddingsandknittingstockings，toplayingonthepianoandembroideringbays。Afterexperiencingalot，Janedevelopsfromanangry，rebellious，10yearoldorphanintoasensitive，artistic，maternal，andindependentyoungwoman。JanerejectsmarriagestoRochesterandSt。Johnbecausesheunderstandsshewillhavetoforfeitherindependenceintheunions，andmarryRochesteronlywhenshehasattainedthefinancialindependenceandselfrespecttomaintainamarriageofequality。
　　Conclusion
　　ItisknownthatthemostfamousworksofCharlotteBronte，JaneEyre，isverypopularallovertheworld。TheimageofJaneEyreisdeeplyplantedinourmind。JaneEyrestartsherlifewithanorphanandnomoney，inferiorpositionandterriblefamilyenvironment。Sheisnotprettybutsheisbraveandtough。Shemightbeonlyalittlefigurebutsheisthemasterofherownlife。Whateverconditionitis，sheinsistsonherview。Hercommonlookingandpovertydon’tprevailoverherstrugglingspiritandideal。JaneEyre’sstrongselfrespectandconfidenceleaveadeepimpressiononeveryreader。Shestrugglesforequalityoneconomy，marriage，personalityandsocialstatus。Itisthemostimportantaspectthatattractsreaders。
　　FromthepaperitisseenthatJaneEyreisworthytoloveandtobeloved。Herloveisbasedonequalityandindependence，havingnothingtodowithstatus，powerorproperty。Sheisnottemptedwithmoneyanddoesn’twanttobemistressofRochesterformoney。Herloveisloyalandsteadfast。JaneEyeneedstruelove，andsheovercomestheobstaclesintheprocessofpursingtruelove。Atlast，shesucceedsandlivesahappylifewithherlover。
　　ThroughthedetailedanalysisofJaneEyre’scharacter，itisknownthatwhateverdifficultiesoneencountersinhislife，facingthembravelyistheonlywaythatonecando。Everybodyhastherightstopursuehappiness，topursuethetruespiritoflife，whichcanbeseenfromJaneEyre’sindependenceandtoughness。
　　Bibliography
　　〔1〕Allotte，Marian。JaneEyreandVillette〔M〕。London：MacmillnEducation，1973。
　　〔2〕Bronte，Charlotte。TheEvolutionofGenius〔M〕。Oxford：ClarendonPress，1967。
　　〔3〕Bronte，Charlotte。JaneEyre〔M〕。Shanghai：ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress，2003。
　　〔4〕Glen，Heather。TheBrontes〔M〕。Shanghai：ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress，2003。
　　〔6〕LuoJingguo。ANewAnthologyofEnglishLiterature（VolumeII）〔M〕。Beijing：PekingUniversityPress，1995。
　　〔7〕WangShouren。SelectedReadinginBritishLiteratur〔M〕。Beijing：HigherEducationPress，2005。
　　〔8〕WuWeiren。HistoryandAnthologyofEnglishLiterature〔M〕。Beijing：ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress，1998。
　　〔9〕YouRuiyun。ASelectionofFamousQuatations〔M〕。Beijing：ForeignLanguagePress，1999。
　　〔10〕陈嘉。大学英国文学史〔M〕。北京：商务印书馆，1996。
　　〔16〕杨正和。外国文学名作欣赏〔M〕。北京：科学出版社，1999。
　　〔17〕袁世全。外国文学名著微缩〔M〕。上海：汉语大词典出版社，1999。
　　〔18〕郑克鲁。外国文学史（上）〔M〕。北京：高等教育出版社，1999。
　　〔20〕http：www。oa8。com。cnarticle4330092727980。html
　　〔21〕http：www。victorianweb。orgauthorsbrontecbrontesteyer7。html