高一英语必修4unit5travellingabroad教案 。单元教学目标 技能目标skillgoals talkabouttravellingandstudyinginanothercountry expresslikesanddislikes expressprobabilityandimprobability readaboutachinesestudent’slifeinlondon revisetheattributiveclause(nonrestrictive) writealettertoapenfriend 。目标语言 功 能 句 式 talkaboutlikesanddislikes iliketodo。。。 idon’tlikedoing。。。 ipreferto。。。 ienjoydoing。。。 ihatedoing。。。 talkaboutprobabilityandimprobability wecould。。。 youmight。。。 itwouldbepossibleto。。。 itisn’tpossibleto。。。 。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。 idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。 。。。wouldprobablysuitus。 it’s(very)possiblethat。。。 it’sapossibility。 (most)probably,。。。 it’slikelyunlikelythat。。。 it’snotverylikely。。。idoubtit。 heshetheywillprobably。。。 词汇1四会词汇 cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,tutor,numb,acknowledge,occupy,enterprise,succeed,comment,passport,visa,agent,parallel,abundant,govern,destination 2认读词汇 summarize,lima,cuzco,theandes,peru,lia,laketiticaca,incaempire,machupicchu,puno,theamazonjungle 3词组 adjustto,keepitup,fitin,(getbe)usedto,asfarasoneisconcerned,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,outofthequestion,settlein 4重点词汇 preparation,recommend,substitute,occupy,enterprise,comment,destination 结 构revisetheattributiveclause(nonrestrictive) sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth。 theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect。 itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,whenforthefirsttimetheirteamwontheworldcup。 重 点 句 子1。itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland。p38 2。xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。p38 3。it’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning。p38 4。ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities。p39 5。i’mgoingtojoinafewclubs。hopefullyi’llmakesomenewfriends。p39 。教材分析和教材重组 1。教材分析 本单元以travellingabroadandstudyingabroad为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解在国外旅行或学习时可能会遇到的一些问题,并学会怎样去解决问题和避免这些问题的发生。学会表达和支持个人观点,能用所学的有关travellingabroad的词汇描述在国外居住生活的情况;在国外旅游时能根据所提供的信息选择恰当的旅游线路,能推测哪些事情可能会发生,哪些事情不会发生,并会正确使用非限制性定语从句。 1。1warmingup提出了四个有关在国外旅行和生活的问题,让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论在国外居住或旅行会遇到什么问题,并且该如何解决这些问题。 1。2prereading是reading的热身活动,设置了两个问题,它要求学生采用与同学讨论交流的方式谈论在国外学习的利与弊,激发同学们的学习兴趣。 1。3reading是一篇介绍中国女孩谢蕾在伦敦学习和生活的情况,让学生通过实例对比在国内学习生活与在国外学习生活的不同,从而培养他们的国际视眼。 1。4comprehending设置了4个练习题:练习1通过四个问题来检查学生对课文细节的理解;练习2以图表的形式来分析在国外学习的利与弊;练习3设置了三个讨论题,通过对这些话题的讨论,挖掘文章的深层含义,激活学生自身的认知能力和思想认识能力;练习4是概括能力训练题,在理解文章的基础上,重点训练学生的概括能力和解决问题的能力。 1。5learningaboutlanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是训练学生在语境中掌握词汇的能力,帮助学生加强动词变化形式的意识。revisingusefulstructures是对非限制性定语从句的复习,旨在帮助学生加强对定语从句的理解、掌握和运用,并通过语法练习加以巩固。 1。6usinglanguage中的listening要求学生先根据秘鲁的地图谈论有关秘鲁这个国家的一些情况,然后完成三个相应的任务型练习。通过这些题,学生将学会获取听力材料中的具体用词和细节要点,同时了解有关peru这个国家的一些情况,为下面的readingandspeaking作了铺垫;readingandspeaking的阅读部分是对秘鲁这个国家的一段介绍,要求学生能运用找读的策略从地图上找到文中提到的地方,并回答几个问题。然后为大家提供了一个旅游小册子,其内容是在秘鲁旅游的四条路线。要求学生在读后根据文章细节回答四个问题;speaking部分主要是设置了一个情景yourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundcuzco,要求学生依据所提供的旅游手册来选择适合自己团队的旅游路线,学会表达喜好和可能性。这是一个任务型训练,旨在培养学生的口头表达能力和实践能力;writing要求学生给一位即将到中国来学习的美国笔友写一封信,在信中向他介绍中国的一些情况,在中国的学习生活中可能会遇到的问题及解决问题的办法,告诉他怎样更好的学习中国的文化以及你将提供给他的帮助。 2教材重组 2。1从话题内容上分析,warmingup与reading相一致;而从训练目的上分析与talking比较一致。从教材份量来说,可将warmingup与workbook中的talking和speakingtask整合在一起,设计成一节任务型口语课。 2。2可将prereading,reading与comprehending三个活动整合在一起上一节阅读课。 2。3usinglanguage中的listening和readingandspeaking都是谈论秘鲁这个国家,介绍秘鲁的景色以及在秘鲁旅行的几条路线,内容一致,故整合在一起,设计成一节听说课。writing部分可作为课后作业来处理。 2。4可将learningaboutlanguage与workbook中的usingstructures的语法练习题整合在一起上一节语法课。 2。5可将workbook中的listeningtask、readingtask与writingtask整合起来,上一节综合实践课。 3。课型设计与课时分配 1stperiodspeaking 2ndperiodreading 3rdperiodlisteningandspeaking 4thperiodgrammar 5thperiodintegratingskills 。分课时教案 thefirstperiodspeaking teachinggoals教学目标 1。targetlanguage目标语言 a。重点词汇和短语 adjustto,advantage,findout,youthhostels,community b。交际用语 youmight。。。 it’sapossibility。。。 probably。。。 it’s(very)possiblethat。。。 itcouldhappen。 mostprobably。。。 it’snotverylikely。。。idoubtit。 heshetheywillprobably。。。 2。abilitygoals能力目标 enablethestudentstotalkabouttravellingaboardandstudyingabroad。 enablethestudentstotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。 3。learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutprobabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。 teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 practiceexpressingprobabilityandimprobability。 teachingmethods教学方法 discussion,brainstormingandspeaking。 teachingaids教具准备 acomputerandaprojector。 ways教学过程与方法 stepwarmingup letthestudentstalkaboutthequestionsinwarmingup。 t:didyouwatchthetvseriesaboutfourchinesestudentswholiveandstudyincanada?。。。howwillyoudescribetheirlifethere?doyouwanttostudyabroadlikethem? s:iwatcheditonthecctv。theyareaboutourage,soienjoyedwatchingit。ithinklifeinaforeigncountryisveryinterestingandchallenging。youcanmakefriendswithpeoplethereandlearnaboutdifferentcultureandcustoms。 s:iwanttostudyabroad。ithinklivinginadifferentcountrywillenrichmyknowledgeandmakemeindependent。becauseyouhavetodealwithmanythingsbyyourself。youwilllearntosolveproblemsandtakecareofyourself。that’sreallyexciting! t:yes,travellingabroadandstudyingabroadareverypopularnowadays,asmanypeoplecanaffordtotravelandstudyinaforeigncountry。ifyoucouldgoanywhereintheworld,whichcountrywouldyouliketovisitandwhy?turntopage37。workingroups,discussandanswerthequestionsinwarmingup。 afterdiscussion,askseveralstudentstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass。 t:what’syouranswertothefirstquestion? s1:ifihaveachancetotravelabroad,i’dliketovisitnewzealand。it’ssaidthatit’sabeautifulcountry。i’dliketoenjoythebeautifulsceneryinnewzealand。 s2:ifihaveachance,i’dliketogotoamerica。maybeitisbetterificouldworkorstudythere,thenicouldlearnenglishwell。ilikeamericanenglish。ithinkit’sthebestplaceformetolearnenglish。what’smoreiwanttovisitsometourattractionssuchasdisneyland,statueofliberty,timessquareetc。 s3:i’dliketogotoegypt,becauseithasalonghistoryandiwanttoknowabouttheancientculture。thereicanvisitpyramidandaswanhighdam。 s4:iprefertogotocambodia,becauseit’sanoldcountry。iespeciallywanttovisitangkorwatincambodia(柬埔寨吴哥窟)。 t:then,whatkindofthingswouldyoulearnbestbybeingatouristinthecountryyoutalkedaboutandwhatwouldyoulearnbestbyworkingorstudyingthere? s:whenwetraveltoanothercountry,maybewecouldlearnaboutthearchitectureofthecountry,thebeautifulscenery,theeconomicsituationandsoon。 s:whenweworkorstudyinthecountry,maybewecouldknowmoreaboutthecultureandcustomsofthecountry。wecouldlearnenglishbetter,wecouldcommunicatewiththelocalpeopletoimproveourenglish。 t:supposeyouaregoingtospendtwoyearsinamerica,howdifficultoreasydoyouthinkitistoadjusttolivingthere?whatkindofdifficultiesmightyouexperience? s:idon’tthinkitwouldbedifficulttoadjusttolivingthere。becauseihavelearnedenglishformanyyearsandcommunicationwon’tbeabigproblem。ihavelearnedalotaboutamericancultureandcustomsfrommovies,booksandtvprograms。ithinkamericansareopen,friendlyandeasytolivewith。 t:verygood。haveyoutalkedtoanyonewhohasspentsometimeinanothercountry?whatdidtheyfindunusualordifficultaboutit? s:well,ioncetalkedtomyfriendwhohadbeentoindia。hetoldmesomethingdifferentorinterestingthere。forexample,inindia,mostpeopledon’teatmeat,especialbeef。theyliketoeatvegetablesandfruits,soifyouinviteanindianfordinner,neverordersteakforthem。 stepspeakingtask dealwithspeakingtaskintheworkbook。letthestudentspracticeexpressingprobabilityandimprobability。 t:well,wetalkedaboutthethingsthatwecouldlearnwhiletravellingorstudyinginaforeigncountry。then,whatkindofproblemsordangerscouldhappenwhiletravellinginaforeigncountry?nowlistthedangersandproblemsonapieceofpaper。 possibleproblemsanddangers: racediscrimination。。。 letthestudentsspeakouttheproblemsanddangerstheyhavewrittenandwriteallofthemonthebb。 t:nowlookatthelistonthebbanddiscusswhichsituationscouldpossiblyhappenandwhichareveryunlikelytohappen。youcanusetheexpressionsinactivity2inyourdiscussion。let’sgothroughtheexpressionsfirst。 afterdiscussion,letthestudentsrankthesituationsontheirlists13fromunlikelytoverypossible。 t:nowlookatthesituationsyouhaveranked2and3。howwouldyoupreventthesesituationshappeningwhenyouaretravellinginaforeigncountry?discusswithyourpartners。beforeyoustart,readtheexampleinactivity4。 afterafewminutes,asksomestudentstopresenttheirideastotheclass。 t:well,areyouready?who’dliketoshareyourideaswithus? s:whiletravelling,it’spossiblethatyouloseyourway,becauseyoudon’tknowthecountryverywell。topreventthis: you’dbettertakeamapofthecountrywithyou。 don’tleavealonewithoutsayingaword。 payattentiontothenotablesigns,forexample,somefamousbuildings,somespecialroadsigns,sothatyoucanaskthewaywhileyouarelost。 s:it’slikelythatwecouldmeetmalefactorsrobber,thieforothers。probably,wewillgethurt。topreventthis: don’tshowyourvaluablebelongingstoothers。 you’dbettergoalongwithotherpeople。 shouldyoufacedangers,callthepolice。 s:it’s(very)possiblethatwecouldhavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople。topreventthis: trytolearnsomesimpleandbasiclocallanguage。 trytoknowaboutthemannersandcustomsofthecountry。 trytogetfamiliarwithformalityineverydaylife。 steptalking dealwithtalkingintheworkbook。 t:it’sveryimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeproblemswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry。itisimportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforeyougothere。hereisaquestion:howdoyoufindinformationthatishelpfulforyourtrip?thinkaboutit。 s:wecouldgotosometravelagencyforinformation。theycanprovidethemostusefulandcompleteinformation。 s:iwouldsearchontheinternetforsomeinformation。therearemanywebsiteswhichprovideinformationontravellingbothhomeandabroad。youcouldalsovisitsomeoftheirforums。thewebpalsarewillingtooffertheiradviceandideas。 t:goodideas!ifyoudon’thavemuchmoneyforanoverseastrip,howwouldyouarrangeyourtrip? s:maybewecouldtravelonfootorbybike。 s:wecouldstayatinexpensivesmallhotels。buttheconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory。 t:nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplemanagetotravelaroundtheworldwithlimitedamountofmoney。theyouthhostelsmakeitpossible。haveyouheardaboutit?whatkindofservicedotheyoffer?let’sfindmoreinformationaboutit。turntopage78。meijieisplanningathreeweekholidayinitalyandfrance。shehasbeenusingtheinternettofindoutinformationforhertrip。lookatthewebpage。itisfromthewebsitewhereshesearchedforinformation。readthewebpagecarefullyanddiscussthequestioningroups。 about5minuteslater。askthestudentstoanswerhequestions。 suggestedanswers: 1。theyarecheap。theyofferqualityaccommodationatlowcost。 2。4,5,or6people。 3。youcansavemoneybycookingforyourselfinsteadofeatinginrestaurants。youcaneatfoodthatyoulike。 4。ifyouhaveayouthpassyoucantravelineuropeancontriesatcheapprices。 5。youmustbelessthan26yearsold。 6。ifyougetsickorhaveanaccidentinaforeigncountry,itcanbequiteexpensivetogetmedicaltreatment。 7。variousanswersarepossible。 well,iwouldliketostayinayouthhostel。becauseiliketravellingalone,iliketoenjoythefeelingoffreedom。icandowhateverilike。also,it’sconvenientfortravellerstostayinyouthhostel。 stephomework previewthereadingpassageonpage38。lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary。 thesecondperiodreading teachinggoals教学目标 1。targetlanguage目标语言 a。重点词汇和短语 keepitup,fitin,cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,getuseto,shopkeeper,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,essay,tutor,numb,acknowledge,asfarasoneisconcerned,occupy,hopefully,enterprise,succeed b。重点句子 xielei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。 it’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning。 ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities。 i’mgoingtojoinafewclubs。hopefullyi’llmakesomenewfriends。 2。abilitygoals能力目标 enablethestudentstolearnaboutxielei’sschoollifeinlondon。 3。learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsthattheywouldfacewhenstudyinginaforeigncountry。 teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 helpthestudentstosummarizethebenefitsanddifficultiesoflivinginaforeigncountry。 teachingmethods教学方法 skimming,scanning,taskbasedmethodanddiscussion。 teachingaids教具准备 arecorder,aprojectorandsomeslides。 ways教学过程与方式 steprevision t:yesterdaywetalkedabouttravellinginaforeigncountry。haveyouevertravelledinanothercountry?who’dliketotellusyourexperiences? s:i’dliketo。lastsummer,myparentsandiwenttopairs。wewenttherebyair。thoughit’sexpensive,it’sverycomfortabletotravelbyair。thefirstdaywearrivedthere,wefoundagoodguide。sheintroducedawonderfulhoteltous,andhelpedustochangemoney。duringthetravel,wevisitedtheeiffeltowerandarcdetriomphe(凯旋门)。itooksomephotosandboughtapostcardandsentittomybestfriend。wealsovisitedthemuseedulouvre(卢浮宫)andavenuedeschampselysees(香榭大道)。weboughtmanypresents。therearesomanybeautifulandfamoustouristattractionsinparis。ihopeyouwillhaveachancetovisitit。 s:ihadtheexperienceoftravellinginamerica。itwasinXXthatmyuncletookmetovisitthedisneyland。wespentawonderfuldayindisneyland。itookmanyphotoswiththefamouscartooncharacters,forexample,snowwhiteandthesevendwarfs,mickeymouse,winniethepooh(小熊维尼)。wevisitedthefourwonderfulthemeparksindisneyland。weweresohappy,butunfortunately,welostourwayandcouldn’tfindtheentrance。wecouldn’tspeakenglish,sootherscouldn’tunderstandus。finally,wemetachineseguide。withherhelp,wewentbacktoourcar。 t:poorboy!soyouknow,wemightmeetmanykindsofdifficultieswhiletravellinginaforeigncountry。 stepprereading talkaboutstudyinginaforeigncountry。firstpresenttwopiecesofnewstostartthetopic。 showthenewsonthescreen。 news1 ondec6thXX,twochineseoverseasstudentswerekilledinottawa,canada。theywereshotatabar,onewasshotdeadatonce,theotherdiedduringthewaytothehospital。itwassaidthatthemurdererwerevietnamese。 news2 (xinhuanewsagency)acaraccidenthappenedtoagroupofchineseoverseasstudentsinnewzealandonsep7thXX。newzealandpolicesaidthatthecaraccidenthappenedintheearlymorning,onestudent,xiaoding,diedonthespot,theotherfourstudentswerehurt。nowtwoofthemarestillinhospital。 t:ireadthetwopiecesofnewsrecently。whatcanyoulearnfromthenews? s:wecangettheinformationthatwemaymeetsomesecurityproblemswhilestudyinginaforeigncountry。 t:yes。asweknow,nowmoreandmorepeopleliveorstudyabroad,evensomeseniororjuniorhighschoolstudentsaresenttostudyabroad。doyouknowwhy? s:ithinktheywanttolearnmoreadvancedtechnology,theywanttoenlargetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirability。 t:besidesthesecurityproblems,whatareotherproblemsthattheymightmeetintheirstudyanddailylife?todaylet’slearnatextaboutachinesegirlstudyinginlondon。first,pleaseturntopage37,lookatthepicturesanddiscussthequestionsabovethem。 afterdiscussion。 t:nowwho’dliketoanswerthefirstquestion?volunteer! s:letmetry。theadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountryarethatwecouldlearnstandardenglish,wecancommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andwecouldknowthemannersandcustomsofthecountrybetter。 t:quiteright。 s:buttherearestillmanydisadvantagesofstudyinginaforeigncountry。itwouldbedifficultforustocommunicatewiththelocalpeople,andweshouldadapttothesituationquickly,wecan’tunderstandthelanguageverywell,soit’sdifficultforustodomanythingsevensomesimplethings。what’smore,wewillmissourhomes,missourparentsandfriends。 t:yes,somanydifficultiestodealwith。thenwhatdoyouthinkachinesestudentwillfinddifferentfromstudyingatachineseschool? s:theywillfindit’snoteasytostudyinaforeigncountry。differentteachingmethod,differentlearningmethodanddifferenteducationsystem,theyshouldadapttoallthesethingsquickly。 stepwhilereading getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,meanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading。 t:nowpleaseskimthepassagefasttoobtainageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage。whilereading,trytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。 severalminuteslater,askthestudentstotalkaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph。atthesametime,showthesuggestedmainideasonthescreen。 mainideaofeachparagraph: para。1:xielei,achinesegirl,isstudyinginaforeigncountrylondon。 para。2:generalintroductiontoxieleiandherstudy。 para。3:thedifficultiesxieleimetwhilelivinginlondon。 para。4:theadvantagesoflivingwithahostfamily。 para。5:xieleiisgettingusedtothewesternuniversity’swayoflearning。 para。6:xieleifeelsmuchmoreathomeinenglandnowandislivinganactivelife。 para。7:thenewspaperwillfollowxielei’sprogressinlatereditions。 t:welldone。nowpleasereadthetextcarefullytohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext。thenwewilllookatsomedetailedinformationofthetext。studyinginlondon,xieleihastofacesomedifficulties。whileontheotherhand,shealsogetssomebenefits。trytofindthedifficultiesandbenefitsfromthetextandfillinthediagramonpage39。 tofinishthistask,thestudentsneedtoscanthetextandmakeasummary。aftertheyhavefinishedit,checktheanswersbyaskingsomestudentstotellwhattheyhavewritten。 t:whowouldliketotellyouranswers? s:iwouldliketosaysomethingaboutthebenefits。thebenefitofdoingapreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtoacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity。 s:shehastheopportunitytolearnmoreabouteverydaylifeandcustomsofthenewcountry。livingwithahostfamilyisagreatcomfortwhenshemissesherfamily。 s:youcanmakegreatprogresswiththehelpofatutor。 t:verygood!then,whataboutthedifficulties? s:thedifficultiesthatxieleimetattheuniversitywerethatwhensheheardanexpression,shecouldn’tunderstand。itseemsstrangetoherthatsomeonedoessomething。shedidn’tknowhowtowriteagoodessayonherown。 s:inordertogetusedtoanewwayoflife,shehadtolearnalmosteverythingagain。forexample,howtousethephone,howtopayonthebus,howtoaskashopkeeperforthingsshedidn’tknowtheenglishfor。shedidn’tunderstandthewordsthatthelocalpeoplesay。shehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities。 steppostreading letthestudentslistentothetapeandatthesametime,gettheanswerstothefourquestionsinexercise1。 t:nowlet’slistentothetape。whilelistening,payattentiontothecorrectpronunciationsandtones。thenreadthetextbyyourselvestogettheanswerstothefivequestionsinexercise1。 suggestedanswers: 1。sheisinenglandtostudyatauniversity。she’sbeeninenglandforsixmonths。 2。becausestudyinginenglandisdifferentfromstudyinginchinaandsheneedstolearnaboutthesedifferencesandimproveherenglish。 3。becauseshehadtolearnhowtodoeverydaythingslikeusingatelephone,payingonabus,learninghowtowriteessaysacceptabletoherbritishlecturer。 4。xielei’shostfamilyandherteachers。 5。becauseshethinksit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,andshewantstomakenewfriends。 thenletthestudentsdiscussthequestionsinexercise3。 t:good。allofyoudidaverygoodjob。nowlet’smoveontoexercise3。discussthequestionsingroups。 suggestedanswers: 1。sheisseriousaboutherwork。theevidenceis: shedidresearchontheinternetforheressay。 whenhertutordidnotgiveheragoodmarkshewenttoseehimtofindoutwhy。 sheputhertutor’sideasintopractice。 2。sheperseveres。theevidenceis: shehadproblemswhenshefirstarrived,butworkedatthemtillshesucceededingettingoverthem。 sheasksherhostfamilyforhelpwithanylanguageorcultureissues。 shedidnotgiveupwithherfirstsetbackovertheessay。 3。sheisenterprisingandadaptable。theevidenceis: shelefthercitytogotoenglandeventhoughshehadnevertravelledabroadbefore。 shesettleddownwellenoughtofeelathomeinastrangecountry。 t:ok。wehavealreadytalkedaboutthedifficultiesandbenefitsofstudyinginaforeigncountry。now,let’slisttheproblemsthatxieleihadwhenshefirstwenttoengland,andtrytoaddtwoorthreeotherproblemsthatshemighthaveandsummarizewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadthesameproblems。workingroups。 possibleproblemsandsolutions: xielei’sproblemsyoursolutions 1。understandingandusingeverydayenglish1。listeningtotheradioorwatchingtelevisiontobecomeaccustomedtoeverydayenglish 2。reachingtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity2。askingyourtutorforadvicebeforeyoustartyouracademicwriting 3。makingnewfriends3。joiningalotofuniversitysocieties stephomework t:supposeyouarexielei,writealettertoyourparentsorfriendsinchina,tellingthemaboutyourpresentlifeaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthetext。 thethirdperiodlisteningandspeaking teachinggoals教学目标 1。targetlanguage目标语言 a。重点词汇和短语 agent,travel,parallel,abundant,govern,destination b。功能句式 wecould。。。 youmight。。。 itwouldbepossibleto。。。 itisn’tpossibleto。。。 。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。 idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。 。。。wouldprobablysuitus。 2。abilitygoals能力目标 throughlistening,enablethestudentstoacquiredetailedinformationaboutperu。 enablethestudentstoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。 3。learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpthestudentslearnhowtogetdetailedinformationaboutperuthroughlistening。 helpthestudentslearnhowtoexpresslikesanddislikes,probabilityandimprobabilitywiththetargetlanguage。 teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 talkabouttoursinandaroundcuzcowithfunctionalitemsgiven。 teachingmethods教学方法 listening,readingandspeaking。 teachingaids教具准备 aslideprojectorandataperecorder。 ways教学过程与方式 steprevision t:attheendoflastperiod,youwereaskedtowritealetter。nowi’dliketwoofyoutoreadyourletters。anyvolunteer? lettwostudentsreadtheirletterstotheclass。 asampleletter: dearmomanddad, howiseverythinggoing?imissyouverymuch。 ihavegotusedtomynewlifehere。myenglishhasimprovedalotsinceicamehere。soidon’thaveanydifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople。youknowatthebeginning,ievenhaddifficultyinusingthephoneandpayingonthebus。igetonquitewellwithmystudyaswell。iwasencouragedbymytutortogivemyownopinionsintheessay。andnowigetreallygoodmarks。ifeelsoconfident。 ienjoylivingwithmyhostfamily。theyhavehelpedmealotwithmyeverydaylifeandunderstandingoflocalcustoms。theyareverykindandwarmhearted。sodon’tworryaboutme。 sendmylovetograndpaandgrandma。 yourlove, xielei steplistening dealwithlisteninginusinglanguage。 t:today,we’lltraveltoperu。first,let’slookatthemapofsouthamericaonpage42,findthecitiesoflimaandcuzcoandtheandesmountains。whocandescribetheirlocationsaccordingtothemap? s:letmetry。lima,thecapitalofperu,liesinthenorthonthepacificcoast。 s:cuzcoisintheandesmountains,itisapopulartouristdestination。 s:andesmountainsrunsparalleltothepacificcoast。 t:verygood。nowliawantstovisitperu。shegoestoatravelagenttofindoutthebestwaytotravelthere。let’slistentoaconversationbetweenliaandatravelagentandtrytoknowmoreaboutperu。beforeyoulisten,gothroughthethingslistedinexercise2onpage41。thenlistenandtickthethingsliasaysshelikesdoing。 playthetape。thenchecktheanswers。 playthetapeagain,anddealwithexercises34onpage42。ifnecessary,playthetapeseveraltimes。 stepreading t:ok。afterlistening,wehaveknownaboutlia’stravelplan。wouldyouliketotakeatourthere? ss:yes! t:beforeyougo,let’slearnsomethingaboutthiscountry。nowlookatthereadingpassageinreadingandspeaking。readthetextandunderlinetheplacesmentionedinit。 thestudentsaresupposedtounderline:coastalbelt,theandesmountains,highflatplains,laketiticaca,lima,cuzco,machupicchu。 thenletthestudentsfindanswerstothequestionsbelowthetext。 severalminuteslater。 t:well,whyiscuzcopopularwithtourists? s:cuzcoisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothefamousincaruinsofthecityofmachupicchu。it’sacitywherebothindianandspanishcultureandartcanbeseen。 t:right!whatisspecialaboutlaketiticaca? s:laketiticacaisthehighestlakeintheworld,andboatscantravelonit。 t:whatdoyouthinktheofficiallanguagesofperuare? s:theyareindianandspanish。 t:verygood!thistextisjustabriefintroductionofperu。ifyouwanttotravelinperu,youshouldknowmoredetailedinformation。whatarethemostpopulartoursinperu?anyideas?turntopage43。readthebrochureatthebottomofthispageandonthenextpage。workwithyourpartnersandanswerthequestionsinexercise2。 suggestedanswers: 1。tours1and4。 2。peoplewhoenjoylearningaboutthecultureandlifestyleofthecountrytheyarevisiting。peoplewhoenjoybeautifulscenerybutprefertoseeitthroughthewindowsofacomfortablebus。 3。wecouldvisitmachupicchuontour1andtour3。 4。tour2wouldbebesttodolastbecauseitendsinlima,thecapital。 stepspeaking getthestudentstotalkabouttoursinandaroundcuzcowiththeexpressionsgiven。 firstshowthefollowingexpressionsonthebb。 ilikedon’tlikedoingtodo。。。 ipreferto。。。 ienjoylovehatedoing。。。 t:boysandgirls,whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareonholiday?discusswithyourpartner,usingtheexpressionsonthebb。 afterdiscussion,asksomestudentstotelltheirideas。onestudentgivesonesentence。 s:ilikevisitingmuseumsonholiday。 s:idon’tlikegoingtohistoricalsights。 s:iprefertostayinexpensivehotels。 s:ienjoytryinglocalfood。 s:ihatevisitingplacesonmyown。 t:nowimagineyourgroupplanstospendeightdaysinandaroundcuzco。discusswhichtwotoursyouwilllike。you’dbetterusethefollowingusefulexpressions。 wewould。。。 youmight。。。 itwouldbepossibleto。。。 itisn’tpossibleto。。。 。。。wouldbeaperfectplaceforus。 idon’tthinkyou’denjoy。。。 。。。wouldprobablysuitus。 someminuteslater。 t:whichgroupwouldliketoshareyourideas? s:ifwehaveeightdaystotravelinandaroundcuzco,tour1andtour2wouldprobablysuitus。wecouldmakewalkingtourontour1,experiencethejungleanditswildlife。itwouldbepossibleforustoenjoythemountainsceneryandtheancientruins。thenonthefourthday,wecouldarriveattheruinsoftheancientincacity,thenwecouldcatchthetrainbacktocuzco。onthefifthday,wecouldbeginourtripfromcuzcotopunobyroad。wecouldenjoythefantasticviewsofthehighlandcountryside,thenwewouldtravelbyboatacrosslaketiticaca。wecouldseethebeautifulsceneryofthelake,alsowecouldstaywiththelocalfamilyandlearnmoreabouttheirlife。itwouldbeaperfectplaceforus。thenontheeighthdaywecouldreturntopunoforourflightbacktolima。 t:goodplan!iamsurethatwouldbeawonderfuljourney!othergroups? s:wewouldchoosetour3andtour2。welikearchitecture,sowewouldspendfourdaysintheandesatcuzco。wecouldvisitthemuseums,enjoythespanisharchitecture,alsowecouldenjoysomedeliciousfood,buysomegreatsouvenirs,wecouldtakethetrainuptomachupicchutovisittheruinstolearnmoreaboutitshistory。thenonthefifthdaywecouldbeginourtripbyboat,wecouldenjoylaketiticaca,visittheurosindian’shouse,knowmoreabouttheirlifeandtheirmannersandcustoms。atlast,wewouldreturntopunofortheflightbacktolima。 t:excellent!ok,somuchfortoday’stravelinperu。ithinkyouallhadawonderfuljourney,right?ifyouareinterestedinthiscountry,youcanfindmoreinformationaboutitafterclass。 someinformationaboutperuanditsfamouscitiesisincludedintheappendix。 stephomework t:inthereadingpassage,welearnedaboutxielei’slifeinlondon。welearnedthatshehastoovercomemanydifficultiesandfacemanychallenges,becauseshehastogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife。nowimagineyouramericanpenfriendhasdecidedtocometochinatostudychinesecultureandlanguageatauniversitynearyou。homeworkfortoday:writealettertohimorhergivinginformationaboutwhatlifewillbelike。includethingslike: whatheshewillfinddifferentinchina(includethingslikefood,study,transport,accommodation,etc); thingsyoucandotohelphimhersettlein。 sampleletter1: dearandy, i’mgladtohearyouarecomingtochinaforuniversitystudy。herei’dliketoofferyousometipsinorderthatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstudyinchina。 asyouknow,chinaisalotdifferentfromyourcountryespeciallytheculture,soyoumusttryyourbesttoadapttothenewenvironment。first,youmustgetusedtochinesefood。thismaynotbethebiggestchallengeforwesterners。second,youhadbetterbeawareoftheeducationsystemandmakenewplansforyouruniversitystudy。inaddition,youshouldalsobefamiliarwiththetransportationandaccommodation。 onyourfirstarrivalinchina,youmaygetacultureshockaswell。thebestwaytoovercomeitistomakemorelocalfriendsandtolearnmoreaboutchineseculture。trytobeeasygoingandsociablesomorechinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithyou。aftersomecommunicationwiththelocalpeople,itwillberathereasyforyoutoadapttothenewculture。 ofcourseyoucouldturntomeforhelpatanytime。iwillbepleasedtobeyourguidehereinchina,sopleasedon’thesitateifyouhaveanytrouble。 wishyouawonderfultimeinchina。 yours, fiona sampleletter2: dearemma, i’mverygladtohearthatyouhavedecidedtocometochinatostudychinesecultureandlanguage。 youhavealreadyknownsomechinesewordsthroughmyletter,butit’snotenoughforyoutostudyinchina。whenyoucomehere,you’llfindtherearemanydifferencesbetweenchinaandamerica。youhavetolearnhowtocommunicatewiththelocalpeople。chinesepeopleareveryfriendly。so,it’seasytomakefriends。therearemanyplacesyoucangosuchasparks,publicmuseums,andhistoricalattractions。youcansimplytalktothem,justbesincereandgenerous,youwillfindyourbestfriends。 youwillhavetoadapttothefoodandtransporthere。inchina,mostpeopleusebike,ortakebus,whichisdifferentinyourcountry。studyinchinaisalsodifficult。chineseteachersarestrictwithstudentsinstudy,soyoushouldstudyhard。thebestwaytolearnchineseandchineseculture,ithink,istolivewithchinesepeople,staywiththem,ifyouhavetime,youcantraveltodifferentareastoknowthevarietyofchineseculture。 ihopeyoucanlivewithmyfamily,thenicanhelpyoutolearnchinese。ofcourse,ifyouliketolivealone,icanhelpyoutorentagoodandcheaphousenearyouruniversity。iexpecttoseeyousoon。i’msurethatyou’lllovechina。 yours, liming thefourthperiodgrammar teachinggoals教学目标 1。targetlanguage目标语言 a。重点词汇和短语 accommodation,acknowledgement,relationship,occupied,requirement,analyse,comfort,qualification,preparation,hopefully b。重点句子 xielei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytocompleteabusinessqualification。 。。。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,explainedxielei,whohadlivedinthesamecityinchinaallherlife。 hewantedtoknowwhatithought,whichconfusedmebecauseithoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanidid。 2。abilitygoals能力目标 enablethestudentstolearnthemeaningsandusagesofsomekeywordsandexpressions。 enablethestudentstorevisethenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 3。learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpthestudentslearnhowtousethekeywordsandexpressionsandnonrestrictiveattributiveclausesincertainsituations。 teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 theusageofthenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 teachingmethods教学方法 explainingandpracticing。 teachingaids教具准备 aprojectorandablackboard。 ways教学过程与方式 steprevision checkthestudents’homework。 t:inlastperiod,welearnedsomethingaboutperu。whatelsehaveyoufoundaboutthecountry? wholiketosaysomethingaboutperu? s:iwanttohaveatry。yesterday,ifoundsomeinformationaboutperufromamagazine。 peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures。thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthespanishconquerorswitnessedthearrivalofeuropeans,africansandasians。overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedintheperuviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances。 inperu,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems。witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheandeanmountains,andthedenseamazonjungle,peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld。 thishumanandnaturalpersityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes。thus,peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround。 t:thankyouforyourinformation。wedon’thaveenoughtimetoshareallyouhavefoundaboutperu。ihopeyoucansharewitheachotherafterclass。 steplanguagestudy dealwithexercisesaboutusefulwordsandexpressions。 t:nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage40。let’sdosomepracticewiththesomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthetext。 askthestudentshavefinishedthem,checktheanswers。 thendealwiththeexercisesinusingwordsandexpressionsonpages8081。 stepgrammar t:inunit4,werevisedtherestrictiveattributiveclause。today,let’srevisethenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。lookatthescreen。hereisaformabouttherestrictiveattributiveclauseandnonrestrictiveattributiveclause。pleasetellthedifferencesbetweenthem。 showthefollowingformonthescreen。 restrictiveattributiveclausenonrestrictiveattributiveclause 1。wewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage。1。john,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad。 2。anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished。2。hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry。 s:theextrainformationisnecessaryintherestrictiveattributiveclause。theextrainformationcanbeleftoutinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 s:wedon’tusecommaswiththerestrictiveattributiveclause。weusecommaswiththenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 s:weneverusethatinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclauseasrelativepronoun。 giveasummaryofthenonrestrictiveclause。 relativepronounsinnonrestrictiveclauses personthingplace subjectwhowhich objectwhowhomwhichwhere possessivewhose notes: 1。inthenonrestrictiveclauses,youcannotusethatinsteadofwho,whomorwhich。 2。youcannotleaveouttherelativepronoun,evenwhenitistheobjectoftheverbintherelativeclause: hegavemetheletter,whichwasinablueenvelope。 hegavemetheletter,whichireadimmediately。 3。theprepositionintheseclausescangoattheendoftheclause,e。g。thisisstratfordonavon,whichyouhaveallheardabout。 thispatternisoftenusedinspokenenglish,butinwrittenorformalenglishyoucanalsoputtheprepositionbeforethepronoun。e。g。stratfordonavon,aboutwhichmanypeoplehavewrittenisshakespeare’sbirthplace。 4。nonrestrictiveclausescanbeintroducedbyexpressionslikeallof,manyofrelativepronoun: examples: a。therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyofwhomihadknownforyears。 b。hewascarryinghisbelongings,manyofwhichwerebroken。 5。therelativepronounwhichatthebeginningofanonrestrictiveattributiveclause,canrefertoalltheinformationcontainedinthepreviouspartofthesentence,ratherthantojustoneword。 a。chrisdidreallywellinhisexams,whichwasabigsurprise。(thefactthathedidwellinhisexamswasabigsurprise)。 b。anelephantandamousefellinlove,whichismostunusual。(thefactthattheyfellinloveisunusual)。 t:nowgobackthereadingpassageonpages3839。pickoutthesentencescontainingnonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 thesentencesare: 1。xielei,whois21yeasold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification。 2。。。。youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,explainedxielei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinchina。 3。hewantedtoknowwhatithought,whichconfusedmebecauseithoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanidid。 t:let’sdosomepracticewiththenonrestrictiveattributiveclause。trytousetherightrelativepronounsandadverbstocompletethesentences。 showthefollowingsentencesonthescreen。 1)hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied。 2)yesterdayimetlilei,whoseemedtobeverybusy。 3)football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld。 4)helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower。 5)thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn。 thendealwithexercises23onpage41。 stepexercises sincethestudentshaveknownthedifferencesbetweenrestrictiveattributiveclauseandnonrestrictiveattributiveclause,letthemdosomepracticewiththem。 1。afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthemansuggests,eatingisperformedquickly。(XX上海) a。whichb。wherec。thered。what 2。york,lastyear,isaniceoldcity。 (XX北京) a。thativisitedb。whichivisited c。whereivisitedd。inwhichivisited 3。anyway,thatevening,i’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,iendedupstayingatrachle’splace。 (XX浙江) a。whenb。wherec。whatd。which 4。recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase,wasveryreasonable。(XX上海) a。whichpriceb。thepriceofwhich c。itspriced。thepriceofwhose 5。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。(XX广西) a。ofwhichb。duringwhich c。fromwhichd。forwhich key:1。b2。b3。d4。b5。a stephomework finishexercise1andexercise3onpage81。 thefifthperiodintegratingskills teachinggoals教学目标 1。targetlanguage目标语言 a。重点词汇和短语 concern,overseastrip,catchaplane,occupy,board,occupied,destination,goforawalk,falldown,approve b。重点句子 whenitriedtoboardthesecondplanetheyaskedformytransitcard,whichididn’thave。 soicountedouthowmanyineededfortheholidayandputthemintoasmallbox。 ifoundoutitwasillegaltohavethesepillswithoutadoctor’spermission。 2。abilitygoals能力目标 enablethestudentstoreadabouttheproblemstravellersmightmeetwhiletravelling。 enablethestudentstowriteaboutproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling。 3。learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpthestudentslearnhowtodealwiththeproblemstheymightexperiencewhiletravelling。 teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点 learnhowtodealwithaccidentsthatmayhappentoyouwhiletravelling。 teachingmethods教学方法 listening,fastreadingandwriting。 teachingaids教具准备 arecorder,aprojectorandacomputer。 ways教学过程与方式 steprevision checkthehomeworkofexercise1andexercise3onpage81。thengetthestudentstodiscussandexplainwhysomeofthesentencesinexercise1usenonrestrictivesentences。helpthestudentstosummarize: theinformationinthenonrestrictiveattributiveclausesisnotessential。ittellsusmoreaboutsomeoneorsomething,butitdoesnothelpustoidentifythemorit。nonrestrictiveattributiveclausesarealwaysseparatedfromtherestofthesentencebycommas。thecommashaveasimilarfunctiontobrackets。 steplisteningtask t:tinaisgoingtotravel,buthermothersandraisworriedabouther。doyouwanttoknowwhy?today,we’regoingtolistentoaconversation。beforelistening,pleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage82。readfastthequestionsandfindoutthelisteningpoints。payattentiontotheseimportantpointswhilelistening。wheniplaythetapeforthefirsttime,trytogetageneralideaoftheconversation。whenyoulistentothetapeforthesecondtime,you’llbeaskedtoanswerthesequestions。areyouclear? playthetape。letthestudentsguesswhatmightbetherelationshipbetweensandraandbrian。thenplaythetapeagain。thestudentslistenandmakesomenotes。 t:nowlet’slistentothetapeforthesecondtime。makesomenoteswhilelistening。andtrytofindanswerstothequestions。 afterlistening,asksomestudentstoanswerthequestions。thenplaythetapeathirdtime,andletthestudentspayattentiontowhatbriansaysandfinishexercise3。 stepreadingtask t:justnow,welistenedtoaconversation,andlearnedabouttina’stravelplan。whiletravelling,peoplemightmeetmanykindsofproblems,somemaybeunforgettable,someembarrassed。canyouthinkofsomeproblemsthatwouldhappentotravellers? s:letmetry。maybeonewouldforgetthetimeofhisflight。 s:maybeonewouldcarrysomegoodsthatareforbiddenontheplane。 s:maybeonewouldlosehisherwayandcouldn’tcommunicatewiththelocalpeople。 t:yes,thesesituationsarequitepossible。nowwearegoingtoreadsomesimilarexperiences。turntopage82。firstlookatthepicturesandguesswhatproblemseachtravellerhasexperienced。andshareyourpredictionswithyourpartner。 thenletthestudentsreadthestoriesandgetthemainideaofeachone。 t:nowdofastreading,trytogetthemainideaofeachstory,ok? severalminuteslater。 t:ok!afterfastreading,youshouldhavegotthegeneralideaofeachstory。didyouguesscorrectly?pleasefindtheproblemthateachtravellerhasandthingstheyshouldhavedonefromthetext,andthencompletethetableinexercise1withbriefinformation。 aftertheyhavecompletedthetable,checktheanswers。thenmoveontoexercise2。 problemthingstheyshouldhavedone tomhedidnotobtainatransitcardwhenherchangedplanesatheathrow。heshouldhaveaskedwhatthecardstheywerehandingoutwerefor。 sallyshewasstoppedatthecustomsbecauseshewascarryingdrugswithoutadoctor’sprescription。sheshouldhaveleftthepillsintheiroriginalbottlewhichhadthenameofherdoctoronit。tobeevensafer,shecouldhaveaskedherdoctorforaletterwhichexplainedthatshehadtotakethepillsforherhealthcondition。 paulhehadanaccidentinanisolatedplaceandcouldn’twalk。heshouldhavetoldsomeonewherehewasgoingandwhenhewouldbeback。thenwhenhedidn’tgetback,theywouldhaveknownwheretosearchforhim。 donnasheoffendedsomeofthepeopleinthetownshewasvisitingbywearinginappropriateclothes。sheshouldhavefoundoutaboutlocalcustomsandfollowedthem。 t:youdidaverygoodjob。nowlet’slookattheexercise2onpage84。completetheadvicetotravellers。 afterthestudentshavecompletedtheadvice,askfourofthemtoreporttheiranswers。 suggestedanswers: 1。whenchangingplanes,makesureyouknowwhatyouhavetodo。ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,asksomeone。。 2。ifyouhavetotakespecialmedicinewhenyouaretravellingoverseas,carryadoctor’sletterthatexplainsthis。 3。iftravellingalone,alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillarrivethere。 4。whentravelling,alwayswearclothesthatthelocalpeoplewillfindacceptable。 stepwritingtask dealwithwritingtaskonpage84。 t:nowlookatthefourpicturesinwritingtask。imaginewhatmighthavehappened。thenwriteastoryaboutitaccordingtothepictures。 someminuteslater,askseveralstudentstoreadtheirstoriestotheclass。 asamplestory: thedayilefthomeforaustraliaiwenttosaygoodbyetomymother。shewasveryworriedaboutmeandwhethericouldlookaftermyselfproperly。shewasespeciallyworriedthatiwouldn’tlikeaustralianfood,soshecookedmeallmyfavouritedishesandputthemintoaboxtotakewithmeonmyjourney。 wheniarrivedinaustraliathecustomsofficerwantedtoknowwhatihadinmybox。heexplainedthataustraliahasverystrictquarantineregulations。theydon’twantplantandanimaldiseasesfromothercountriestocomeintoaustraliasotheyinspectalltheplantandanimalproducts。unfortunatelyitwasillegalformetobringintothecountrythekindoffoodmymotherhadgivenmeandsoitallhadtobethrownaway。 thatnight,insteadofeatingmum’sdeliciousspicychicken,iboughtandaustralianhamburgerandateitintheairport。 stephomework letthestudentschooseoneoftheprojectsonpage85andprepareitafterclass。theywillbeaskedtoreportordisplaytheirworkinthenextclass。 附件 i课文注释与疑难解析 1。keepitup保持优秀成绩,继续干下去welldone keepupthegoodworkkeepitup!干得好!继续好好干吧! keepsth。up(tomakesth。stayatahighlevel)使某物保持在高水平 thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup。 theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup。 2。itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland。 这是她第一次离开家。 itiswasthefirstsecondtimesb。havehaddonesth。某人第几次做某事 itwasthesecondtimeihadbeentothegreatwall。这是我第二次去长城。 itisthefirsttimetheyhaveseenthefilm。这是他们第一次看这个电影。 3。begetusedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事。如: iamnotusedtobeingtreatedthatway。我不习惯被(别人)那样对待。 don’tworry。youwillsoongetusedtoit。 别担心,你很快会习惯的。 usedtodo与beusedtodoing的区别: usedtodo表示过去曾经,过去常常 beusedtodoing表示习惯于(做)某事 weusedtoliveinasmallvillagebutnowweliveinlondon。 thecar’srunninglesssmoothlythanitusedto。 heisthebosshere!heisnotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo。 iamusedtosleepingonasofa。 4。recommendvt。推荐,介绍,劝告 recommendsb。todosth。advisesb。todosth。 建议某人去做某事 eg:irecommendyoutoseeheratonce。 我劝你马上去看她。 thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest。医生劝我长期修养。 recommenddoingsth。advisedoingsth。 建议做某事 eg:sherecommendedbuyingthisdictionary。 她建议买这本字典。 irecommendgoingbybus。我建议乘公车去。 recommendthatsb。(should)do eg:theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel。 。文化背景知识 aboutperu peruisameetingplaceofdifferentraces,languagesandcultures。thelandinhabitedbymillionsofnativesbeforethearrivalofthespanishconquerors,witnessedthearrivalofeuropeans,africansandasians。overtime,arichculturalblendoccurred,whichisexpressedintheperuviancuisine,handicrafts,musicanddances。 inperu,naturehasbroughttogetheranenormousvarietyoflandscapes,climatesandecosystems。witharangethatincludesthecoastaldeserts,theimposinggeographyoftheandeanmountains,andthedenseamazonjungle,peruholdsthegreatestvarietyofmicroclimates,plantsandanimalsintheworld。 thishumanandnaturalpersityproducesarichculturalinteractionamongdifferentpeople,avarietyofoccupationalpatternsanduseofspaces,andaspectacularfusionofculturesandlandscapes。thus,peruhasanenormouspotentialasaprivilegedtouristattractioncapableofofferingvisitorsawidevarietyofoptionsallyearround。 population:25’661,700inhabitants(asofyearXX) area:1’285,215。60sq。km。 capital:lima language:spanish,quechua,aymara gdp:us52billion(estimatedXX) macchupicchu afterhavingremainedhiddenfromtheworldformorethanfourcenturies,thearchitecturalcomplexofmacchupicchu,oldmountaininquechua,wasdiscoveredbytheamericanarchaeologisthirambinghamin1911。situated112km。fromcuzcoontheedgeoftheurubambacanyon,at2,350metersabovesealevel,itcoversanareaof32,590kms2,andsaidtobebuiltbytheincasasareligiousarea。itismadeupofhouses,placesofworship,hydraulicsystemsandterraces。theincastrailisone’swayofreachingthefortress,justastheancientpeopleoftheempirearrivedonfoot,bystonepaths,stepsandtunnelsthatcrosstheurubambariverandextendformorethan40kilometers。 lima withacurrentpopulationofoversevenmillionpeople,flankedtotheeastbytheandesmountainsandtothewestbythepacificocean,limaisboththemostmodernandoneoftheoldestcitiesofperu。in1535,limawaschosenasthecapitalofperuduetoitsprivilegedharborlocation。duringmostofthecolonialperiod,limaremainedthemostimportantpoliticalandcommercialpowercenterinsouthamerica。thisillustriouspastisreflectedinthecolonialarchitecturethathasearnedthedowntownareatheunescotitleofworldculturalheritage。 duetoitsimportanceasthecountry’seconomiccenteranditsprivilegedcentrallocationinsouthamerica,limaconstitutesaconvenientcenterforconventionsandbusinessmeetings。