定语从句专题复习精选

　　（一）关系代词与关系副词的选用原则
　　1关系代词
　　（XX北京）womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon’t。
　　a。b。；whoc。whod。；
　　（XX北京春）doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago。
　　a。whereb。whenc。thatd。what
　　（XX汇编）he’sbeensenttotheplaceneedshimmost。
　　a。whereb。thatc。whatd。it
　　（XX福建）lookout！don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair。
　　a。whoseb。whichc。ofwhichd。that
　　（XX陕西）themanpulledoutagoldwatch，weremadeofsmalldiamonds。
　　a。thehandsofwhomb。whomthehandsofc。whichthehandsofd。thehandsofwhich
　　2关系副词
　　（XX北京）wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer。
　　a。whichb。thatc。whosed。when
　　（XX山东）occasionsarequiterareihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids。
　　a。whob。whichc。whyd。when
　　（XX福建）isthatsmalltownyouoftenreferto？
　　right，justtheoneyouknowiusedtoworkforyears。
　　a。thatb。whichc。whered。what
　　（XX福建）thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago。
　　a。whenb。whichc。thatd。where
　　（XX安徽）alltheneighboradmirethisfamilytheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend。
　　a。whyb。wherec。whichd。that
　　（XX上海春）afastfoodrestaurantistheplace，justasthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly。
　　a。whichb。wherec。thered。what
　　（XX汇编）iwouldlikeyoutogivemethereasonyouwereabsentfromtheimportantmeetingyesterday。
　　a。thatb。whichc。whyd。forthat
　　（XX天津）thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing。
　　a。whenb。whosec。whichd。where
　　（XX汇编）iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance。
　　a。howb。whichc。whered。that
　　（XX江西）aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo。
　　a。thatb。whatc。whichd。where
　　（XX陕西）today，we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly。
　　a。whichb。asc。whyd。where
　　（XX汇编）he’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane。
　　a。whereb。whichc。whiled。why
　　3关系代词与关系副词的跨越
　　（XX汇编）doyoustillrememberthedaywewenttovisitthemuseumtogether？
　　a。whichb。atwhichc。forwhichd。onwhich
　　（XX广东）manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger。
　　a。inwhichb。bywhichc。whichd。that
　　（XX上海）wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationwereverydifficultintheruralareas。
　　a。whichb。whosec。inwhichd。withwhich
　　4介词关系代词
　　（XX全国）ihavemanyfriends，somearebusinessmen。
　　a。ofthemb。fromwhichc。whoofd。ofwhom
　　（XX北京）weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostofarehealthy。
　　a。thatb。whichc。whatd。whom
　　（XX四川）itisreportedthattwoschools，arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear。
　　a。theybothb。whichbothc。bothofthemd。bothofwhich
　　（XX天津）lastmonth，partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods，fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering。
　　a。thatb。whosec。thosed。what
　　（XX重庆）markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999toXX，hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanofthestudents’union。
　　a。duringwhichtimeb。forwhichtimec。duringwhosetimed。bythattime
　　（XX江苏）hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，hewentontobeijinguniversity。
　　a。afterwhichb。afterthatc。inwhichd。inthat
　　（XX汇编）davidisapleasantyoungmanyoucangetonverywell。
　　a。withwhomb。whoc。withthatd。whom
　　（XX江西）theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobstheyarebeingtrained。
　　a。inthatb。forthatc。inwhichd。forwhich
　　（XX重庆）humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose。
　　a。withwhichb。towhichc。ofwhichd。forwhich
　　（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别意义
　　（翻译）herbrotherwhothatisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege。
　　比较：herbrother，whoisnowasoldier，alwaysencourageshertogotocollege。
　　（三）定语从句中的特殊情形
　　1只用that
　　（XX汇编）thefirstthingyou’llhavetodoistotakearest。
　　a。whichb。thatc。whend。this
　　（XX汇编）thisistheonlyanswerright。
　　a。whichwethinkisb。whatwethinkitisc。thatwethinkisd。whatwethinkseems
　　（XX汇编）allcanbedonehasbeendone。
　　a。thatb。whatc。whichd。ofwhich
　　（XX汇编）theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingstheyrememberatschool。
　　a。whichb。inwhichc。whered。that
　　（XX汇编）whoisthemanisstandingbythegate？
　　a。whob。thatc。whichd。whom
　　2which与as
　　（XX北京）newyork，lastyear，isaniceoldcity。
　　a。thativisitedb。whichivisitedc。whereivisitedd。inwhichivisited
　　（XX江苏）thesciencemuseum，wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain，isoneoflondon’stouristattractions。
　　a。whichb。whatc。thatd。where
　　（XX浙江）iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirstireallyenjoyed。
　　a。ofthatb。ofwhichc。thatd。which
　　（XX上海）hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival，wasbeyondhiswildestdream。
　　a。whichb。thatc。whered。it
　　（XX汇编）edisonmadealotofinventions，ofgreatimportance。
　　a。whichithinkareb。whichithinktheyarec。whichithinktheyd。ithinkwhichare
　　（XX北京）isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress。
　　a。itb。asc。thatd。what
　　（XX全国）isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth。
　　a。asb。itc。thatd。what
　　比较：（XX汇编）hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveanotherexamnextweek。
　　a。thatb。asc。itd。what
　　（XX汇编）iamyoucanimagineshortenoughofmoney。
　　a。whichb。thatc。asd。who
　　（XX汇编）hemustbefromafrica，canbeseenfromhisskin。
　　a。thatb。asc。whod。what
　　（XX上海春）thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected。
　　a。likeb。asc。thatd。which
　　（XX汇编）ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing。
　　a。asb。thatc。whichd。than
　　比较：（XX汇编）heissuchagoodboyeveryonelikeshim。
　　a。thatb。whichc。whend。as
　　3关系词的省略
　　（XX汇编）isthisvillageyouvisitedlastyear？
　　a。whereb。thatc。inwhichd。theone
　　（XX上海春）isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessforhiswork？
　　a。heexplainedb。whatheexplainedc。howheexplainedd。whyheexplained
　　（1996上海）idon’tlikeyouspeaktoher。
　　a。thewayinthatb。thewayc。thewaywhichd。thewayofwhich
　　（XX湖北）whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit。
　　a。thewayb。inthewaythatc。inthewayd。thewaywhich
　　（XX北京春）didyouremembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher？
　　yes。igaveittoherisawher。
　　a。whileb。themomentc。suddenlyd。once
　　（四）定语从句与其他语法项目的综合考查
　　1。先行词与定语从句谓语动词的一致性
　　（XX汇编）i，yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout。
　　a。whoisb。whoamc。thatisd。whatis
　　（XX汇编）thosetoseethenewfilmwritedownyournames，please
　　a。wantb。whoc。thatwantsd。whowant
　　（XX汇编）beihaiparkisoneofthemostbeautifulparksbuiltabout300yearsagoinbeijing。
　　a。whichwasb。wherewerec。thatwered。thatwas
　　（XX上海春）heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears。
　　a。isb。arec。havebeend。hasbeen
　　2。allthat（定语从句）与what（名词性从句）
　　（XX汇编）isyouwanttosay？
　　a。allthatb。allwhatc。thatalld。whatall
　　（XX上海春）thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad。
　　a。thatb。allthatc。allwhatd。which
　　（XX汇编）allyousaidatthemeetingnothingtodowiththeproblem。
　　a。what，haveb。that，hasc。which，haved。what，has
　　3。定语从句和同位语从句中的that
　　（XX汇编）nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport。
　　a。whyb。thatc。whered。because
　　4。定语从句和强调句的综合
　　（XX山东）wheredidyougettoknowher？
　　itwasonthefarmweworked。
　　a。thatb。therec。whichd。where