冀教英语七年级上unit5familyandhome单元教案i。teachingobjectives单元教学目标skillfocus听listentopeopletalkingabouttheirfamilies。说talkabouttheirfamilies。读readthetextsaboutthefamilyandwhattheyusuallydoathome。写writeshortpassagesabouttheirfamilies。languagefocus〕功能句式 1。howoldareyou?iam(yearsold)。2。myfathermotherisa。3。happybirthdaytoyou。thanks。4。whataretheydoing?theyare。5。whatisheshedoing?hesheis。 6。whereisit?itisabovebesidebelow。词汇1。掌握词汇family,father,mother,brother,sister,daughter,son,young,her,my,his,name,bus,comb,computer,name,party,radio,telephone,tv,bed,cry,play,talk,work,young,above,below,beside,thirty,her,his,my2。认知词汇year,grandfather,grandmother,aunt,uncle,cousin,mr。mrs。student,driver,worker,candle,present,tonight,bedroom,lamp,home,time,love,will,laugh,make,watch,lie,listen,sleep,count,together,after,really3。重点词汇family,father,mother,brother,sister,daughter,son,student,policeofficer,driver,busdriver,worker,laugh,make,watch,lie,listen,sleep,count,above,below,beside4。短语policeofficer,busdriver,listento,gotosleep语法1。countablenounsanduncountablenouns。2。presentcontinuoustense。3。preposition。ii。teachingmaterialsanalyzing教材分析1。教材分析通过本单元学习,让学生学会用英语简单的介绍自己和他人的家庭,并了解一些西方的家庭活动,如生日聚会。用现在进行时态问答并掌握一些方位词。 1。1lesson33liming’sfamily学习如何询问对方及他人的年龄并简单介绍自己的家庭情况。1。2lesson34jenny’sfamily对家谱进行简单的描述并能介绍自己家庭成员的姓名和职业。1。3lesson35happybirthday!了解一些生日聚会的有关内容及背景知识。1。4lesson37inthebedroom通过学习掌握一些家具和电器的名称,并能简单描述物体的位置。1。5lesson38jennyisathome通过学习学会描述在家的一些日常活动并复习一般现在时。1。6lesson39let’scount!学习数字20至30,并在歌曲当中学习有关日常活动的表达方式。1。7lesson36familiesplayandwork学习现在进行时态,并了解家庭的一些常见活动。 1。8lesson40unitreview通过练习及对话来复习整个单元的主要单词和表达法。2。课型设计与课时分配 period1lesson33listening,speakingandreading period2lesson34listening,speakingandreading period3lesson35listening,singingandspeaking period4lesson37lesson38(partone) listeningandspeaking period5lesson38(parttwo)listening,speakingandreading period6lesson39listening,readingandsinging period7lesson36listening,speaking,readingandsinging period8lesson40taskbasedspeaking iii。teachingplansforeachperiod分课时教案 period1listening,speakingandreading targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 family,father,mother,brother,sister,daughter,son,young,year,grandfather,grandmother,aunt,uncle,cousin,love 2。keysentences重点句子 howoldareyou? iam(yearsold)。 howoldisshehe? sheheis(yearsold)。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstoaskandanswerabouttheageandintroducetheirfamilies。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgrasptheexpressionstointroducetheirfamilymembers:name,ageandtherelationshipwiththem。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 howtoaskaboutpeople’sage。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learntheexpressionstointroducetheirfamilymembers。teachingmethods教学方法 listening,speaking,readingandwriting。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingt:goodmorning,boysandgirls。ss:goodmorning,missmrb。countfromonetotwenty。stepiipresentationa。showtwopicturestopresentyoungandold。oneisapictureofanoldmanandtheotherofayoungman。t:(pointtotheoldman。)heisold。old。ss:old。t:(pointtotheyoungman)heisyoung。young。ss:young。t:(toastudent。)areyouoldoryoung?s1:i’myoung。b。lookatthepictureoflynninthebookandlearnhowoldisare?hesheisiam。t:islynnoldoryoung?ss:sheisyoung。t:howoldisshe?oh,sheisnineyearsold。explainthemeaningofthesentencesinchineseifnecessary。t:(toastudent。)howoldareyou?s1:(helphimorhertosay。)i’mtwelveyearsold。 t:(toanotherstudent。)howaboutyou?s2:i’mthirteenyearsold。stepiiipracticea。listenandanswert:nowlistentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions。afterlistening,theteacherasksandthessanswer。t:howoldisliming?s1:heistwelveyearsold。t:howoldisdanny?s2:heisthirteenyearsold。b。listentothetapeandrepeat。c。askandanswerinachain。steivpresentationlookatthepicturesinthestudentbookofliming’sfamilyandreadthewordsseveraltimes。stepvpracticea。listentothetapeandrepeat。theteacherwritessomewordsontheblackboard,thenssretellaccordingtothesewords。b。learn1。inenglishgrandfather,grandmother,aunt,uncle,cousin,brother,andsisterhavemorethanonemeaning。2。ihavenoore。g。ihavenobrothersorsisters。ihavenocarorhouse。c。drawtheirownfamilytreesandtalkaboutmyfamily。t:thisislingming’sfamilytree。therearetenmembers。i’llgiveyouthreeminutestodrawyourfamilytrees。thenshowyourpictureandtellusthemembersofyourfamily。thenaskseveralstudentstopresentinfrontofclass。t:goodjob。nextclassyoucouldtakeaphotoofyourfamilyifyoulike。thenyoucanintroduceyourfamilymembertous。ok?ss:ok。stepvihomeworka。finishtheexerciseintheactivitybook。b。recitethepassageinthislessonandwriteashortoneaboutyourfamily。c。previewlesson34。 period2listening,speakingandreading targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 her,my,his,name,bus,mr。,mrs。,student,policeofficer,driver,busdriver,worker 2。keysentences重点句子 myisa。 herhisnameis。 shelivesincanada。 wearethesmithfamily abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstointroduceothers’familiesaccordingtothefamilytreesandtheirownfamilymembers’jobsandnames。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgrasptheexpressionstointroduceothers’familiesandtheirownfamilymembers’jobsandnames。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 howtointroducetheirfamilymembers。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learntointroducethefamilymembers’jobsandnames。teachingmethods教学方法 listening,speakingandreading。teachingaids教具准备 audiotapeandpictures。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingt:goodmorning,boysandgirls。ss:goodmorning,missmrb。askandanswerabouteachother’sages。c。introducethefamilyaccordingtothefamilytreeorthephoto。t:isthereanyonewhotakethephotoofyourfamily?ifyoutakethephoto,showitandintroducethemtous。stepiipresentationintroduceliming’sfamily,presenttheverbformforthethirdpersonsingularformandexplaintheuseofthem。t:thisisliming’sfamily。helivesincanada。hehasnobrothersorsisters。hismotherandfatheronlyhaveoneson,liming。hisuncleandaunthaveonedaughter,jing。heloveshisfamily。stepiiipracticea。listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1。wheredoesjennylive?(shelivesincanada。)2。whoismr。smith?(heisjenny’sfather。)3。whatisherbrother’sname?(herbrother’snameisbob。)4。whoislynn?(sheisjenny’ssister。)b。listentothetapeandrepeat。c。drawandtalkletthestudentsdrawtheirfamilytreesandexchangethemwiththeirpartners。thentalkabouttheirpartners’familytrees。stepivpresentationshowpicturestointroducethenewwordsbusdriver,worker,andpolicemanandreadthewordsseveraltimes。stepvpracticea。listentothetapeandanswerthequestions。t:what’sjenny’smother,mrs。smith?(explainthemeaningofthesentenceinchinese。)s1:sheisabusdriver。t:good。what’sjenny’sfather,mr。smith?s2:heisaworker。t:right。what’sjenny’sbrother,bob?s3:heisapoliceman。t:what’sjenny’ssister,lynn?s4:sheisastudent。t:verygood。youareclever。b。listentothetapeandrepeat。c。learnshowthemtoss。1。thesmithfamilythesmiths2。thefamilyarewatchingtv。familyreferstofamilymembers。3。thesmithfamilyisahappyone。inthissentence,familyisregardedasonegroup。soisisused。d。pairworkt:wehaveknownjenny’sfamily。nowlet’shaveapairwork。oneactsasjenny。oneaskandansweraboutjenny’sfamilyinpairs。asampledialog:s1:what’syourname?s2:mynameisjenny。s1:howoldareyou?s2:i’mtwelveyearsold。s1:what’syoursister’sname?s2:hernameislynn。s1:issheastudent?s2:yes,sheis。stepvihomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。recitetheintroductionaboutjenny’sfamily。c。previewlesson35。 period3listening,singingandspeaking targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 birthday,party,candle,present,tonight,will,really 2。keysentences重点句子 iwillhaveabirthdaypartytonight。 happybirthdaytoyou。 willyoucometomybirthdayparty,too? abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstotalkabouttheirbirthdaypartyandknowthebackgroundofbirthdayparty。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgrasptheexpressionstotalkabouttheircomingbirthdayparty。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 howtotalkabouttheirbirthdayparty。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learntotalkabouttheirbirthdayparty。teachingmethods教学方法 listening,speakingandsinging。teachingaids教具准备 audiotapeandpictures。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingt:goodmorning,boysandgirls。ss:goodmorning,missmrb。tellsomethingaboutjenny’sfamily。stepiipresentationa。introducebirthdayparty。andtellthemthebirthdaypartyisaveryimportantfamilyactivity。背景知识:英美人士对自己和亲友的生日都很重视,特别是年轻人。每次过生日都要举行一个别开生面的生日party。其中尤以16岁,18岁,21岁的生日party最重要。b。showpicturesandintroducebirthdaycake,candles,presentandreadthenewwordsseveraltimes。andtelltheoriginofthecandlesonthebirthdaycake。见教学资源库1stepiiipracticea。listentothetapeandrepeat。b。explainthemeaningofsentenceswithwill。c。practiceandact。readthedialoguewithapartnerandthenactitout。stepivsingthesonghappybirthdaythisisatraditionalenglishsongthatyousingtosomeoneontheirbirthday,usuallyjustbeforetheyblowouttheirbirthdaycandles。tellthestudentsthatanamegivesintheblanks。listentothetapeandfollow。stepvactivitybookfillintotheblankswiththeproperwords。stepvihomeworka。finishofftheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。practicereadingthedialogueinthelesson。c。previewlesson37。 period4listeningandspeaking targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 above,below,beside,bed,tv,telephone,computer,radio,bedroom,lamp 2。keysentences重点句子 whereisit? it’sabovebesidebelow。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstotalkaboutthepositionsoftheobjects。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgrasptheexpressionstoaskandanswerthepositionsoftheobjects。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 howtotalkaboutthepositionsoftheobjects。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learnthedifferencesbetweenaboveandon,belowandunder。teachingmethods教学方法 listeningandspeaking。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingb。readthedialogueinlesson35。c。askandanswert:whereisyourclassroom?ss:hereitis。t:(toastudent)whereisyourpen?s1:it’sinmypencilcase。t:(toanotherstudent)whereisxiaohong?s2:theresheis。t:goodjob。stepiipresentationshowpicturestothestudentstointroducethewordsofbedroombedlamptvtelephonecomputerandradio。leadthemtoreadthewordsseveraltimes。t:theyarethenecessitiesinourdailylife。moreandmorefamilyownthemodernobjects。whatelsedoyouknow?letsstrytheirbesttogivemoreanswers。stepiiipracticea。listentothetapeandrepeat。b。askandanswer。theteacherpointstodifferentpicturesandasksthestudentsorletsthestudentsaskandanswerinpairs。t:(pointtothepictureofbed)what’sthis?ss:it’sabed。t:whereisthebed?ss:it’sinthebedroom。t:isthisacomputerortv?s:it’sacomputer。t:verygood。stepivpresentationputanobjectintheclassroomindifferentplacestointroducethenewwordsabovebelowandbesideandleadthestudentstoreadthenewwordsseveraltimes。obovemeanshigherthansth。belowmeansatortoalowerposition,level,rank,etcthansth。stepvpracticea。listenandanswer。t:listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions。afterlistening,theteacherasksandssanswerthequestions。t:where’sthepicture?s1:it’sabovethebed。t:wherearetheshoes?s2:theyarebelowthebed。t:whereisthelamp?s3:it’sbesidethebed。b。listentothetapeandrepeat。c。drawanddescribeaskthestudentstodrawthepicturesoftheirownbedroomsanddescribethemtoeachother。s1:thisismybedroom。thepictureisabovethebed。myshoesarebelowthebed。thelampisbesidethebed。myradioisbesidethelamp。ilikemybedroom。t:goodjob!stepvihomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。writeashortpassagetodescribetheirbedrooms。c。previewlesson38。 period5listening,speakingandreading targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 home,time,after,watch,lie,listen,listento,sleep,gotosleep, 2。keysentences重点句子 whereisit? it’sabovebesidebelow。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstotalkaboutthepositionsoftheobjects。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgrasptheexpressionstoaskandanswerthepositionsoftheobjects。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 howtotalkaboutthepositionsoftheobjects。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learnthedifferencesbetweenaboveandon,belowandunder。teachingmethods教学方法 listeningandspeaking。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingb。askandansweraskandanswerabouttheseveralstudents’bedrooms。t:(toonestudent。)whatdoyouhaveinyourbedroom?s1:ihaveabed,apicture,alamp,andatelephone。t:whereisyourlamp?s1:it’sbesidemybed。practicewithseveralotherstudentsinthesamewayandmakesuretheycanusethewordswell。ifthereisenoughtime,thestudentscouldpracticeinpairs。stepiipresentationshowthepicturesanduseactionstointroducetalkonthephone,watchtvplayonthecomputerandlistentotheradioandleadthemtoreadthesephrasesseveraltimesanddotheactionsatthesametime。stepiiipracticea。listenandact。theteachersaysthephrasesonebyoneandletsthestudentstodotheactionstogether。b。lookandsay letonestudentcometothefrontandactandtheotherstudentssaythephrases。c。listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions。1。whatdoesjennydowithherfriend?(shetalksonthephonewithherfriend。)2。aftersupper,whatdoesjennydo?(shewatchestv。)3。later,whatdoesshedo?(sheliesonthebedandlistenstotheradio。)letthestudentspayattentiontousingthesingularofverbswhentheyanswerthequestions。d。readandanswerletthestudentsreadthetextandanswermorequestions1。inpictureone,whatdoesjenny’sfatherwanthertodo?(hewantshertohavesupper。)2。inpicturetwo,whatdoesjenny’smotherwanthertodo?(shewantshertodohomework。)3。inpicture3,whatdoesjenny’fatherwanthertodo?(hewantshertogotobed。)4。whatdojenny’sfatherandmotherwanthertodo?(theywanthertogotosleep。)e。listentothetapeandrepeat。f。explaintheuseofit’stimetodosth。forsth。e。g。it’stimeforschool。it’stimetogotoschool。g。actoutthispartingroups。stepivhomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。recitepart2inthislessonwithpartners。c。previewlesson39。 period6listening,readingandsinging targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 comb,bush,thirty,count,brushourteeth,combourhair,washourhands,takeashower,wearourclothes 2。keysentences重点句子 thisisthewaywebrushourhaironasundaymorning。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstosaythenumbersfromtwentytothirtyandlearnhowtosaywhattheyusuallydointhedailylife。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgraspthenumbersfromtwentytothirty。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 learnthenumbersfromtwentytothirty。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learnhowtosaywhattheyusuallydointhedailylife。teachingmethods教学方法 listeningandspeaking。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingb。letseveralgroupsofstudentstoactoutpart2inlesson38。stepiipresentationcountwiththestudentsfromonetotwenty。andleadthemtoreadfromtwentyonetothirtyseveraltimes。stepiiipracticea。listentothetapeandrepeat。b。playagamethestudentsformpairsortrios。eachstudentneedsasheetofpaper。calloutanumber。eachstudenttriestobethefirsttowritedownthecorrectdigitforthatnumber。andseewhohasthemostcorrectanswers。c。theteacherwritesthedigitsofnumberontheblackboardandletsthestudentsreadtheminenglish。stepivpresentationlookatthepicturesinthebookandlearnthephrasesbrushourhairteeth,combourhair,washourhandsface,takeashower,wearourclothes。stepvpracticea。listenanddosaythephrasesonebyoneandletthestudentsdotheactions。b。lookandsayletonestudentcometothefrontofclassanddotheactionsandtheotherstudentssaythephrases。c。listentothetapeandsing。explainthemeaningofthisistheway。andletthestudentspayattentiontotheprepositionsonandininthephrasesofonasundaymorningandinthemorning。d。learntellsomeidiomsaboutsunday,monday,fridayandsaturday。stepivhomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。practicesingingthesonginlesson。c。previewlesson36。 period7listening,speaking,readingandsinging targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 play,work,talk,cry,sing,laugh,make,together, 2。keysentences重点句子 whataretheydoing? theyare。 whatisheshedoing? hesheis。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstoknowhowtousethepresentcontinuoustense。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsgraspthepresentcontinuoustense。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 learnthepresentcontinuoustense。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 learnpresentparticiple。teachingmethods教学方法 listening,speakingandsinging。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingt:goodmorning,class! ss:goodmorning,mrmrsmissms。t:pleasesitdown。youaresitting。iamstanding。b。singthesonginlesson39andaskandansweraboutthepicturesinthebook。t:lookatdanny!what’shedoing?he’sbrushinghishair。inpicture2,what’shedoing?ss:(helpthestudentstosay。)heisbrushinghisteeth。t:what’shedoinginpicture3?ss:heiscombinghishair。t:what’shedoinginpicture4?ss:heiswashinghands。t:what’shedoinginpicture5?ss:heiswashinghisface。t:what’shedoinginpicture6?ss:heistakingashower。writebrushbrushing,combcombing,washwashingandtaketakingontheblackboardandleadthestudentstoreadthem。stepiipresentationa。doactionstodemonstratecryandlaughandaskstudentstoreadthewordsseveraltimes。b。saythesentencesasiact:i’mcryinglaughing。writethesentencesontheblackboardandletthestudentsreadseveraltimes。stepiiipracticea。listentothetapeandrepeat。b。askandanswerinpairs。stepivpresentationa。lookatthepicturesinthestudentbookandintroducethenewwordssingtalkmakeandtogether。b。writethesentencetheyaresingingontheblackboardandletthemlearnthepresentcontinuoustense。1。showthethreesentencestoss。sheiscrying。heislaughing。theyaresinging。letsssumupthestructureofthepresentcontinuoustenseaccordingtotheexamples:amisare现在分词2。showthesewordstossbrushbrushing,combcombing,washing,sitsittingletsssumupthestructureofthepresentparticipleaccordingtotheexamples:1。ving2。去不发音的e加ing3。重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ing。现在进行时态的用法如下:1。表示现在正在进行的动作。e。g。theyareplayingfootball。他们正在踢足球。e。g。wearereadingenglishnow。我们正在读英语。2。表示当前一段时间的活动或正在进行的动作。e。g。theyareworkingonthefarmthesedays。3。有些动词(如come,go,leave等)的现在进行时态可以表示将要发生的动作。e。g。maryiscominghere。玛丽就要来了。e。g。thetrainisgoingsoon。火车就要开了。stepvsingasonga。guessletthestudentsguessthemeaningofplusinthesentenceoneplustwoisthree。b。listentothetapeandsingthesong。stepvihomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。practicereadingthepassageinthislesson。c。finishtheexerciseiandexerciseiiinlesson40。 period8taskbasedspeaking targetlanguage目标语言 1。wordsandphrases生词和短语 family,father,mother,brother,sister,daughter,son,young,her,my,his,name,bus,comb,computer,name,party,radio,telephone,tv,bed,cry,play,talk,work,young,above,below,beside,thirty,her,his,my 2。keysentences重点句子 howoldareyou?iam(yearsold)。 howoldisshehe?sheheis(yearsold)。 myfathermotherisa。 whereisit?it’sabovebesidebelow。 whataretheydoing?theyare。 whatisshehedoing?sheheis。 abilitygoals能力目标 enablestudentstoreviewthewholeunitandusethewordsandtheexpressionswell。 learningabilitygoals学能目标 helpstudentsusetheexpressionstheylearnedintheirdailylife。 teachingimportantpoints教学重点 reviewthepresentcontinuoustense,thesimplepresenttense,talkingaboutthefamilymembers:theirageandaskandanswerthepositionsoftheobjects。teachingdifficultpoints教学难点 thepresentcontinuoustense。teachingmethods教学方法 taskbasedspeaking。teachingaids教具准备 audiotape。ways教学过程与方式stepirevisiona。greetingb。correctthehomeworkstepiitaskbasedspeakingeverygroupwillchooseataskwrittenonapieceofpaper,finishitontimeandshowinclass。group1’stask:showyourfamilyphotostoeachotherandtalkaboutthem。asampledialog:s1:whoishe?s2:heismybrother,tom。s3:what’shisfavoritecolor?s2:hisfavoritecolorisblue。s4:what’shisfavoritefood?s2:hisfavoritefoodisdumplings。s5:howoldishe?s2:heistwelveyearsold。s6:isheastudent?s2:yes,heis。group2’stask:talkaboutyourfamilymembers,names,ages,andjobswitheachother。asampledialog:s7:what’syoursister’sname?s8:hernameismary。s7:howoldisshe?s8:sheisnineyearsold。s7:whatisshe?s8:sheisastudent。group3’stask:talkabouthowyouwillcelebrateyourbirthday。asampledialog:s9:iwillhaveabirthdayparty。s10:myclassmateswillcometomybirthdayparty。s11:iwillhaveabirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesandpresents。s12:myfriendswillsingthesonghappybirthdaytoyou。group4’task:talkaboutthepositionsofthethingsinyourbedroom。asampledialog:s13:doyouhavecomputerinyourbedroom?s14:yes,ido。s13:whereisit?s14:it’sonthedesk。doyouhaveatelephone?s13:yes,ido。s14:whereisit?s13:it’sbesidemybed。group5’stask:talkaboutwhatyouusuallydoathome。asampledialog:s15:iwatchtvaftersupper。howaboutyou?s16:idomyhomework。howabout?(toanotherstudent)s17:iplayonthecomputer。howaboutyou?(toanotherstudent)s18:ilistentotheradio。group6’task:doactionsandletyourgroupmembersguesswhatyouaredoing。asampledialog:s19:(pretendtocry)whatamidoing?s20:youarecrying。s19:(pretendtobemakingdumplings)whatamidoing?group7’stask:playagameaboutnumbers。workinpairs。onestudentcallsouttennumbersbetweenoneandthirty。theotherstudentswritedownthecorrectdigitsforthosenumbers。andthenseewhocandobetter。stepiiihomeworka。finishtheexercisesintheactivitybook。b。sumupwhattheyhavelearnedinthisunit。c。previewlesson41。i。背景知识:生日蛋糕上的candles在日常生活中,同学们一定建国生日庆典活动中过生日的人吹灭插在蛋糕上的蜡烛(candles)的情景。那么你知道这个习俗的来历吗?它最早起源于古希腊(ancientgreece)。据说,古希腊的月神和狩猎女神阿尔特弥斯(artemis)过生日时,其崇拜者们(worships),在圣坛上摆上插有蜡烛的甜蛋糕(sweetcake)。后来,古希腊人(ancientgreek)在其他人的生日蛋糕上也同样插上点燃的蜡烛(burningcandle),并增加了吹灭(blowoutcandles)的内容。他们相信,燃烧中的蜡烛具有神秘的力量(power)。如果人们在此时许下心愿(wish),然后一口气吹灭这些蜡烛就能如愿以偿。这一习俗流传至今,已被世界各地采纳。ii。与星期有关的短语1。与sunday有关的:sundaybest高档,漂亮的衣裳sundayrun长距离sundaypainter业余画家sundayschooltruth众所周知的道理或事实。2。与monday有关的:bluemonday沮丧,郁闷(相对与欢乐的周末而言。)madmonday忙乱的星期一mondaymorningfeelingmondayfeeling美国人在周末休假后星期一不想工作的那样一种心情。3。与friday有关的:friday忠仆,随从(源于鲁滨逊漂流记)manfriday男仆girlfriday得力助手(尤指女秘书)fridayface神色不佳之人。4。与saturday有关的:saturdaytomonday周末休假的,周末的blacksaturday黑色星期六(指工人预借工资无钱可领的星期六)