考纲新研读 固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时,要认真分析语境逻辑,认真分析句子结构,根据含义、搭配及语境,选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。 连词 1。连词的种类 (1)并列连词:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for, when(这时),while(而),aswellas,both。。。and,not only。。。butalso,either。。。or,neither。。。nor,(and)then,not。。。but等。 (2)从属连词:after,before,when,as,while,since,once,until,till, immediately,themoment,(时间状语);although,though,if, evenif,unless,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoon as,as(so)longas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase (that)(假使,免得),oncondition(that)(只有在条件下),now that(然),so。。。that,such。。。that等(详见从句) 注意:并列成分需要用并列连词连接,分号(;)也可引导并列句,一般不用逗号引导并列句。 介词 简单介词:at,by,for,in,on,from,during,past等; 复合介词:outof,onto,into,inside,without等; 短语介词:becauseof,insteadof,infrontof,bytheendof等; 双重介词:frombehind,fromaround,tillafter等。如: hecamefrombehindthedesk。 newshootswillcomeupfromaroundtheoldones。 (1)until与till: iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’clock。(延续动词) ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock。(瞬间动词) notuntil11o’clockdidigotobed。(倒装) wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed? (itwas。。。that强调句型) (2)表排除和附加: besides除之外,还,相加: wealsowenttothecinemabesidestom。 except除之外,排除: wegotoschooleverydayexceptsunday。 yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes。 heisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast。 heisalwaystocometoschoolontimeexceptwhenitis raininghard。 therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset。 but除之外,排除: ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep。 ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep。 (3)表示方位: in(范围之内) shanghaiisintheeastofchina。上海在中国的东部。 to(范围之外) japanliestotheeastofchina。 日本在中国的东边。 on(范围之外且相连) russiaisonthenorthofchina。 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。 (4)表经过某地: through穿过:throughthevalleyvillageforest 穿过山谷村庄森林 past从旁边经过:walkpasttheoffice从办公旁边经过 across从一边到另一边:swimacrosstheriver游过河流; walkacrossthepark横穿公园 (5)表在之间: among三者以上: theypidedtheapplesamongthemselves。 between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间: it’sasecretbetweenyouandme。 高考新剖析 1。agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests hisown。XX年高考四川卷 a。belowb。abovec。ind。on 2。itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot easyreach。XX年高考山东卷 a。nearb。uponc。withind。around 3。itwasagreat success。XX年高考天津卷 a。farfromb。alongwith c。nexttod。regardlessof 4。fourchinesemodelswerethe14peopleawarded prizesonfridayattheworldsupermodelcompetition。 XX年高考上海卷 a。amongb。betweenc。alongd。beside b c a a 5。johnplaysbasketballwell,hisfavoritesportis badminton。XX年高考北京卷 a。sob。orc。yetd。for 6。thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother winningthematchbyshakinghands。XX年高考上海卷 a。withb。onc。ind。to 7。whyareyousoanxious?itisn’tyourproblem。 XX年高考浙江卷 a。onpurposeb。inall c。ontimed。afterall 8。whenshefirstarrivedinchina,shewonderedwhatthefuture mighthaveforher,butnowallherworriesaregone。 XX年高考湖北卷 a。inneedb。intime c。inpreparationd。instore c b d d 9。whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine? becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged。 XX年高考江苏卷 a。beyondreachb。beyondrepair c。beyondcontrold。beyonddescription 10。fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank achair。XX年高考安徽卷 a。onb。offc。intod。to 精题新探究 1。youlookbeautifultheredskirt。 thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderfulyou。 a。inb。on c。withd。at 2。wewanttoensurethathelpishandforallchildren sufferingabuse。 a。inb。byc。atd。off b c c b 3。it’sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainlyrice andvegetables。 a。ofb。inc。ford。on 4。wehavetoallowthepossibilitythatwemightnot finishonschedule。 a。onb。inc。atd。for 5。recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlighthow thetwomendied。 a。tob。onc。overd。above 6。imaybelateihavegotoneortwothingstoattend 。 a。inb。atc。ond。to 7。it’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’tfitwiththerestof theroom。 a。onb。inc。atd。up a d b d b 8。theyoungpeoplespokelengthabouttheir experiences。 a。atb。inc。ond。for 9。peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheir privatecars,andthisproducesnewproblems。 a。inneedb。inturn c。inreturnd。incase 10。wemustgetupearlytomorrow,we’llmissthe firstbustothegreatwall。 a。sob。orc。butd。however a b b