(一)、时态复习班别:姓名:一、英语句子要注意时间和动词的一致。二、各个时态表示的意义:1一般现在时:表示经常做的动作或存在的状态。通常和表示经常的时间连用。2现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。通常和表示现在的时间连用。3一般将来时:表示计划、打算、准备做某事。通常和表示将来的时间连用。4一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事情。通常和表示过去的时间连用。三、表格: 时态 结构 时间特征词一般现在时动词用原形或第三人称单数(ses)everydayweek,often,usually,sometimes现在进行时be(am,is,are)doingnow,look,listen一般将来时1。begoingto动词原形2。will动词原形tomorrow,nextweek,thismorningafternoon一般过去时1。动词过去式(ed不规则的)2。be动词过去式waswereyesterday,lastweekendbefore,2daysago四、时态口诀:1时间是经常,动词要用原形或第三人称单数。2时间是现在,动词要用现在进行时ing形式。3时间是将来,动词要用将来时begoingto动词原形。4时间是过去,动词要用过去式。 (二)、特殊疑问词的复习一、what:什么(问事情、事物;问爱好;问职业;问外貌)1。whatisthisthat?这那是什么?itisaan名词单数。2。whatarethesethose?这些那些是什么?theyare名词复数。3。whatisit?它是什么?itisaan名词单数。4。whatarethey?他们她们它们是什么?theyare名词复数。5。whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐长得怎么样?sheistallandyoung。6。whatdoesyoursisterlike?你姐姐喜欢什么?shelikesping。7。whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?(一般现在时)ioftenvisitmygrandparents。8。whatareyoudoingnow?(现在进行时)iamreadingabook。9。whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?(一般将来时)iamgoingtowatchtvtomorrow。iwillwatchtvtomorrow。10。whatdidyoudolastweekend?(一般过去时)iplayedfootball。与what有关的疑问词短语:1。whatcolour:什么颜色(问颜色)2。whattime:几点钟(问时间问几点钟)whattimeisitnow?itis7:30。3。whatday:星期几(问星期)whatdayisittoday?itismonday。4。whatdate:什么日期(问日期)whatdateisittoday?itisjune1st。5。what’stheweatherliketoday:(问天气)天气怎么样?itissunny。whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?itwascloudy。6。what’sthematterwithyou?(问病症)你怎么了?ihaveacold。7。what’syourfavourtitefoodcolouranimalsportclassseason?myfavouritefoodcolouranimalsportclassseasonis8。whoisyourfavouriteteacher?谁是你最喜爱的老师?mrchenmissliismyfavouriteteacher。二、where:在哪里(问地点、位置、方位)where配动词go1。wheredoyouusuallygoeveryweekend?(一般现在时)iusuallygotoapark。2。whereareyougoingnow?(现在进行时)你现在去哪里?iamgoingtou。s。a。now。我去美国。3。whereareyougoingtogotomorrow?(一般将来时)你明天打算去哪里?iamgoingtothebookstoretomorrow。iwillgotothebookstore。我准备明天去书店。4。wheredidyougolastweekend?(一般过去时)你上个周末去了哪里?iwenttobeijinglastweekend。我上个周末去了北京。三、who:谁(问人)1。whoami?youaremike。2。whoareyou?iamamy。3。whoisheshe?heismike。sheisamy。4。whoarethey?theyaremikeandamy。5。whoisthe(this)boygirl?heismike。sheisamy。6。whoisthatmanwoman?heismyfather。sheismymother。四、which:哪一个(问具体事物)1。whichfloor?itisonthe5th,room5a。2。whichbuscanitake?youcantaketheno。3bus。3。whichbuscanyoutake?icantaketheno。5bus。4。whichbagismike’s?theyellowbagismike’sbag。thebiggeroneismike’sbag。5。whichseasondoyoulikebest?ilikesummerbest。五、when:什么时候(问时间)1。whenisyourbirthday?(in月份,on月日)(1)mybirthdayisinoctober。it’sinoctober。(2)mybirthdayisonoctober5th。itisonoctober5th。2。whenisteachers’daynationaldaychildren’sdaywomen’sday?itisseptember10th。october1st。june1st。march8th。六、why:为什么(问原因;用because答)1。whydoyoulikesummer?becauseicanswiminthesea。2。whydoesmikelikefall?becausehecanflykites。3。whydoyoulikegrapes?becausetheyaresweet。4。whydoesjohnlikeapples?becausetheyaresweet。七、how:怎样(问交通方式;问身体状况;问心情,问感觉)1。howareyou?:你好吗?(问身体状况)iamfine,thanks。2。howdoyoufeel?:你感觉怎样?ifeelsick。3。howdoesmikefeel?(问心情)hefeelshappy。heishappy。与how有关的疑问词短语:howmany:多少(问数量)howmuch:多少前(问价钱)howtall:多高(问身高)howold:多少岁(问年龄)howheavy:多重(问体重)howbig:多大(问尺码、大小)howlong:多长(问长度)howlarge:多少平方(问面积)1。howmanydaysarethereinaweek?thereare7。2。howmanymonthsarethereinayear?thereare12。3。howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?thereare4。4。howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?thereare4。5。howmanybrigdesarethereinthepicture?thereisone。6。howmanybirdscanyousee?icansee2birds。7。howmuchisyourpen?itis2yuan。8。howmucharethebooks?theyare20yuan。9。howtallareyou?iam168cmtall。10。howtallisyourfather?heis180cmtall。11。howoldareyou?iam12(yearsold。)12。howoldismike?heis11(yearsold)。13。howheavyareyou?iam35kg。14。howheavyisamy?sheis32kg。15。howbigareyourfeet?iwearsize37。16。howbigareyourbrother’sfeet?hewearssize40。17。howlongisthedog’stail?itis10cmlong。18。howlongareyourlegs?theyare90cmlong。19。howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大?itis25squaremeters。(平方米)八、whose:谁的(问属于谁的东西)1。whosepenisit?itismike’spen。2。whosebikeisit?itisjohn’sbike。 (三)、一般疑问句基本特征:(1)用yes或no回答的叫做一般疑问句。 (2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致!1、动词要用助动词do提问,do有三种形式:(1)过去时间用did提问。(2)一般现在时中的第三人称单数hesheit用does提问。(3)其他用do提问。(4)用dodoesdid提问,后面用动词原形。(5)用什么提问,用什么答。例子:1。doyougotoschoolonfoot?yes,ido。no,idon’t。2。doesmikegotoschoolbybike?yes,hedoes。no,hedoesn’t。3。didyougotou。s。ayesterday?yes,idid。no,ididn’t。2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。be有三种形式:(1)i用am提问,过去时间用was提问。(2)hesheit单个姓名用is提问,过去时间用was提问。(3)其他用are提问,过去时间用were提问。例子:1。amiastudent?yes,youare。no,youaren’t。2。areyoutall?yes,iam。no,iamnot。3。ismikestrong?yes,heis。no,heisn’t。4。aretheyplayingfootballnow?yes,theyare。no,theyaren’t。5。isthereacinemanearhere?yes,thereis。no,thereisn’t。6。aretherebooksonthedesk?yes,thereare。no,therearen’t。7wasitrainyyesterday?yes,itwas。no,itwasn’t。8weretheyhappyyesterday?yes,theyare。no,theyweren’t。3、特殊的:(1)现在进行时用be动词提问。(be现在分词ing)(2)ishesheit问,hesheitis答(3)isthere问,thereis答;arethere问,thereare答。(4)arethey问,theyare答。(5)问i,答问you(你),答i;问we,答you(你们);问you(你们),答we(6)问he,答问she,答问it,答问they,答they。(7)用can问,用can答;用must问,用must答;用will问,用will答;用should问,用should答。例子:1。canyouswim?yes,ican。no,ican’t。2。canigoonfoot?yes,youcan。(sure,ifyoulike)no,youcan’t。3。canmikeplayfootball?yes,hecan。no,hecan’t。4。canmikeandjohnsetthetable?yes,theycan。no,theycan’t。5。mustistopataredlight?yes,youmust。no,youmustn’t。6。mustyouwaitatayellowlight?yes,imust。no,imustn’t。7。willyougototheparktonight?yes,iwill。no,iwon’t。(willnot)8。willamyreadbooksthisweekend?yes,shewill。no,shewon’t。(willnot)特别要注意:9。whatshouldyoudoataredlight?ishouldstopataredlight。10。whatmustyoudoataredlight?imuststopataredlight。11。whatcanyoudoataredlight?icanstopataredlight。12。whatdoyoudoataredlight?istopataredlight。