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高一英语必修4ampnbspUnitampnbsp5ampn

6月22日 生死族投稿
  高一英语必修4unit5travellingabroad教案
  。单元教学目标
  技能目标skillgoals
  talkabouttravellingandstudyinginanothercountry
  expresslikesanddislikes
  expressprobabilityandimprobability
  readaboutachinesestudent’slifeinlondon
  revisetheattributiveclause(nonrestrictive)
  writealettertoapenfriend
  。目标语言
  功
  能
  句
  式
  talkaboutlikesanddislikes
  iliketodo。。。
  idon’tlikedoing。。。
  ipreferto。。。
  ienjoydoing。。。
  ihatedoing。。。
  talkaboutprobabilityandimprobability
  wecould。。。
  youmight。。。
  itwouldbepossibleto。。。
  itisn’tpossibleto。。。
  。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。
  idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。
  。。。wouldprobablysuitus。
  it’s(very)possiblethat。。。
  it’sapossibility。
  (most)probably,。。。
  it’slikelyunlikelythat。。。
  it’snotverylikely。。。idoubtit。
  heshetheywillprobably。。。
  词汇1四会词汇
  cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,tutor,numb,acknowledge,occupy,enterprise,succeed,comment,passport,visa,agent,parallel,abundant,govern,destination
  2认读词汇
  summarize,lima,cuzco,theandes,peru,lia,laketiticaca,incaempire,machupicchu,puno,theamazonjungle
  3词组
  adjustto,keepitup,fitin,(getbe)usedto,asfarasoneisconcerned,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,outofthequestion,settlein
  4重点词汇
  preparation,recommend,substitute,occupy,enterprise,comment,destination
  结
  构revisetheattributiveclause(nonrestrictive)
  sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth。
  theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect。
  itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,whenforthefirsttimetheirteamwontheworldcup。
  重
  点
  句
  子1。itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland。p38
  2。xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。p38
  3。it’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning。p38
  4。ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities。p39
  5。i’mgoingtojoinafewclubs。hopefullyi’llmakesomenewfriends。p39
  。教材分析和教材重组
  1。教材分析
  本单元以travellingabroadandstudyingabroad为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题,并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点,能用所学的有关travellingabroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况;在国外旅游时能根据所提供的信息选择恰当的旅游线路,能推测哪些事情可能会发生,哪些事情不会发生,并会正确使用非限制性定语从句。
  1。1warmingup提出了四个有关在国外旅行和生活的问题,让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题,并且该如何解决这些问题。
  1。2prereading是reading的热身活动,设置了两个问题,它要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊,激发同学们的学习兴趣。
  1。3reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况,让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同,从而培养他们的国际视眼。
  1。4comprehending设置了4个练习题:练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文细节的理解;练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊;练习3设置了三个讨论题,通过对这些话题的讨论,挖掘文章的深层含义,激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力;练习4是概括能力训练题,在理解文章的基础上,重点训练学生的概括能力和解决问题的能力。
  1。5learningaboutlanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力,帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。revisingusefulstructures是对非限制性定语从句的复习,旨在帮助学生加强对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用,并通过语法练习加以巩固。
  1。6usinglanguage中的listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况,然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。通过这些题,学生将学会获取听力材料中的具体用词和细节要点,同时了解有关peru这个国家的一些情况,为下面的readingandspeaking作了铺垫;readingandspeaking的阅读部分是对秘鲁这个国家的一段介绍,要求学生能运用找读的策略从地图上找到文中提到的地方,并回答几个问题。然后为大家提供了一个旅游小册子,其内容是在秘鲁旅游的四条路线。要求学生在读后根据文章细节回答四个问题;speaking部分主要是设置了一个情景yourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundcuzco,要求学生依据所提供的旅游手册来选择适合自己团队的旅游路线,学会表达喜好和可能性。这是一个任务型训练,旨在培养学生的口头表达能力和实践能力;writing要求学生给一位即将到中国来学习的美国笔友写一封信,在信中向他介绍中国的一些情况,在中国的学习生活中可能会遇到的问题及解决问题的办法,告诉他怎样更好的学习中国的文化以及你将提供给他的帮助。
  2教材重组
  2。1从话题内容上分析,warmingup与reading相一致;而从训练目的上分析与talking比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将warmingup与workbook中的talking和speakingtask整合在一起,设计成一节任务型口语课。
  2。2可将prereading,reading与comprehending三个活动整合在一起上一节阅读课。
  2。3usinglanguage中的listening和readingandspeaking都是谈论秘鲁这个国家,介绍秘鲁的景色以及在秘鲁旅行的几条路线,内容一致,故整合在一起,设计成一节听说课。writing部分可作为课后作业来处理。
  2。4可将learningaboutlanguage与workbook中的usingstructures的语法练习题整合在一起上一节语法课。
  2。5可将workbook中的listeningtask、readingtask与writingtask整合起来,上一节综合实践课。
  3。课型设计与课时分配
  1stperiodspeaking
  2ndperiodreading
  3rdperiodlisteningandspeaking
  4thperiodgrammar
  5thperiodintegratingskills
  。分课时教案
  thefirstperiodspeaking
  teachinggoals教学目标
  1。targetlanguage目标语言
  a。重点词汇和短语
  adjustto,advantage,findout,youthhostels,community
  b。交际用语
  youmight。。。
  it’sapossibility。。。
  probably。。。
  it’s(very)possiblethat。。。
  itcouldhappen。
  mostprobably。。。
  it’snotverylikely。。。idoubtit。
  heshetheywillprobably。。。
  2。abilitygoals能力目标
  enablethestudentstotalkabouttravellingaboardandstudyingabroad。
  enablethestudentstotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。
  3。learningabilitygoals学能目标
  helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
  practiceexpressingprobabilityandimprobability。
  teachingmethods教学方法
  discussion,brainstormingandspeaking。
  teachingaids教具准备
  acomputerandaprojector。
  ways教学过程与方法
  stepwarmingup
  letthestudentstalkaboutthequestionsinwarmingup。
  t:didyouwatchthetvseriesaboutfourchinesestudentswholiveandstudyincanada?。。。howwillyoudescribetheirlifethere?doyouwanttostudyabroadlikethem?
  s:iwatcheditonthecctv。theyareaboutourage,soienjoyedwatchingit。ithinklifeinaforeigncountryisveryinterestingandchallenging。youcanmakefriendswithpeoplethereandlearnaboutdifferentcultureandcustoms。
  s:iwanttostudyabroad。ithinklivinginadifferentcountrywillenrichmyknowledgeandmakemeindependent。becauseyouhavetodealwithmanythingsbyyourself。youwilllearntosolveproblemsandtakecareofyourself。that’sreallyexciting!
  t:yes,travellingabroadandstudyingabroadareverypopularnowadays,asmanypeoplecanaffordtotravelandstudyinaforeigncountry。ifyoucouldgoanywhereintheworld,whichcountrywouldyouliketovisitandwhy?turntopage37。workingroups,discussandanswerthequestionsinwarmingup。
  afterdiscussion,askseveralstudentstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass。
  t:what’syouranswertothefirstquestion?
  s1:ifihaveachancetotravelabroad,i’dliketovisitnewzealand。it’ssaidthatit’sabeautifulcountry。i’dliketoenjoythebeautifulsceneryinnewzealand。
  s2:ifihaveachance,i’dliketogotoamerica。maybeitisbetterificouldworkorstudythere,thenicouldlearnenglishwell。ilikeamericanenglish。ithinkit’sthebestplaceformetolearnenglish。what’smoreiwanttovisitsometourattractionssuchasdisneyland,statueofliberty,timessquareetc。
  s3:i’dliketogotoegypt,becauseithasalonghistoryandiwanttoknowabouttheancientculture。thereicanvisitpyramidandaswanhighdam。
  s4:iprefertogotocambodia,becauseit’sanoldcountry。iespeciallywanttovisitangkorwatincambodia(柬埔寨吴哥窟)。
  t:then,whatkindofthingswouldyoulearnbestbybeingatouristinthecountryyoutalkedaboutandwhatwouldyoulearnbestbyworkingorstudyingthere?
  s:whenwetraveltoanothercountry,maybewecouldlearnaboutthearchitectureofthecountry,thebeautifulscenery,theeconomicsituationandsoon。
  s:whenweworkorstudyinthecountry,maybewecouldknowmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofthecountry。wecouldlearnenglishbetter,wecouldcommunicatewiththelocalpeopletoimproveourenglish。
  t:supposeyouaregoingtospendtwoyearsinamerica,howdifficultoreasydoyouthinkitistoadjusttolivingthere?whatkindofdifficultiesmightyouexperience?
  s:idon’tthinkitwouldbedifficulttoadjusttolivingthere。becauseihavelearnedenglishformanyyearsandcommunicationwon’tbeabigproblem。ihavelearnedalotaboutamericancultureandcustomsfrommovies,booksandtvprograms。ithinkamericansareopen,friendlyandeasytolivewith。
  t:verygood。haveyoutalkedtoanyonewhohasspentsometimeinanothercountry?whatdidtheyfindunusualordifficultaboutit?
  s:well,ioncetalkedtomyfriendwhohadbeentoindia。hetoldmesomethingdifferentorinterestingthere。forexample,inindia,mostpeopledon’teatmeat,especialbeef。theyliketoeatvegetablesandfruits,soifyouinviteanindianfordinner,neverordersteakforthem。
  stepspeakingtask
  dealwithspeakingtaskintheworkbook。letthestudentspracticeexpressingprobabilityandimprobability。
  t:well,wetalkedaboutthethingsthatwecouldlearnwhiletravellingorstudyinginaforeigncountry。then,whatkindofproblemsordangerscouldhappenwhiletravellinginaforeigncountry?nowlistthedangersandproblemsonapieceofpaper。
  possibleproblemsanddangers:
  racediscrimination。。。
  letthestudentsspeakouttheproblemsanddangerstheyhavewrittenandwriteallofthemonthebb。
  t:nowlookatthelistonthebbanddiscusswhichsituationscouldpossiblyhappenandwhichareveryunlikelytohappen。youcanusetheexpressionsinactivity2inyourdiscussion。let’sgothroughtheexpressionsfirst。
  afterdiscussion,letthestudentsrankthesituationsontheirlists13fromunlikelytoverypossible。
  t:nowlookatthesituationsyouhaveranked2and3。howwouldyoupreventthesesituationshappeningwhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry?discusswithyourpartners。beforeyoustart,readtheexampleinactivity4。
  afterafewminutes,asksomestudentstopresenttheirideastotheclass。
  t:well,areyouready?who’dliketoshareyourideaswithus?
  s:whiletravelling,it’spossiblethatyouloseyourway,becauseyoudon’tknowthecountryverywell。topreventthis:
  you’dbettertakeamapofthecountrywithyou。
  don’tleavealonewithoutsayingaword。
  payattentiontothenotablesigns,forexample,somefamousbuildings,somespecialroadsigns,sothatyoucanaskthewaywhileyouarelost。
  s:it’slikelythatwecouldmeetmalefactorsrobber,thieforothers。probably,wewillgethurt。topreventthis:
  don’tshowyourvaluablebelongingstoothers。
  you’dbettergoalongwithotherpeople。
  shouldyoufacedangers,callthepolice。
  s:it’s(very)possiblethatwecouldhavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople。topreventthis:
  trytolearnsomesimpleandbasiclocallanguage。
  trytoknowaboutthemannersandcustomsofthecountry。
  trytogetfamiliarwithformalityineverydaylife。
  steptalking
  dealwithtalkingintheworkbook。
  t:it’sveryimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeproblemswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry。itisimportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforeyougothere。hereisaquestion:howdoyoufindinformationthatishelpfulforyourtrip?thinkaboutit。
  s:wecouldgotosometravelagencyforinformation。theycanprovidethemostusefulandcompleteinformation。
  s:iwouldsearchontheinternetforsomeinformation。therearemanywebsiteswhichprovideinformationontravellingbothhomeandabroad。youcouldalsovisitsomeoftheirforums。thewebpalsarewillingtooffertheiradviceandideas。
  t:goodideas!ifyoudon’thavemuchmoneyforanoverseastrip,howwouldyouarrangeyourtrip?
  s:maybewecouldtravelonfootorbybike。
  s:wecouldstayatinexpensivesmallhotels。buttheconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory。
  t:nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplemanagetotravelaroundtheworldwithlimitedamountofmoney。theyouthhostelsmakeitpossible。haveyouheardaboutit?whatkindofservicedotheyoffer?let’sfindmoreinformationaboutit。turntopage78。meijieisplanningathreeweekholidayinitalyandfrance。shehasbeenusingtheinternettofindoutinformationforhertrip。lookatthewebpage。itisfromthewebsitewhereshesearchedforinformation。readthewebpagecarefullyanddiscussthequestioningroups。
  about5minuteslater。askthestudentstoanswerhequestions。
  suggestedanswers:
  1。theyarecheap。theyofferqualityaccommodationatlowcost。
  2。4,5,or6people。
  3。youcansavemoneybycookingforyourselfinsteadofeatinginrestaurants。youcaneatfoodthatyoulike。
  4。ifyouhaveayouthpassyoucantravelineuropeancontriesatcheapprices。
  5。youmustbelessthan26yearsold。
  6。ifyougetsickorhaveanaccidentinaforeigncountry,itcanbequiteexpensivetogetmedicaltreatment。
  7。variousanswersarepossible。
  well,iwouldliketostayinayouthhostel。becauseiliketravellingalone,iliketoenjoythefeelingoffreedom。icandowhateverilike。also,it’sconvenientfortravellerstostayinyouthhostel。
  stephomework
  previewthereadingpassageonpage38。lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary。
  thesecondperiodreading
  teachinggoals教学目标
  1。targetlanguage目标语言
  a。重点词汇和短语
  keepitup,fitin,cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,getuseto,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,essay,tutor,numb,acknowledge,asfarasoneisconcerned,occupy,hopefully,enterprise,succeed
  b。重点句子
  xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。
  it’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning。
  ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities。
  i’mgoingtojoinafewclubs。hopefullyi’llmakesomenewfriends。
  2。abilitygoals能力目标
  enablethestudentstolearnaboutxielei’sschoollifeinlondon。
  3。learningabilitygoals学能目标
  helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsthattheywouldfacewhenstudyinginaforeigncountry。
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
  helpthestudentstosummarizethebenefitsanddifficultiesoflivinginaforeigncountry。
  teachingmethods教学方法
  skimming,scanning,taskbasedmethodanddiscussion。
  teachingaids教具准备
  arecorder,aprojectorandsomeslides。
  ways教学过程与方式
  steprevision
  t:yesterdaywetalkedabouttravellinginaforeigncountry。haveyouevertravelledinanothercountry?who’dliketotellusyourexperiences?
  s:i’dliketo。lastsummer,myparentsandiwenttopairs。wewenttherebyair。thoughit’sexpensive,it’sverycomfortabletotravelbyair。thefirstdaywearrivedthere,wefoundagoodguide。sheintroducedawonderfulhoteltous,andhelpedustochangemoney。duringthetravel,wevisitedtheeiffeltowerandarcdetriomphe(凯旋门)。itooksomephotosandboughtapostcardandsentittomybestfriend。wealsovisitedthemuseedulouvre(卢浮宫)andavenuedeschampselysees(香榭大道)。weboughtmanypresents。therearesomanybeautifulandfamoustouristattractionsinparis。ihopeyouwillhaveachancetovisitit。
  s:ihadtheexperienceoftravellinginamerica。itwasinXXthatmyuncletookmetovisitthedisneyland。wespentawonderfuldayindisneyland。itookmanyphotoswiththefamouscartooncharacters,forexample,snowwhiteandthesevendwarfs,mickeymouse,winniethepooh(小熊维尼)。wevisitedthefourwonderfulthemeparksindisneyland。weweresohappy,butunfortunately,welostourwayandcouldn’tfindtheentrance。wecouldn’tspeakenglish,sootherscouldn’tunderstandus。finally,wemetachineseguide。withherhelp,wewentbacktoourcar。
  t:poorboy!soyouknow,wemightmeetmanykindsofdifficultieswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry。
  stepprereading
  talkaboutstudyinginaforeigncountry。firstpresenttwopiecesofnewstostartthetopic。
  showthenewsonthescreen。
  news1
  ondec6thXX,twochineseoverseasstudentswerekilledinottawa,canada。theywereshotatabar,onewasshotdeadatonce,theotherdiedduringthewaytothehospital。itwassaidthatthemurdererwerevietnamese。
  news2
  (xinhuanewsagency)acaraccidenthappenedtoagroupofchineseoverseasstudentsinnewzealandonsep7thXX。newzealandpolicesaidthatthecaraccidenthappenedintheearlymorning,onestudent,xiaoding,diedonthespot,theotherfourstudentswerehurt。nowtwoofthemarestillinhospital。
  t:ireadthetwopiecesofnewsrecently。whatcanyoulearnfromthenews?
  s:wecangettheinformationthatwemaymeetsomesecurityproblemswhilestudyinginaforeigncountry。
  t:yes。asweknow,nowmoreandmorepeopleliveorstudyabroad,evensomeseniororjuniorhighschoolstudentsaresenttostudyabroad。doyouknowwhy?
  s:ithinktheywanttolearnmoreadvancedtechnology,theywanttoenlargetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirability。
  t:besidesthesecurityproblems,whatareotherproblemsthattheymightmeetintheirstudyanddailylife?todaylet’slearnatextaboutachinesegirlstudyinginlondon。first,pleaseturntopage37,lookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestionsabovethem。
  afterdiscussion。
  t:nowwho’dliketoanswerthefirstquestion?volunteer!
  s:letmetry。theadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountryarethatwecouldlearnstandardenglish,wecancommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andwecouldknowthemannersandcustomsofthecountrybetter。
  t:quiteright。
  s:buttherearestillmanydisadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountry。itwouldbedifficultforustocommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andweshouldadapttothesituationquickly,wecan’tunderstandthelanguageverywell,soit’sdifficultforustodomanythingsevensomesimplethings。what’smore,wewillmissourhomes,missourparentsandfriends。
  t:yes,somanydifficultiestodealwith。thenwhatdoyouthinkachinesestudentwillfinddifferentfromstudyingatachineseschool?
  s:theywillfindit’snoteasytostudyinaforeigncountry。differentteachingmethod,differentlearningmethodanddifferenteducationsystem,theyshouldadapttoallthesethingsquickly。
  stepwhilereading
  getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,meanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading。
  t:nowpleaseskimthepassagefasttoobtainageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage。whilereading,trytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。
  severalminuteslater,askthestudentstotalkaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph。atthesametime,showthesuggestedmainideasonthescreen。
  mainideaofeachparagraph:
  para。1:xielei,achinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountrylondon。
  para。2:generalintroductiontoxieleiandherstudy。
  para。3:thedifficultiesxieleimetwhilelivinginlondon。
  para。4:theadvantagesoflivingwithahostfamily。
  para。5:xieleiisgettingusedtothewesternuniversity’swayoflearning。
  para。6:xieleifeelsmuchmoreathomeinenglandnowandislivinganactivelife。
  para。7:thenewspaperwillfollowxielei’sprogressinlatereditions。
  t:welldone。nowpleasereadthetextcarefullytohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext。thenwewilllookatsomedetailedinformationofthetext。studyinginlondon,xieleihastofacesomedifficulties。whileontheotherhand,shealsogetssomebenefits。trytofindthedifficultiesandbenefitsfromthetextandfillinthediagramonpage39。
  tofinishthistask,thestudentsneedtoscanthetextandmakeasummary。aftertheyhavefinishedit,checktheanswersbyaskingsomestudentstotellwhattheyhavewritten。
  t:whowouldliketotellyouranswers?
  s:iwouldliketosaysomethingaboutthebenefits。thebenefitofdoingapreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtoacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity。
  s:shehastheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsofthenewcountry。livingwithahostfamilyisagreatcomfortwhenshemissesherfamily。
  s:youcanmakegreatprogresswiththehelpofatutor。
  t:verygood!then,whataboutthedifficulties?
  s:thedifficultiesthatxieleimetattheuniversitywerethatwhensheheardanexpression,shecouldn’tunderstand。itseemsstrangetoherthatsomeonedoessomething。shedidn’tknowhowtowriteagoodessayonherown。
  s:inordertogetusedtoanewwayoflife,shehadtolearnalmosteverythingagain。forexample,howtousethephone,howtopayonthebus,howtoaskashopkeeperforthingsshedidn’tknowtheenglishfor。shedidn’tunderstandthewordsthatthelocalpeoplesay。shehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities。
  steppostreading
  letthestudentslistentothetapeandatthesametime,gettheanswerstothefourquestionsinexercise1。
  t:nowlet’slistentothetape。whilelistening,payattentiontothecorrectpronunciationsandtones。thenreadthetextbyyourselvestogettheanswerstothefivequestionsinexercise1。
  suggestedanswers:
  1。sheisinenglandtostudyatauniversity。she’sbeeninenglandforsixmonths。
  2。becausestudyinginenglandisdifferentfromstudyinginchinaandsheneedstolearnaboutthesedifferencesandimproveherenglish。
  3。becauseshehadtolearnhowtodoeverydaythingslikeusingatelephone,payingonabus,learninghowtowriteessaysacceptabletoherbritishlecturer。
  4。xielei’shostfamilyandherteachers。
  5。becauseshethinksit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,andshewantstomakenewfriends。
  thenletthestudentsdiscussthequestionsinexercise3。
  t:good。allofyoudidaverygoodjob。nowlet’smoveontoexercise3。discussthequestionsingroups。
  suggestedanswers:
  1。sheisseriousaboutherwork。theevidenceis:
  shedidresearchontheinternetforheressay。
  whenhertutordidnotgiveheragoodmarkshewenttoseehimtofindoutwhy。
  sheputhertutor’sideasintopractice。
  2。sheperseveres。theevidenceis:
  shehadproblemswhenshefirstarrived,butworkedatthemtillshesucceededingettingoverthem。
  sheasksherhostfamilyforhelpwithanylanguageorcultureissues。
  shedidnotgiveupwithherfirstsetbackovertheessay。
  3。sheisenterprisingandadaptable。theevidenceis:
  shelefthercitytogotoenglandeventhoughshehadnevertravelledabroadbefore。
  shesettleddownwellenoughtofeelathomeinastrangecountry。
  t:ok。wehavealreadytalkedaboutthedifficultiesandbenefitsofstudyinginaforeigncountry。now,let’slisttheproblemsthatxieleihadwhenshefirstwenttoengland,andtrytoaddtwoorthreeotherproblemsthatshemighthaveandsummarizewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadthesameproblems。workingroups。
  possibleproblemsandsolutions:
  xielei’sproblemsyoursolutions
  1。understandingandusingeverydayenglish1。listeningtotheradioorwatchingtelevisiontobecomeaccustomedtoeverydayenglish
  2。reachingtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity2。askingyourtutorforadvicebeforeyoustartyouracademicwriting
  3。makingnewfriends3。joiningalotofuniversitysocieties
  stephomework
  t:supposeyouarexielei,writealettertoyourparentsorfriendsinchina,tellingthemaboutyourpresentlifeaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext。
  thethirdperiodlisteningandspeaking
  teachinggoals教学目标
  1。targetlanguage目标语言
  a。重点词汇和短语
  agent,travel,parallel,abundant,govern,destination
  b。功能句式
  wecould。。。
  youmight。。。
  itwouldbepossibleto。。。
  itisn’tpossibleto。。。
  。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。
  idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。
  。。。wouldprobablysuitus。
  2。abilitygoals能力目标
  throughlistening,enablethestudentstoacquiredetailedinformationaboutperu。
  enablethestudentstoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。
  3。learningabilitygoals学能目标
  helpthestudentslearnhowtogetdetailedinformationaboutperuthroughlistening。
  helpthestudentslearnhowtoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
  talkabouttoursinandaroundcuzcowithfunctionalitemsgiven。
  teachingmethods教学方法
  listening,readingandspeaking。
  teachingaids教具准备
  aslideprojectorandataperecorder。
  ways教学过程与方式
  steprevision
  t:attheendoflastperiod,youwereaskedtowritealetter。nowi’dliketwoofyoutoreadyourletters。anyvolunteer?
  lettwostudentsreadtheirletterstotheclass。
  asampleletter:
  dearmomanddad,
  howiseverythinggoing?imissyouverymuch。
  ihavegotusedtomynewlifehere。myenglishhasimprovedalotsinceicamehere。soidon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople。youknowatthebeginning,ievenhaddifficultyinusingthephoneandpayingonthebus。igetonquitewellwithmystudyaswell。iwasencouragedbymytutortogivemyownopinionsintheessay。andnowigetreallygoodmarks。ifeelsoconfident。
  ienjoylivingwithmyhostfamily。theyhavehelpedmealotwithmyeverydaylifeandunderstandingoflocalcustoms。theyareverykindandwarmhearted。sodon’tworryaboutme。
  sendmylovetograndpaandgrandma。
  yourlove,
  xielei
  steplistening
  dealwithlisteninginusinglanguage。
  t:today,we’lltraveltoperu。first,let’slookatthemapofsouthamericaonpage42,findthecitiesoflimaandcuzcoandtheandesmountains。whocandescribetheirlocationsaccordingtothemap?
  s:letmetry。lima,thecapitalofperu,liesinthenorthonthepacificcoast。
  s:cuzcoisintheandesmountains,itisapopulartouristdestination。
  s:andesmountainsrunsparalleltothepacificcoast。
  t:verygood。nowliawantstovisitperu。shegoestoatravelagenttofindoutthebestwaytotravelthere。let’slistentoaconversationbetweenliaandatravelagentandtrytoknowmoreaboutperu。beforeyoulisten,gothroughthethingslistedinexercise2onpage41。thenlistenandtickthethingsliasaysshelikesdoing。
  playthetape。thenchecktheanswers。
  playthetapeagain,anddealwithexercises34onpage42。ifnecessary,playthetapeseveraltimes。
  stepreading
  t:ok。afterlistening,wehaveknownaboutlia’stravelplan。wouldyouliketotakeatourthere?
  ss:yes!
  t:beforeyougo,let’slearnsomethingaboutthiscountry。nowlookatthereadingpassageinreadingandspeaking。readthetextandunderlinetheplacesmentionedinit。
  thestudentsaresupposedtounderline:coastalbelt,theandesmountains,highflatplains,laketiticaca,lima,cuzco,machupicchu。
  thenletthestudentsfindanswerstothequestionsbelowthetext。
  severalminuteslater。
  t:well,whyiscuzcopopularwithtourists?
  s:cuzcoisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousincaruinsofthecityofmachupicchu。it’sacitywherebothindianandspanishcultureandartcanbeseen。
  t:right!whatisspecialaboutlaketiticaca?
  s:laketiticacaisthehighestlakeintheworld,andboatscantravelonit。
  t:whatdoyouthinktheofficiallanguagesofperuare?
  s:theyareindianandspanish。
  t:verygood!thistextisjustabriefintroductionofperu。ifyouwanttotravelinperu,youshouldknowmoredetailedinformation。whatarethemostpopulartoursinperu?anyideas?turntopage43。readthebrochureatthebottomofthispageandonthenextpage。workwithyourpartnersandanswerthequestionsinexercise2。
  suggestedanswers:
  1。tours1and4。
  2。peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting。peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus。
  3。wecouldvisitmachupicchuontour1andtour3。
  4。tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinlima,thecapital。
  stepspeaking
  getthestudentstotalkabouttoursinandaroundcuzcowiththeexpressionsgiven。
  firstshowthefollowingexpressionsonthebb。
  ilikedon’tlikedoingtodo。。。
  ipreferto。。。
  ienjoylovehatedoing。。。
  t:boysandgirls,whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareonholiday?discusswithyourpartner,usingtheexpressionsonthebb。
  afterdiscussion,asksomestudentstotelltheirideas。onestudentgivesonesentence。
  s:ilikevisitingmuseumsonholiday。
  s:idon’tlikegoingtohistoricalsights。
  s:iprefertostayinexpensivehotels。
  s:ienjoytryinglocalfood。
  s:ihatevisitingplacesonmyown。
  t:nowimagineyourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundcuzco。discusswhichtwotoursyouwilllike。you’dbetterusethefollowingusefulexpressions。
  wewould。。。
  youmight。。。
  itwouldbepossibleto。。。
  itisn’tpossibleto。。。
  。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。
  idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。
  。。。wouldprobablysuitus。
  someminuteslater。
  t:whichgroupwouldliketoshareyourideas?
  s:ifwehaveeightdaystotravelinandaroundcuzco,tour1andtour2wouldprobablysuitus。wecouldmakewalkingtourontour1,experiencethejungleanditswildlife。itwouldbepossibleforustoenjoythemountainsceneryandtheancientruins。thenonthefourthday,wecouldarriveattheruinsoftheancientincacity,thenwecouldcatchthetrainbacktocuzco。onthefifthday,wecouldbeginourtripfromcuzcotopunobyroad。wecouldenjoythefantasticviewsofthehighlandcountryside,thenwewouldtravelbyboatacrosslaketiticaca。wecouldseethebeautifulsceneryofthelake,alsowecouldstaywiththelocalfamilyandlearnmoreabouttheirlife。itwouldbeaperfectplaceforus。thenontheeighthdaywecouldreturntopunoforourflightbacktolima。
  t:goodplan!iamsurethatwouldbeawonderfuljourney!othergroups?
  s:wewouldchoosetour3andtour2。welikearchitecture,sowewouldspendfourdaysintheandesatcuzco。wecouldvisitthemuseums,enjoythespanisharchitecture,alsowecouldenjoysomedeliciousfood,buysomegreatsouvenirs,wecouldtakethetrainuptomachupicchutovisittheruinstolearnmoreaboutitshistory。thenonthefifthdaywecouldbeginourtripbyboat,wecouldenjoylaketiticaca,visittheurosindian’shouse,knowmoreabouttheirlifeandtheirmannersandcustoms。atlast,wewouldreturntopunofortheflightbacktolima。
  t:excellent!ok,somuchfortoday’stravelinperu。ithinkyouallhadawonderfuljourney,right?ifyouareinterestedinthiscountry,youcanfindmoreinformationaboutitafterclass。
  someinformationaboutperuanditsfamouscitiesisincludedintheappendix。
  stephomework
  t:inthereadingpassage,welearnedaboutxielei’slifeinlondon。welearnedthatshehastoovercomemanydifficultiesandfacemanychallenges,becauseshehastogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife。nowimagineyouramericanpenfriendhasdecidedtocometochinatostudychinesecultureandlanguageatauniversitynearyou。homeworkfortoday:writealettertohimorhergivinginformationaboutwhatlifewillbelike。includethingslike:
  whatheshewillfinddifferentinchina(includethingslikefood,study,transport,accommodation,etc);
  
  
  thingsyoucandotohelphimhersettlein。
  sampleletter1:
  dearandy,
  i’mgladtohearyouarecomingtochinaforuniversitystudy。herei’dliketoofferyousometipsinorderthatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstudyinchina。
  asyouknow,chinaisalotdifferentfromyourcountryespeciallytheculture,soyoumusttryyourbesttoadapttothenewenvironment。first,youmustgetusedtochinesefood。thismaynotbethebiggestchallengeforwesterners。second,youhadbetterbeawareoftheeducationsystemandmakenewplansforyouruniversitystudy。inaddition,youshouldalsobefamiliarwiththetransportationandaccommodation。
  onyourfirstarrivalinchina,youmaygetacultureshockaswell。thebestwaytoovercomeitistomakemorelocalfriendsandtolearnmoreaboutchineseculture。trytobeeasygoingandsociablesomorechinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithyou。aftersomecommunicationwiththelocalpeople,itwillberathereasyforyoutoadapttothenewculture。
  ofcourseyoucouldturntomeforhelpatanytime。iwillbepleasedtobeyourguidehereinchina,sopleasedon’thesitateifyouhaveanytrouble。
  wishyouawonderfultimeinchina。
  yours,
  fiona
  sampleletter2:
  dearemma,
  i’mverygladtohearthatyouhavedecidedtocometochinatostudychinesecultureandlanguage。
  youhavealreadyknownsomechinesewordsthroughmyletter,butit’snotenoughforyoutostudyinchina。whenyoucomehere,you’llfindtherearemanydifferencesbetweenchinaandamerica。youhavetolearnhowtocommunicatewiththelocalpeople。chinesepeopleareveryfriendly。so,it’seasytomakefriends。therearemanyplacesyoucangosuchasparks,publicmuseums,andhistoricalattractions。youcansimplytalktothem,justbesincereandgenerous,youwillfindyourbestfriends。
  youwillhavetoadapttothefoodandtransporthere。inchina,mostpeopleusebike,ortakebus,whichisdifferentinyourcountry。studyinchinaisalsodifficult。chineseteachersarestrictwithstudentsinstudy,soyoushouldstudyhard。thebestwaytolearnchineseandchineseculture,ithink,istolivewithchinesepeople,staywiththem,ifyouhavetime,youcantraveltodifferentareastoknowthevarietyofchineseculture。
  ihopeyoucanlivewithmyfamily,thenicanhelpyoutolearnchinese。ofcourse,ifyouliketolivealone,icanhelpyoutorentagoodandcheaphousenearyouruniversity。iexpecttoseeyousoon。i’msurethatyou’lllovechina。
  yours,
  liming
  thefourthperiodgrammar
  teachinggoals教学目标
  1。targetlanguage目标语言
  a。重点词汇和短语
  accommodation,acknowledgement,relationship,occupied,requirement,analyse,comfort,qualification,preparation,hopefully
  b。重点句子
  xielei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification。
  。。。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,explainedxielei,whohadlivedinthesamecityinchinaallherlife。
  hewantedtoknowwhatithought,whichconfusedmebecauseithoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanidid。
  2。abilitygoals能力目标
  enablethestudentstolearnthemeaningsandusagesofsomekeywordsandexpressions。
  enablethestudentstorevisethenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  3。learningabilitygoals学能目标
  helpthestudentslearnhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsandnonrestrictiveattributiveclausesincertainsituations。
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
  theusageofthenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  teachingmethods教学方法
  explainingandpracticing。
  teachingaids教具准备
  aprojectorandablackboard。
  ways教学过程与方式
  steprevision
  checkthestudents’homework。
  t:inlastperiod,welearnedsomethingaboutperu。whatelsehaveyoufoundaboutthecountry?
  wholiketosaysomethingaboutperu?
  s:iwanttohaveatry。yesterday,ifoundsomeinformationaboutperufromamagazine。
  peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures。thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthespanishconquerorswitnessedthearrivalofeuropeans,africansandasians。overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedintheperuviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances。
  inperu,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems。witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheandeanmountains,andthedenseamazonjungle,peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld。
  thishumanandnaturalpersityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes。thus,peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround。
  t:thankyouforyourinformation。wedon’thaveenoughtimetoshareallyouhavefoundaboutperu。ihopeyoucansharewitheachotherafterclass。
  steplanguagestudy
  dealwithexercisesaboutusefulwordsandexpressions。
  t:nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage40。let’sdosomepracticewiththesomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthetext。
  askthestudentshavefinishedthem,checktheanswers。
  thendealwiththeexercisesinusingwordsandexpressionsonpages8081。
  stepgrammar
  t:inunit4,werevisedtherestrictiveattributiveclause。today,let’srevisethenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。lookatthescreen。hereisaformabouttherestrictiveattributiveclauseandnonrestrictiveattributiveclause。pleasetellthedifferencesbetweenthem。
  showthefollowingformonthescreen。
  restrictiveattributiveclausenonrestrictiveattributiveclause
  1。wewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage。1。john,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad。
  2。anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished。2。hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry。
  s:theextrainformationisnecessaryintherestrictiveattributiveclause。theextrainformationcanbeleftoutinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  s:wedon’tusecommaswiththerestrictiveattributiveclause。weusecommaswiththenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  s:weneverusethatinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclauseasrelativepronoun。
  giveasummaryofthenonrestrictiveclause。
  relativepronounsinnonrestrictiveclauses
  personthingplace
  subjectwhowhich
  objectwhowhomwhichwhere
  possessivewhose
  notes:
  1。inthenonrestrictiveclauses,youcannotusethatinsteadofwho,whomorwhich。
  2。youcannotleaveouttherelativepronoun,evenwhenitistheobjectoftheverbintherelativeclause:
  hegavemetheletter,whichwasinablueenvelope。
  hegavemetheletter,whichireadimmediately。
  3。theprepositionintheseclausescangoattheendoftheclause,e。g。thisisstratfordonavon,whichyouhaveallheardabout。
  thispatternisoftenusedinspokenenglish,butinwrittenorformalenglishyoucanalsoputtheprepositionbeforethepronoun。e。g。stratfordonavon,aboutwhichmanypeoplehavewrittenisshakespeare’sbirthplace。
  4。nonrestrictiveclausescanbeintroducedbyexpressionslikeallof,manyofrelativepronoun:
  examples:
  a。therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyofwhomihadknownforyears。
  b。hewascarryinghisbelongings,manyofwhichwerebroken。
  5。therelativepronounwhichatthebeginningofanonrestrictiveattributiveclause,canrefertoalltheinformationcontainedinthepreviouspartofthesentence,ratherthantojustoneword。
  a。chrisdidreallywellinhisexams,whichwasabigsurprise。(thefactthathedidwellinhisexamswasabigsurprise)。
  b。anelephantandamousefellinlove,whichismostunusual。(thefactthattheyfellinloveisunusual)。
  t:nowgobackthereadingpassageonpages3839。pickoutthesentencescontainingnonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  thesentencesare:
  1。xielei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。
  2。。。。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,explainedxielei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinchina。
  3。hewantedtoknowwhatithought,whichconfusedmebecauseithoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanidid。
  t:let’sdosomepracticewiththenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。trytousetherightrelativepronounsandadverbstocompletethesentences。
  showthefollowingsentencesonthescreen。
  1)hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied。
  2)yesterdayimetlilei,whoseemedtobeverybusy。
  3)football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld。
  4)helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower。
  5)thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn。
  thendealwithexercises23onpage41。
  stepexercises
  sincethestudentshaveknownthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveattributiveclauseandnonrestrictiveattributiveclause,letthemdosomepracticewiththem。
  1。afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthemansuggests,eatingisperformedquickly。(XX上海)
  a。whichb。wherec。thered。what
  2。york,lastyear,isaniceoldcity。
  (XX北京)
  a。thativisitedb。whichivisited
  c。whereivisitedd。inwhichivisited
  3。anyway,thatevening,i’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,iendedupstayingatrachle’splace。
  (XX浙江)
  a。whenb。wherec。whatd。which
  4。recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,wasveryreasonable。(XX上海)
  a。whichpriceb。thepriceofwhich
  c。itspriced。thepriceofwhose
  5。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。(XX广西)
  a。ofwhichb。duringwhich
  c。fromwhichd。forwhich
  key:1。b2。b3。d4。b5。a
  stephomework
  finishexercise1andexercise3onpage81。
  thefifthperiodintegratingskills
  teachinggoals教学目标
  1。targetlanguage目标语言
  a。重点词汇和短语
  concern,overseastrip,catchaplane,occupy,board,occupied,destination,goforawalk,falldown,approve
  b。重点句子
  whenitriedtoboardthesecondplanetheyaskedformytransitcard,whichididn’thave。
  soicountedouthowmanyineededfortheholidayandputthemintoasmallbox。
  ifoundoutitwasillegaltohavethesepillswithoutadoctor’spermission。
  2。abilitygoals能力目标
  enablethestudentstoreadabouttheproblemstravellersmightmeetwhiletravelling。
  enablethestudentstowriteaboutproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling。
  3。learningabilitygoals学能目标
  helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling。
  teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点
  learnhowtodealwithaccidentsthatmayhappentoyouwhiletravelling。
  teachingmethods教学方法
  listening,fastreadingandwriting。
  teachingaids教具准备
  arecorder,aprojectorandacomputer。
  ways教学过程与方式
  steprevision
  checkthehomeworkofexercise1andexercise3onpage81。thengetthestudentstodiscussandexplainwhysomeofthesentencesinexercise1usenonrestrictivesentences。helpthestudentstosummarize:
  theinformationinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclausesisnotessential。ittellsusmoreaboutsomeoneorsomething,butitdoesnothelpustoidentifythemorit。nonrestrictiveattributiveclausesarealwaysseparatedfromtherestofthesentencebycommas。thecommashaveasimilarfunctiontobrackets。
  steplisteningtask
  t:tinaisgoingtotravel,buthermothersandraisworriedabouther。doyouwanttoknowwhy?today,we’regoingtolistentoaconversation。beforelistening,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage82。readfastthequestionsandfindoutthelisteningpoints。payattentiontotheseimportantpointswhilelistening。wheniplaythetapeforthefirsttime,trytogetageneralideaoftheconversation。whenyoulistentothetapeforthesecondtime,you’llbeaskedtoanswerthesequestions。areyouclear?
  playthetape。letthestudentsguesswhatmightbetherelationshipbetweensandraandbrian。thenplaythetapeagain。thestudentslistenandmakesomenotes。
  t:nowlet’slistentothetapeforthesecondtime。makesomenoteswhilelistening。andtrytofindanswerstothequestions。
  afterlistening,asksomestudentstoanswerthequestions。thenplaythetapeathirdtime,andletthestudentspayattentiontowhatbriansaysandfinishexercise3。
  stepreadingtask
  t:justnow,welistenedtoaconversation,andlearnedabouttina’stravelplan。whiletravelling,peoplemightmeetmanykindsofproblems,somemaybeunforgettable,someembarrassed。canyouthinkofsomeproblemsthatwouldhappentotravellers?
  s:letmetry。maybeonewouldforgetthetimeofhisflight。
  s:maybeonewouldcarrysomegoodsthatareforbiddenontheplane。
  s:maybeonewouldlosehisherwayandcouldn’tcommunicatewiththelocalpeople。
  t:yes,thesesituationsarequitepossible。nowwearegoingtoreadsomesimilarexperiences。turntopage82。firstlookatthepicturesandguesswhatproblemseachtravellerhasexperienced。andshareyourpredictionswithyourpartner。
  thenletthestudentsreadthestoriesandgetthemainideaofeachone。
  t:nowdofastreading,trytogetthemainideaofeachstory,ok?
  severalminuteslater。
  t:ok!afterfastreading,youshouldhavegotthegeneralideaofeachstory。didyouguesscorrectly?pleasefindtheproblemthateachtravellerhasandthingstheyshouldhavedonefromthetext,andthencompletethetableinexercise1withbriefinformation。
  aftertheyhavecompletedthetable,checktheanswers。thenmoveontoexercise2。
  problemthingstheyshouldhavedone
  tomhedidnotobtainatransitcardwhenherchangedplanesatheathrow。heshouldhaveaskedwhatthecardstheywerehandingoutwerefor。
  sallyshewasstoppedatthecustomsbecauseshewascarryingdrugswithoutadoctor’sprescription。sheshouldhaveleftthepillsintheiroriginalbottlewhichhadthenameofherdoctoronit。tobeevensafer,shecouldhaveaskedherdoctorforaletterwhichexplainedthatshehadtotakethepillsforherhealthcondition。
  paulhehadanaccidentinanisolatedplaceandcouldn’twalk。heshouldhavetoldsomeonewherehewasgoingandwhenhewouldbeback。thenwhenhedidn’tgetback,theywouldhaveknownwheretosearchforhim。
  donnasheoffendedsomeofthepeopleinthetownshewasvisitingbywearinginappropriateclothes。sheshouldhavefoundoutaboutlocalcustomsandfollowedthem。
  t:youdidaverygoodjob。nowlet’slookattheexercise2onpage84。completetheadvicetotravellers。
  afterthestudentshavecompletedtheadvice,askfourofthemtoreporttheiranswers。
  suggestedanswers:
  1。whenchangingplanes,makesureyouknowwhatyouhavetodo。ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,asksomeone。。
  2。ifyouhavetotakespecialmedicinewhenyouaretravellingoverseas,carryadoctor’sletterthatexplainsthis。
  3。iftravellingalone,alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillarrivethere。
  4。whentravelling,alwayswearclothesthatthelocalpeoplewillfindacceptable。
  stepwritingtask
  dealwithwritingtaskonpage84。
  t:nowlookatthefourpicturesinwritingtask。imaginewhatmighthavehappened。thenwriteastoryaboutitaccordingtothepictures。
  someminuteslater,askseveralstudentstoreadtheirstoriestotheclass。
  asamplestory:
  thedayilefthomeforaustraliaiwenttosaygoodbyetomymother。shewasveryworriedaboutmeandwhethericouldlookaftermyselfproperly。shewasespeciallyworriedthatiwouldn’tlikeaustralianfood,soshecookedmeallmyfavouritedishesandputthemintoaboxtotakewithmeonmyjourney。
  wheniarrivedinaustraliathecustomsofficerwantedtoknowwhatihadinmybox。heexplainedthataustraliahasverystrictquarantineregulations。theydon’twantplantandanimaldiseasesfromothercountriestocomeintoaustraliasotheyinspectalltheplantandanimalproducts。unfortunatelyitwasillegalformetobringintothecountrythekindoffoodmymotherhadgivenmeandsoitallhadtobethrownaway。
  thatnight,insteadofeatingmum’sdeliciousspicychicken,iboughtandaustralianhamburgerandateitintheairport。
  stephomework
  letthestudentschooseoneoftheprojectsonpage85andprepareitafterclass。theywillbeaskedtoreportordisplaytheirworkinthenextclass。
  附件
  i课文注释与疑难解析
  1。keepitup保持优秀成绩,继续干下去welldone
  keepupthegoodworkkeepitup!干得好!继续好好干吧!
  keepsth。up(tomakesth。stayatahighlevel)使某物保持在高水平
  thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup。
  theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup。
  2。itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland。
  这是她第一次离开家。
  itiswasthefirstsecondtimesb。havehaddonesth。某人第几次做某事
  itwasthesecondtimeihadbeentothegreatwall。这是我第二次去长城。
  itisthefirsttimetheyhaveseenthefilm。这是他们第一次看这个电影。
  3。begetusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事。如:
  iamnotusedtobeingtreatedthatway。我不习惯被(别人)那样对待。
  don’tworry。youwillsoongetusedtoit。
  别担心,你很快会习惯的。
  usedtodo与beusedtodoing的区别:
  usedtodo表示过去曾经,过去常常
  beusedtodoing表示习惯于(做)某事
  weusedtoliveinasmallvillagebutnowweliveinlondon。
  thecar’srunninglesssmoothlythanitusedto。
  heisthebosshere!heisnotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo。
  iamusedtosleepingonasofa。
  4。recommendvt。推荐,介绍,劝告
  recommendsb。todosth。advisesb。todosth。
  建议某人去做某事
  eg:irecommendyoutoseeheratonce。
  我劝你马上去看她。
  thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest。医生劝我长期修养。
  recommenddoingsth。advisedoingsth。
  建议做某事
  eg:sherecommendedbuyingthisdictionary。
  她建议买这本字典。
  irecommendgoingbybus。我建议乘公车去。
  recommendthatsb。(should)do
  eg:theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel。
  。文化背景知识
  aboutperu
  peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures。thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthespanishconquerors,witnessedthearrivalofeuropeans,africansandasians。overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedintheperuviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances。
  inperu,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems。witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheandeanmountains,andthedenseamazonjungle,peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld。
  thishumanandnaturalpersityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes。thus,peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround。
  population:25’661,700inhabitants(asofyearXX)
  area:1’285,215。60sq。km。
  capital:lima
  language:spanish,quechua,aymara
  gdp:us52billion(estimatedXX)
  macchupicchu
  afterhavingremainedhiddenfromtheworldformorethanfourcenturies,thearchitecturalcomplexofmacchupicchu,oldmountaininquechua,wasdiscoveredbytheamericanarchaeologisthirambinghamin1911。situated112km。fromcuzcoontheedgeoftheurubambacanyon,at2,350metersabovesealevel,itcoversanareaof32,590kms2,andsaidtobebuiltbytheincasasareligiousarea。itismadeupofhouses,placesofworship,hydraulicsystemsandterraces。theincastrailisone’swayofreachingthefortress,justastheancientpeopleoftheempirearrivedonfoot,bystonepaths,stepsandtunnelsthatcrosstheurubambariverandextendformorethan40kilometers。
  lima
  withacurrentpopulationofoversevenmillionpeople,flankedtotheeastbytheandesmountainsandtothewestbythepacificocean,limaisboththemostmodernandoneoftheoldestcitiesofperu。in1535,limawaschosenasthecapitalofperuduetoitsprivilegedharborlocation。duringmostofthecolonialperiod,limaremainedthemostimportantpoliticalandcommercialpowercenterinsouthamerica。thisillustriouspastisreflectedinthecolonialarchitecturethathasearnedthedowntownareatheunescotitleofworldculturalheritage。
  duetoitsimportanceasthecountry’seconomiccenteranditsprivilegedcentrallocationinsouthamerica,limaconstitutesaconvenientcenterforconventionsandbusinessmeetings。
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